人教版新教材高中英語選擇性必修四全冊單詞語境記憶（復習必背）

新人教（2019版）選擇性必修四Unit1單元詞匯（62個）：sciencefiction,testout,bonus,morelike,ridiculous,integrity,dignity,salary,absurd,appointment,nail,saleswoman,guilty,suspend,ladder,dismiss,declare,whereas,rumour,presume,fare,weekly,onabasis,calculate,chairwoman,gramme,flour,venue,salesman,alien,prosandcons,blurred,superiorto,takeover,inaction,conflictwith,labour,leather,lever,panel,inch,backwards,grip,hazy,niece,fetch,handkerchief,lamp,turnout,pace,fallaway,division,puff,haveanurgetodo,random,maximum,explode,jolt,flip,stun,mud,overstatement語境串記：AstheCEO’sappointmentwiththesaleswomanbecomespublic,therumourthatthecompanywastestingoutanalienproductbecamemorelikearandomsciencefiction.Whereasthesalesmanpresumeditwasjustabonus,thechairwomandeclaredthattheproduct'sprosandconsmustbecalculatedonaweeklybasis.Thesalesmen’ssalaryandeventhefaresubsidywereatstake-eitherinactionoranyabsurdandridiculousactioncouldsuspendordismissthem.Thesaleswoman,guiltyofpromotingblurredandoverstatementads,wasgivenaladderanda3-inch-longnailtocalculatethemaximumweightofagrammeofflour.Inanabsurdtwist,analienpanelwasbroughtintohelpwiththecalculation,superiortoanyhumanlabour.Astheytookoverthevenue,theleathergripoftheladderslipped,anditfellbackwardswithajolt,causingapuffofmud.Thelamp'shazylightrevealedadivisioninthecompany,andtheconflictwiththesaleswomanwasnottheonlyproblem.Thechairwoman'sniecehadanurgetofetchahandkerchiefwhichhadfallenawaytowipethemud,butasshepacedtoreachforit,sheaccidentallyflippedalever,causingtheladdertoexplode.Intheend,thedignityofthecompanyturnedouttobelost,andthesaleswomanwasstunnedtofindoutthatherjobwasgone.參考譯文：當公司CEO與銷售女員工約定面談的消息傳出后，公司測試外星產品的傳聞變得更像是一部隨意的科幻小說。然而銷售員以為這只是額外的獎勵，而女主席則宣布必須每周計算產品的優(yōu)缺點。銷售員們的薪資甚至是交通補貼都岌岌可危，不作為或任何荒謬可笑的行動都可能導致他們被停職或解雇。因宣傳廣告含糊不清、夸大其詞而感到內疚的女銷售員被要求用梯子和一根三英寸長的釘子計算一克面粉的最大重量。一個荒誕的轉折點是，一個外星面板被帶來幫助計算，它超越了任何人類勞動。在他們接管會場的時候，梯子的皮把手滑了一下，“砰”的一聲向后倒去，濺起一陣泥漿。朦朧的燈光透露出公司內部的分歧，與女售貨員的矛盾并不是唯一的問題。女主席的侄女很想拿一塊掉下來的手帕擦擦泥巴，但她匆忙走過去拿時，不小心碰了一下杠桿，導致梯子爆炸。到頭來，公司的尊嚴竟然丟了，女售貨員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的飯碗沒了，驚得目瞪口呆。

選擇性必須四Unit2單元詞匯（61個）：iconic,foundation,political,located,equator,koala,barbecue,bakery,joint,butcher,premier,herb,dimsim,hollow,vibrate,horn,pitch,straightforward,slogan,primeminister,frog,arrow,entitle,getaway,dive,kayaking,peakseason,freedom,domain,sponsor,liberty,golf,strait,sample,monument,kiwi,geyser,sulphuricpool,bungeejumping,aflockof,geothermalpark,distribution,pouch,temporary,phase,trunk,licensed,license,session,frequency,violent,violence,nest,mammal,biology,hatch,capacity,ahandfulof,fence,prison,grand語境串記：Locatedneartheequator,theiconicfoundationofthecitywaspolitical.Akoalajoint,barbecuebakery,andherbgardenownedbyapremierprovidedlocalsandtouristswithdeliciousdimsims.Hisstraightforwardsloganwas"FreedomandLibertyforAll."Thehornoftheprimeministerpiercedthroughthehollowstreets,pitchingabetterfutureforeveryone.Visitorscouldgokayakingordivingduringpeakseasonforarefreshinggetaway.Golfwasalsopopular,withastunningpeakprovidingapicturesquebackdrop.Thepremiersponsoredadomainofherbsamples,andamonumenttothekiwimammalwasamust-see.werealsofascinatingattractions.Archeryfanscanreceiveafreedistributionofarrows,Flocksofbirdsnestedinthetrees,andthevibrationsofafrog'scroakcouldbefeltthroughoutthecity.Biologysessionswereheldtoentitlepeopletoadeeperunderstandingofthelocalfloraandfauna.Alicenseddistributorprovidedatemporaryphaseofhappinesswithpouchesofjoy.Thecapacityofthecitytoinspirewasahandfulofpeoplefromthefenceofaprisontothegrandhallsofparliament.Despiteoccasionalviolence,thefrequencyofsuchactshadreducedunderthepremier'sleadership.Thetrunkofprogresshadgrown,hatchlingnewideasandinnovations.Intheend,thecitywasavibrantmixofculture,adventure,andrelaxation,withsomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.參考譯文：位于赤道附近的這座城市，以政治為基礎，具有標志性的地位。該市擁有一個考拉餐廳、烤肉面包店和香草園，由首相擁有，為當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰吞峁┟牢兜狞c心。他的直截了當?shù)目谔柺恰白杂珊推降葹樗腥恕?。首相的號角聲穿過空曠的街道，為每個人展示更美好的未來。在旅游旺季，游客可以劃皮劃艇或潛水，享受一次清新的度假。高爾夫球也很受歡迎，壯麗的山峰為球場提供了美麗的背景。首相贊助了一片香草樣本區(qū)，而一座獼猴桃哺乳動物紀念碑也是必看之處。一處硫磺池和一個地熱公園也是令人著迷的景點。箭術愛好者可以獲得免費的箭支分配。鳥群在樹上筑巢，蛤蟆的咕咕聲在城市中回蕩。生物學課程的開展使人們能夠更深入地了解當?shù)氐膭又参?。一家有?zhí)照的分銷商提供了一段短暫的快樂時光，讓人感到無比愉悅。這個城市能夠激發(fā)人們的靈感，從囚犯的圍墻到國會的大廳都能激發(fā)人們的靈感。盡管偶爾發(fā)生暴力事件，但在首相的領導下，這類事件的頻率已經降低。進步的樹干在孵化新的思想和創(chuàng)新。最終，這座城市是文化、冒險和放松的充滿活力的融合，每個人都可以找到自己喜歡的東西。

選擇性必須四Unit3單元詞匯（43個）：tale,merchant,setsail,extend,negotiate,fleet,behold,league,royal,spice,withdrawfrom,channel,maritime,bond,inhand,politics,profession,tournament,mixture,laptop,coverage,pressconference,applaud,tax,manned,submersible,underwater,coral,migration,directory,meanwhile,exploit,gallon,murder,mercy,possession,opponent,log,marine,arrest,MarcoPolo,Columbus,Churchill語境串記：Onceuponatime,therewasawealthymerchantwhohadheardtaleofexoticspicestobefoundinfar-offlands.Hedecidedtosetsailwithafleetofshipstoextendhistraderoutesandnegotiatewithforeignleaders.Behold,afterleaguesofmaritimetravel,themerchantdiscoveredachannelrichinspiceandwithdrewfrompoliticstofocusonhisprofession.Meanwhile,aroyaltournamentwasbeingheld,withamixtureoflaptopcoverageandpressconferences.Thecrowdapplaudedascompetitorstaxedtheiropponentswiththeirskills.However,inamannedsubmersible,scientistswereexploringtheunderwaterworld,marvelingatthebeautyofcoralandthemysteriesofmigration.Inthemerchant'sdirectoryofpossessions,hefoundanoldlogdetailingtheexploitsofThissparkedhiscuriosity,andhebegantostudythehistoryofmarineexploration.Butinthemidstofhisresearch,helearnedoneofhisopponentshadsomebondwithamurder.Hehadachoicetomake-showmercyorhavethemarrested.ReflectingonthebraveryofChurchill,hechosetopursuejustice.Withgallonsofevidenceinhand,theculpritwasarrestedandputontrial.Itwasareminderthateveninthepursuitoftradeandadventure,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofupholdingthelaw.參考譯文：從前，有一位富商聽說了在遙遠的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)異國情調的香料的故事。他決定率領一支艦隊出海，以擴大貿易航線并與外國領導人談判。終于，經過漫長的海上旅行，這位商人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條香料豐富的航道，他于是退出政治圈，專注于自己的職業(yè)與此同時，一場皇家錦標賽正在舉行，現(xiàn)場有一些筆記本電腦的報道和新聞發(fā)布會。觀眾為選手們展示的技能而鼓掌。然而，在一艘載人潛艇上，科學家們正在探索水下世界，驚嘆于珊瑚的美麗和遷徙的奧秘。商人在自己的物品目錄中找到了一本詳細記述馬可·波羅和哥倫布的事跡的舊日志。這引起了他的好奇心，他開始研究海洋探險的歷史。但在他的研究過程中，他得知他的一個對手與謀殺案有牽連。他面臨一個抉擇——是施以寬恕還是將對方逮捕。回想起丘吉爾的勇敢，他選擇追求正義。掌握了大量證據后，罪犯被逮捕并進行審判。這是一個提醒，即使在追求貿易和冒險的過程中，我們也不能忘記維護法律的重要性。

選擇性必須四Unit4單元詞匯（60個）：parcel,jam,mail,secondary,clay,dust,dusty,weed,chorus,cotton,uniform,nottomention,tablet,rubber,washroom,rigid,bubble,tube,circus,chemist,shade,jaw,wrinkle,forehead,hut,housing,platform,fireplace,saucer,kettle,pan,jar,ripe,grill,doorway,leftover,handshake,drag,privilege,plug,disabled,resign,deserve,lately,input,tune,contract,takeforgranted,cardiac,circuit,disability,consultation,capsule,relay,relayto,criterion,stability,pray,praythat,hypothetical語境串記：Lately,adisabledmanreceivedaparcelinthemailcontainingatabletandarubberplug.Heinputthecapsuleandtookitwithasauceroftea.Hewenttothewashroomandnoticedadustyjarofcotton.Hedraggedhimselftothedoorwayandleftthehutforaconsultationataresignedchemist.Thechemistrelayedtohimahypotheticalcircuitthatcouldaidhisdisability.Nottomention,theprivilegeofstabilityitcouldbring.Hedeservedit,butcouldn'taffordit.Asheleftthechemist,arigiduniformedmanapproachedhimwithahandshakeandasecondarycontract.Themanexplainedthatthecircuswasintownandneededadisabledperformer.Thecontractincludedhousingonaplatformandagrillforcooking.Thedisabledman'sjawdroppedinamazement.Heknewthecriterionforsuccesswashigh,andhedidn'twanttotakeforgrantedtheopportunitywhichheprayedwasnotajam.Hewrinkledhisforeheadashethoughtabouttheweedandtheshade,butultimately,hedecidedtoaccepttheoffer.Hepackedhisbelongingsandheadedtothecircus.Ashearrived,henoticedachorusofpeoplesinginginastrangetuneinthebackground.Hesmiledandfeltabubbleofexcitementinhischest.Hesetuphisnewhomenearthefireplaceandunpackedhiskettleandpan.Heevenfoundaleftovertubeofclaytomoldintoshapes.Theripesmellofthegrillfilledtheairandhecouldn'thelpbutfeelgratefulforthisnewchapterinhislife.參考譯文：最近，一位殘疾人收到了一封包裹，里面裝著一片藥片和一個橡膠塞。他吞下了藥片，并用一碟茶送服下去。走進洗手間，他注意到一罐灰塵覆蓋的棉花。他費力地拖著身體走到門口，離開了小屋去會見一位辭職的藥劑師進行咨詢。藥劑師向他介紹了一個假想的電路，可以幫助他的殘疾，并提供穩(wěn)定的特權。他理應得到它，但卻負擔不起。當他離開藥劑師時，一位刻板的穿著制服的男人向他走來，握了握手，遞給了他一份次要的合同。那人解釋說，馬戲團來到了鎮(zhèn)上，需要一位殘疾表演者。合同包括了平臺上的住房和烤架。殘疾人的下巴驚訝地掉了下來。他知道成功的標準很高，不想把這個機會當成理所當然，也祈禱這不是個陷阱。他皺起了眉頭，想著荒草和陰影，但最終他決定接受這個機會。他收拾行李，向馬戲團出發(fā)。當他到達時，他注意到背景中有一群人以奇怪的調子唱歌。他微笑著，感到內心涌動的興奮。他在壁爐旁邊搭起了新家，并拿出了自己的水壺和平底鍋。他甚至找到了一根剩余的黏土管，可以用來制作形狀。熟透的烤肉的香味彌漫在空氣中，他感到非常感激，迎來了人生新篇章。

選擇性必須四Unit5單元詞匯（60個）：bouncearound,aptitude,headstart,scenario,lawyer,assemble,achestofdrawers,breast,hydrogen,radium,wrist,bridegroom,geometry,debt,categorise,profile,participant,code,orient,detective,graphic,estate,realestateagent,accountant,spy,justice,accuse,cometoaconclusion,greedy,entrepreneur,receptionist,socialist,communist,dedicate,fox,council,canal,attendto,supervise,handwriting,disk,parking,camel,fry,purse,sew,knit,wool,intermediate,priority,proficiency,cage,collar,fleacollar,finance,receipt,certificate,employer,desert,acquire語境串記：Kelly,anambitiousentrepreneur,hadanaptitudeforfinanceandaheadstartintherealestatebusiness.Shehiredalawyertoassembleascenarioinwhichhecouldacquiremoreestates.Kelly'srealestateagentprovidedaprofileofeachproperty,categorisingthembypriority.Sheorientatedherselfwithgeometry,attendingtoeverydetailineachestate,claimingherselfasasocialist,orrather,acommunist.Oneday,aspyaccusedKellyofbeinggreedy.Adetectivecametoaconclusionthatthespywasacouncilmemberwithashadyhandwriting.Kellyoftenbouncedaroundandsupervisedheremployees,includingherreceptionist,accountantandparticipantsinherpropertydeals.Sheevenhadagraphicdesignercreateabreast-shapedlogoforhercompany.Kellywascarefulto