2022屆上海市金山區(qū)高考二模英語試題 附解析

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控

高三英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分140分）

LListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

I.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Ateacher.B.Aphysicist.C.Alibrarian.D.Apublisher.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tmlookingfbrapopularnovel.IfsHarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Doyouhaveit?

M:Yes,wedo.YouwillfinditinRoomA,onthesecondshelftoyourleft.

Q:Whatismostprobablytheman'soccupation?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.At11:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:35.D.At11:25.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,it'sLindahere.Canyoutellmewhenmypizzaisarriving?

M:Well,it's11:30now.Yourorderwastaken30minutesago,andthedeliverymanisonthewaytoyourhome.Be

patient,andyourpizzawillbeatyourdoorinanother5minutes.

Q:Whenwillthefoodarrive?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Driverandpassenger.

C.Laundryworkerandcustomer.D.Waitressandcustomer.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Tmsosorrysir,andI'Hhaveyourshirtcleaned.

M:Thafsallright.Ithappens.Andcoffeedoesn'tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

ABybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom,Tmsorrytohearthatyourbicycleisn'tworking.WaitherefbrafewminutesandI'llgetmycar

totakeyouhome.

M:No,thankyou,Lily.Icantakethebushome.

Q:Howisthemangoingtogohome?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Tired.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyouworriedaboutgettingajobaftergraduation?

M:No.I'vehadseveralgoodinterviews,andIcanalwaysworkfbrmydadfbrawhile.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Hedoesnotlikeskiing.

B.Headmiresthosewhoski.

C.Hebelievesskiingisenjoyable.

D.Hewon'tskiuntilhehasdonehiswork.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Alotofpeopleenjoyskiing.Howaboutyou?

M:Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingIwanttodo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Itisfineasitis.B.Majorrevisionisneeded.

C.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemade.D.Itwon'tbeapprovedbythesupervisor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Thanksforreviewingthedraftofmyresearchpaperongravity.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitneedsanyrevision.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchpaper?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.

B.Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.

C.It'smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.

D.It'smosthelpfiiltoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Inmyopinion,watchingthenewsonTVisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Whatdoyouthink?

M:ItwouldbebetterifyoucouldcheckthesameinformationinEnglishnewspaperafterwards.

Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutlearningEnglish?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Shedidnotbringtheticket.

B.Sheforgottobringthemthecard.

C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendaconcert.

D.Shewasunabletogetthestudentdiscount.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Itissupposedtobeexcellentandwithourstudent

discounttheticketswillbereallycheap.

W:IleftmystudentIDinanotherwallet.

Q:Whatcanyouimplyfromthepassage?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Sheshouldconsiderhealthfirst.

B.Sheshouldspeedupherprogress.

C.Shemightsufferfromsomediseases.

D.Sheshouldcompletetheunfinishedtask.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:That'shorrible.Myworkhasbeenpilingup!

M:Youhavebeenburningthemid-nightoiltoooften.Youcan'ttakehealthforgranted.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.A.Children.B.Family.C.Parents.D.ASPCA.

12.

A.Becausemostpeopleareafraidofit.

B.Becauseitispowerfulandaggressive.

C.Becauseitisverysmallandeasytotrain.

D.Becauseit'sacompanionandprotectionbreed.

13.

A.Waystotrainvariouskindsofdogs.

B.Theimportanceofdogsinourdailylife.

C.Methodstocollectinformationaboutdogs.

D.Howtochooseanidealdogforthefamily.

【答案】ll.C12.D13.D

【解析】

【原文】Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeahappyadditiontoyourfamily,butifyou

choosethewrongkindofdog,theconsequencescancauseyoualotoftrouble.

Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscusstheproblemsinvolvedbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthe

childreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsiblefor

seeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothelibrary

ortheASPCAforbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainapuppy.Inreadingabout

thedifferentbreeds,youshouldknowthatadogdescribedasveryalertmaybetooenergetic.Whenabook

describesadogasanidealhuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon'tbehappylivinginasmallapartment.

Dogbreedsvaryinpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd,

thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrow

uptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentohandle.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagood

choice.Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexercisein

thespaceavailableinthehome.

Questions:

1.Whowasreallyresponsibleforthedog'swelfare?

2.WhyistheGermanshepherdapopulardogaccordingtothespeaker?

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.

A.Playcanfindyourinnerchild.

B.Playcanhelppeopletobecreative.

C.Playcanbringgreaterachievement.

D.Playisinstinctiveandfundamental.

15.

A.Ourfacewillbewithsmilealldaylong.

B.Wellbeamazedatthewaywe'rethinking.

C.Itwouldbeaworldwithlaughter,joyandentertainment.

D.Ourproblem-solvingabilitieswillbeingoodshape.

16.

A.Playispartofhumanbeing'snature.

B.Playhelpsustounderstandtheworldbetter.

C.Playisimportanttostimulateyourcreativethinking.

D.Playhasseveralbenefitsandeveryoneisencouragedtoplay.

【答案】14.B15.C16.D

【解析】

【原文】Playisveryimportantforhumansfrombirthtodeath.Playisnotjustforchildren.Itisaformof

freedomandconnectionthatcantapintoyourcreativity,andcanallowyouthechancetofindyourinnerchild.I

havecollectedthetopfourbenefitsofplayhere.

Playcanstimulateyoutothinkdifferently.Itcangoagainstalltherulesandchangethesameoldboringway

ofdoingthings.WaltDisneywasdevotedtoplay,andhiswillingnesstoopposethecommonwisdomchangedthe

worldofentertainment.Thenexttimeyou'restuckinafixedandboringwayoflife,pulloutaboxofcolored

pencils,andinviteyourinnerchildout,andbreakfree.You911beamazedthatthewayyou'rethinkingshiftstonew

worldsofdiscovery.

Playcanbringgreaterjoyintoyourlife.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelikeifeveryhumanspends

timeeachdayonplay?Ibetjustaskingyouthisquestionhasbroughtasmiletoyourface.Playcreateslaughter,

joy,entertainmentandafeelingofinnerpeace.Startingtoday,trytoget30minuteseachdaytoengageinsome

formofplay,andwatchyourjoyfactorrise.

Playisknowntoreducestress.Studiesshowthatashumans,playispartofournature.Wehavetheneedto

playbecauseitisinstinctiveandbasictohumanexistence.Withregularplay,ourproblemsolvingandadaptive

abilitieswillbeinmuchbettershapetohandlethiscomplexworld.

Playcanstimulatetheimagination,curiosityandcreativity.Researchshowsthatplayisbothahands-onand

minds-onlearningprocess.Itproducesadeeper,moremeaningfulunderstandingoftheworldanditspossibilities.

Webegingivingmeaningtolifethroughstory-makingandplayingoutvariouspossiblesituations.

Questions:

1.Whatdoesthelecturermeanbysaying“playcanstimulateyoutothinkdifferently”?

2.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifeveryonespendstimeeachdayplaying?

3.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.

A.Hewaspunishedforlosing￥100.

B.Hisfatherbannedhimfromusingit.

C.Hewouldberewardedwithsomemoneyfornotusingit.

D.HisfatherthoughtitwasabigdealtogiveupWeChat.

18.

A.ShenolongerpostedherphotosonWeChat.

B.Shedidn'tlistentoothers'wordsandgotlost.

C.Shehadtroublefindingherwayinanewplace.

D.Shewashurtbecausesomeonelabelledherasillygirl.

19.

A.HeisnotusedtothelifewithoutWeChat.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkusingWeChatisawasteoftime.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkaphonecallisasefficientasWeChat.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkheshouldspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat.

20.

A.Offertrainingcoursesatthecommunitygym.

B.Keeptheoldpeoplecompanyinanursinghome.

C.Makefulluseofthefacilitiesatthecommunitycenter.

D.Volunteertocleantheswimlanesatthecommunitycenter.

【答案】17.C18.C19.D20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Robert,Ihaven'tseenyouonWeChatforalongtime.Whathappened?

M:Mydadmadeadealwithme.Hesaidhewouldgiveme￥100ifIdidn'tuseWeChatfortwomonths.

W:Really?ButyouloveWeChat,don'tyou?

M:Notsomuchnow.Inthepast,IusuallyspentatleastanhouronWeChateveryday,butnowIrealizethatitis

reallyawasteoftime.

W:Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsnow?

M:Icallthem.Honestlyspeaking,Idon'tthinkallthefriendsonWeChatarereallytruefriends.Ireadareporton

agirlpostingonherWeChatthatshegotlostduringhertrip.Youknowwhat?Nooneseemedtocareaboutwhat

shesaid.Someoneevenjokedaboutherbeingverysilly.Onlyonegirlaskedifshewasfeelingallright.

W:That'ssosad.Howwillyoudealwithyourfreetimethissummersinceyouwon'tuseWeChat?

M:IthinkIwilldosomevolunteerwork.Iwanttohelpinanursinghome,spendingsometimewiththeoldthere.

W:Youcanalsotakegoodadvantageofthenewlybuiltcommunitycenter.Thelibraryhasawidecollectionof

books.Theswimmingpoolhas8widelanes,andthegymofferstrainingcourses.

M:Soundslikefuntome.Iwillsurelyhaveabusyandcolorfulsummer.

Questions:

1.Whyhasn'tRobertusedWeChatrecently?

2.AccordingtothereportonWeChat,whathappenedtothegirl?

3.What'sRobert'sattitudetowardsWeChatnow?

4.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRobertdothissummer?

ILGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagiven

word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithone

properword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

Apositiveinfluencer

Comparedtomostpeoplewithdisabilities,ZhaoHongchengislucky.Bornin1990,awheelchair21

(be)partofZhao'slifesinceshewas1yearoldduetoadisease.However,itdidnotstopherfromcompletingher

collegeandgraduatestudiesbeforebecomingawhite-collarworkerinShanghai,22herparents'great

support.Andnow,Zhaoisavideocontentcreator,whohasover84,000followersonavideo-sharingplatform.

“Imademyfirstvideoin2019,“Zhaosays,23(add)thatitwasalsotheyearshemovedto

Shanghai."Myoriginalpurposewas24(find)anemotionaloutlet.Ialwaysencounteredinconvenience

25(cause)bymywheelchairwhengoingout,whichmademefeelsad.However,Ibarelyhadany

disabledfriends,soIhadnoonetotalkto.Ifeltquitelonely.^^

In2019,therisingpopularityofshortvideosinspiredZhao."IfeltthatIshouldmakesomevideosof

26Iexperiencedinmydailylife.Ifitwentwell,itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesreferencesand

suggestions,andifnot,atleastitwoulddrawpeople'sattentiontorelatedissues,Zhaosays.Tohergreatsurprise,

thevideo27(view)morethan2,000timesonthefirstday."28mademefeelthattherewere

manythingsworthsharinginmylife,anditalsogavemeasenseofmission,sheexplains.29herfourth

videowentviral(走紅)，shecontinuedtomakeshortvideosand,in2021,becameafull-timecontentcreatoronthe

platform.

Yet,mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Zhaosayseducationandemploymentarethetwo

majorobstaclesforthedisabledgrouparoundher.Inaddition,theconstructionofaccessiblefacilitiesisstillata

relativelyearlystage."Shanghaiisthecity30Ihavethebestexperienceasawheelchairuser,butit

stillcannotguaranteethatIcangooutalone,“shesays,addingthatonlywithdeepunderstandingandrecognition

canthesystembeimplementedbetter.

Zhaohopestobeabridgebetweenthewidersocietyandthedisabled.

【答案】21.hasbeen

22.dueto##thanksto

23.adding24.tofind

25.caused26.what

27.wasviewed

28.It##This

29.After30.where

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位殘疾短視頻創(chuàng)作者的故事，她希望能成為廣大社會(huì)和殘

疾人之間的橋梁。

[21題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：趙出生于1990年，從1歲起因?yàn)橐环N疾病，輪椅就成為了她生活的一部分?？几鶕?jù)時(shí)間

狀語從句"sinceshewas1yearoldduetoadisease"可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為awheelchair,

單數(shù)。故填hasbeen?

【22題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，這并沒有妨礙她在上海完成大學(xué)和研究生學(xué)業(yè)，成為一名

白領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文“itdidnotstopherfromcompletinghercollegeandgraduatestudiesbeforebecomingawhite-

collarworkerinShanghai以及下文的"greatsupport”可知，因?yàn)楦改傅闹С炙拍芡瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)。介詞短語

dueto/thanksto,表示"因?yàn)?，后接名詞。故填dueto/thanksto。

【23題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“我在2019年制作了我的第一個(gè)視頻，”趙說，并補(bǔ)充說這也是她搬到上海的

那一年。主句主語Zhao和add之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填adding。

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“我最初的目的是尋找一個(gè)情感出口。每次出門都會(huì)遇到輪椅帶來的不便，讓我

感到很難過。然而，我?guī)缀鯖]有任何殘疾朋友，所以我沒有人可以交談。我感到很孤獨(dú)?！敝髡Z為名詞

purpose,后接不定式作表語，對(duì)主語起補(bǔ)充說明作用。故填lofind。

【25題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“我最初的目的是尋找一個(gè)情感出口。每次出門都會(huì)遇到輪椅帶來的不便，讓我

感到很難過。然而，我?guī)缀鯖]有任何殘疾朋友，所以我沒有人可以交談。我感到很孤獨(dú)?！泵~

inconvenience與cause之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填caused。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞性從句。句意：她說：“我覺得我應(yīng)該把我在日常生活中的經(jīng)歷拍一些視頻。如果進(jìn)展順利，它

可以為殘障人士提供參考和建議，如果不順利，至少可以引起人們對(duì)相關(guān)問題的關(guān)注?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可

知，本句為賓語從句，從句卻賓語，表示物，所以用連接代詞what。故填what。

【27題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:令她驚訝的是，該視頻在第一天就被觀看了2000多次。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onthe

firstday”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；主語為thevideo,單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞view之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)

語態(tài)。故填wasviewed。

【28題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：她解釋說：“這讓我覺得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的東西，也讓我有了使命感?！?/p>

代指上文一件事，用it或者this。出現(xiàn)在句首，注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)tfThis。

【29題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：在她的第四段視頻走紅后，她繼續(xù)制作短視頻，并于2021年成為該平臺(tái)的全職內(nèi)容創(chuàng)

作者。從句“她的第四段視頻走紅”和主句“她繼續(xù)制作短視頻”之間存在先后關(guān)系，所以用連詞after。

出現(xiàn)在句首，注意首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。

【30題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：她說：“上海是我作為輪椅使用者體驗(yàn)最好的城市，但它仍然不能保證我可以獨(dú)自

外出?！本渲邢刃性~為thecity,在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accommodateB.alternativeC.efficiencyD.coincidentallyE.dominateF.simplify

G.enthusiasticH.favoriteI.immediatelyJ.multifunctionalK.consumption

LessisMore

DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveapproximatelythreetimestheamountofspacewehavefiftyyearsago?

Therefore,you'dthinkwe'dhavesufficientroomfbrallofourpossessions.However,that'snotthecase.We've

gottriplethespace,butwe'vebecomesuch31consumersthatwerequireevenmore.Thisphenomenon

hasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints,andperhapsnot32,

happinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.

I'mheretosuggesta(n)33—thathavinglessmightactuallybeapreferabledecision.Manyofus

haveexperienced,atsomestage,thepleasureofpossessingless.Iproposethatlessstuffandlessspacecannot

onlyhelpyoueconomize,butalso34yourlife.Irecentlystartedaninnovativeprojecttodiscoversome

creativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingIrequired.Bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremeters

insteadof60,135saved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreducedbillsandalsoasmallercarbon

footprintbecauseit'sdesignedaroundaneditedcollectionofpossessions,limitedtomy36stuff.Tm

reallyexcitedtolivethere.

Howcanwelivemorebasically?Firstly,wemustcuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutofourliveswithout

hesitation.Toreduce37,weshouldthinkbeforewebuy,andaskourselves,4twillittrulymakeme

happier?^^Secondly,werequirespace38.Wewantappliancesthataredesignedfbrusemostofthetime,

notforoccasionaluse.Whyownasix-bumerstovewhenyourarelyuseeventhreeburners?Finally,weneed

39spacesandhousewares.Icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmy

limitedspace.Considermycoffeetable.Itincreasesinsizeto40tenpeople.Mybedsimplypopsout

thewall.

I'mnotsaying,weshouldallliveintinierapartments,butconsiderthebenefitsofaneditedlife.Whenyou

returnhomeandwalkthroughyourfi,ontdoor,takeamomenttoaskyourselves,uCouldIdowithalittlelife

editing?Willthatgivememorefreedomandmoretime?”

【答案】31.G32.D

33.B34.F

35.136.H

37.K38.C

39.J40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了簡(jiǎn)單生活的概念以及如何基本地生活。

[31題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我們把空間擴(kuò)大了兩倍，但我們己經(jīng)成為如此熱情的消費(fèi)者，我們需要更多的空間。

根據(jù)空后的"consumers”可知，空處為形容詞;再根據(jù)下文的"werequireevenmore”可知，指的是喜歡

購物的消費(fèi)者。enthusiastic“熱情的”，符合語意。故選G。

【32題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致了大量的信用卡債務(wù)，巨大的環(huán)境足跡，也許并非巧合的是，幸福水平在

同樣的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里沒有提高。根據(jù)not可知，空處為副詞，coincidentally意為“巧合地”，與上下文語境

一致。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：我在這里提出一個(gè)選擇，少吃可能實(shí)際上是一個(gè)更好的決定。根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，空

處為名詞,且和下文的"decision"意思相近;alternative意為“可供選擇的”。符合語意。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，用更少的東西和更少的空間不僅可以幫助你節(jié)約，而且可以簡(jiǎn)化你的生活。根

據(jù)上文的"economize”可知，空處為動(dòng)詞原形；且和“l(fā)essstuffandlessspace”保持一?致的應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)化生

活。simplify意為"簡(jiǎn)化"，符合句意。故選F。

【35題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：我買了一套40平方米的公寓，而不是60平方米的公寓，我立刻節(jié)省了20萬美元。分析

成分可知，空處為副詞；根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremetersinsteadof

60,”可知，應(yīng)該是立刻節(jié)省了20萬美元。immediately意為“立即”,符合句意。故選L

【36題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：更小的空間可以減少開支，也可以減少碳足跡，因?yàn)樗菄@著一個(gè)編輯過的收藏而

設(shè)計(jì)的，僅限于我最喜歡的東西。根據(jù)空后的“stuff”可知，空處為形容詞。再根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，空間

是小的，所以能放的應(yīng)該是喜歡的東西。favorite意為“最喜歡的”，符合句意。故選H。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：為了減少消費(fèi)，我們?cè)谫徺I之前應(yīng)該三思，問問自己，“它真的會(huì)讓我更快樂嗎？”根

據(jù)空前reduce,可知，空處為名詞；再根據(jù)下文“beforewebuy”可知，是減少消費(fèi)。consumption意為

“消費(fèi)”，符合句意。故選K。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：其次，我們需要空間高效使用。根據(jù)空前的space,可知空處為名詞；再根據(jù)下文“We

wantappliancesthataredesignedforusemostofthetime,notforoccasionaluse.”可知，空間上要高效。

efficiency意為“效率”。符合句意，故選C。

【39題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：最后，我們需要多功能空間和家庭用品。根據(jù)空后的“spaces”可知，空處為形容

詞。再根據(jù)下文“Icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmylimitedspace.”

可知，作者建議家里的空間和生活用品都是多功能的。multifunctional意為“多功能的”。故選J。

【40題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：以我的咖啡桌為例。它擴(kuò)大了，可以容納十個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“tenpeople”可知，是可坐

下十個(gè)人；形式上應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形°accommodate意為“可容納”，符合句意。故選A。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Loansatpubliclibrariesfelldramaticallyduringthepandemic（疫情）,whilewebsitevisitsrose.Iftheservice

isto41furthercuts,itneedsusers.

Librariesareromanticyetplainplaces.Theromanceisthatofreading,andthewealthofhumanimagining

andlearning由atis42inthem.Theplainsideoflibrariesismore43.Thisisdieworldof

buildings,shelving,books,librarycards,computers——andpeoplewithbodiesthat44spaceaswellas

mindsthatcanbeopened.Itwouldbehardtofindanyonewhoactively45libraries,andquestionthe

principlesofself-improvementthattheystandfor.Butwhenitcomesto46,Britain'slibrariesareonless

solidground.Thesectorhasbeencut47inthepastdecade,witharound800librariesacrossEngland

disappearing.

ThefirstCovidlockdowncausedanew48ofinterestinreading,astheideatookholdthatpeople

forcedtostayathomewouldspendmoretimewiththeirnosesinbooks-bothfindingoutmoreaboutthevirus

andescapingfromit.Butthelatestdataregardinglibrariesis49foranyonewhovaluesthemasbricks-

and-mortar（實(shí)體店）placestogo.ThenumberofbooksborrowedintheyearendinginMarch2021was72.9m,

down56%onthepreviousyear.Physicalvisitsalso50,from214.6mto59.7m,comparedwiththefact

thatwebsitevisitsgrewby18%to154.7m.Ofcourse,thisisthebehaviorthatonewouldexpectduringa

pandemic.Manylibrarieswereclosedduringthisperiod,whenpeoplewere51fromunnecessarymixing.

Privatelibrariesathome,whetherlargecollectionsorsingle,untidybookshelves,appeartobe52,

withmoreonesspringingup.Butthehopemustbethatvisitsandloansatpubliclibrarieswillsoonreturntotheir

formerleveltoo.Likeanyotherservice,librariesneedusers.Andwhilebooksellersmightinonesenseberegarded

asrivals（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手）,53thevastmajorityofthoseinvolvedinthetrade,frompublisherstopoets,are

librarylovers—ascanbeseenfromthevolumestheyhaveinspired.

Thishassomethingtodowiththeromanticnotionofthereaderas54___,witheverybookadoortoa

newstoreoffeelingorunderstanding.Butitalsoshowstherecognitionthatifbooksaretoformpartofour

55life,theremustbespaceinpublicforthem.Bookscanbetreasuredpossessions,butthereisalso

somethingspecialaboutacopythatarrivesinyourhandshavingpassedthroughthoseofothers一andthatwillgo

onbeingpassedbetweenstrangerswhoshareyourcuriosity.

41.A.acceptB.forbidC.surviveD.gain

42.A.containedB.excludedC.assumedD.passed

43.A.realisticB.physicalC.significantD.theoretical

44.A.occupyB.provideC.leaveD.limit

45.A.boastofB.disapproveofC.setupD.clearup

46.A.capabilitiesB.readabilityC.practicalitiesD.originality

47.A.speciallyB.carefullyC.massivelyD.completely

48.A.lackB.varietyC.conflictD.increase

49.A.inspiringB.worryingC.dramaticD.predictable

50.A.collapsedB.doubledC.coincidedD.restarted

51.A.concealedB.distractedC.discouragedD.protected

52.A.fadingB.charmingC.thrillingD.booming

53.A.incontrastB.infactC.inadditionD.inall

54.A.creatorB.communicatorC.explorerD.producer

55.A.personalB.independentC.balancedD.mutual

【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.

C52.D53.B54.C55.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圖書館是一個(gè)浪漫的地方，在圖書館獲得知識(shí)和文學(xué)藝術(shù)是非

常寶貴的。同時(shí)，一些地區(qū)的圖書館面臨著讀者減少的困難，但作者認(rèn)為圖書館將有一個(gè)美好的未來。

[41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這項(xiàng)服務(wù)想要在進(jìn)一步的削減中存活下來，它需要用戶。A.accept接受；

B.forbid禁止；C.survive幸存、存活；D.gain獲得。根據(jù)下文“itneedsusers（它需要用戶）”可知，此處

指要想存活下來需要用戶，所以用survive表示“幸存、存活”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：浪漫在于閱讀，以及其中蘊(yùn)含的豐富的人類想象和知識(shí)。A.contained包含；B.

excluded排除；C.assumed假定：D.passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)空格前的learning可知，此處指知識(shí)被包含其中

的，所以用becontained表示"被包含"符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：圖書館樸實(shí)的一面更注重實(shí)體。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的；B.physical有形的、

實(shí)體的;C.significant意義重大的;D.theoretical理論的。根據(jù)下文"Thisistheworldofbuildings,shelving,

books,librarycards,computers”可知I,圖書館更注重實(shí)體。故選B項(xiàng)。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)有建筑、書架、書籍、借書證、電腦的世界——還有人，他們的身體

既能占據(jù)空間，也能擁有可以打開的思想。A.occupy占據(jù);B.provide提供;C.leave離開；D.limit限

制。根據(jù)空格后的space可知，此處用occupy表示身體能“占據(jù)”空間，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：很難找到一個(gè)積極反對(duì)圖書館、質(zhì)疑圖書館所主張的自我完善原則的人。A.

boastof吹牛;B.disapproveof不贊成；C.setup建立；D.cl