管理學(xué)英語詞匯

管理學(xué)英語詞匯（1）

目標(biāo)mission/objective

集體目標(biāo)groupobjective

內(nèi)部環(huán)境internalenvironment

外部環(huán)境externalenvironment

計劃planning

組織organizing

人事staffing

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leading

控制controlling

步驟process

原理principle

方法technique

經(jīng)理manager

總經(jīng)理generalmanager

行政人員administrator

主管人員supervisor

企業(yè)enterprise

商業(yè)business

產(chǎn)業(yè)industry

公司company

效果effectiveness

效率efficiency

企業(yè)家entrepreneur

權(quán)利power

職權(quán)authority

職責(zé)responsibility

科學(xué)管理scientificmanagement

現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理modernoperationalmanagement

行為科學(xué)behaviorscience

生產(chǎn)率productivity

激勵motivate

動機motive

法律law

法規(guī)regulation

經(jīng)濟體系economicsystem

管理職能managerialfunction

產(chǎn)品product

管理學(xué)必備英語詞匯

服務(wù)service

利潤profit

滿意satisfaction

歸屬affiliation

尊敬esteem

自我實現(xiàn)self-actualization

人力投入humaninput

盈余surplus

收入income

成本cost

資本貨物capitalgoods

機器machinery

設(shè)備equipment

建筑building

存貨inventory（2）經(jīng)驗法theempiricalapproach

人際行為法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

集體行為法thegroupbehaviorapproach

協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

社會技術(shù)系統(tǒng)法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach

決策理論法thedecisiontheoryapproach

數(shù)學(xué)法themathematicalapproach

系統(tǒng)法thesystemsapproach

隨機制宜法thecontingencyapproach

管理任務(wù)法themanagerialrolesapproach

經(jīng)營法theoperationalapproach

人際關(guān)系humanrelation

心理學(xué)psychology

態(tài)度attitude

壓力pressure

沖突conflict

招聘recruit

鑒定appraisal

選拔select

培訓(xùn)train

報酬compensation

授權(quán)delegationofauthority

協(xié)調(diào)coordinate

業(yè)績performance

考績制度meritsystem

管理學(xué)必備英語詞匯

表現(xiàn)behavior

下級subordinate

偏差deviation

檢驗記錄inspectionrecord

誤工記錄recordoflabor-hourslost

銷售量salesvolume

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量qualityofproducts

先進技術(shù)advancedtechnology

顧客服務(wù)customerservice

策略strategy

結(jié)構(gòu)structure(3)

領(lǐng)先性primacy

普遍性pervasiveness

憂慮fear

忿恨r(nóng)esentment

士氣morale

解雇layoff

批發(fā)wholesale

零售retail

程序procedure

規(guī)則rule

規(guī)劃program

預(yù)算budget

共同作用synergy

大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)conglomerate

資源resource

購買acquisition

增長目標(biāo)growthgoal

專利產(chǎn)品proprietaryproduct

競爭對手rival

晉升promotion

管理決策managerialdecision

商業(yè)道德businessethics

有競爭力的價格competitiveprice

供貨商supplier

小販vendor

利益沖突conflictofinterests

派生政策derivativepolicy

開支帳戶expenseaccount

批準(zhǔn)程序approvalprocedure

病假sickleave

休假vacation

工時labor-hour

機時machine-hour

資本支出capitaloutlay工作效率workefficiency

服從obedience

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為leaderbehavior

支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)supportiveleadership

參與型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)participativeleadership

指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)instrumentalleadership

成就取向型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)achievement-orientedleadership漢語新難詞英譯保險業(yè)theinsuranceindustry

保證重點指出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears

不良貸款non-performingloan

層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包multi-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting

城鄉(xiāng)信用社creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas

城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents

城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

出口信貸exportcredit

貸款質(zhì)量loanquality

貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans

防范和化解金融風(fēng)險takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

防洪工程flood-preventionproject

非法外匯交易illegalforeignexchangetransaction

非貿(mào)易收匯foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels

非銀行金融機構(gòu)non-bankfinancialinstitutions

費改稅transformadministrativefeesintotaxes

跟蹤審計follow-upauditing

工程監(jiān)理制度themonitoringsystemforprojects

國有資產(chǎn)安全thesafetyofstate-ownedassets

過度開墾excessreclamation

合同管理制度thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects

積極的財政政策pro-activefiscalpolicy

基本生活費basicallowance

解除勞動關(guān)系severlaborrelation

金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision

經(jīng)濟安全economicsecurity

靠擴大財政赤字搞建設(shè)toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment

擴大國內(nèi)需求theexpansionofdomesticdemand

拉動經(jīng)濟增長fueleconomicgrowth

糧食倉庫graindepot

糧食收購企業(yè)graincollectionandstorageenterprise

糧食收購資金實行封閉運行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds

糧食銷售市場grainsalesmarket

劣質(zhì)工程shoddyengineering

亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines

騙匯、逃匯、套匯obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

融資渠道financingchannels

商業(yè)信貸原則theprinciplesforcommercialcredit

社會保險機構(gòu)socialsecurityinstitution

失業(yè)保險金unemploymentinsurancebenefits

偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes

外匯收支foreignexchangerevenueandspending

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

信息化information-based;informationization

智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;Knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè)overseas-fundedenterprises

下崗職工laid-offworkers

分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

三角債chaindebts

素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects

社會治安情況law-and-ordersituation

民族國家nationstate

“**”"independenceofTaiwan"

臺灣當(dāng)局Taiwanauthorities

臺灣同胞Taiwancompatriots

臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.

西部大開發(fā)DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

風(fēng)險投資riskinvestment

通貨緊縮deflation

擴大內(nèi)需toexpanddomesticdemand

計算機輔助教學(xué)computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cyberspace

虛擬現(xiàn)實virtualreality

網(wǎng)民netizen(netcitizen)

電腦犯罪computercrime

電子商務(wù)thee-business

網(wǎng)上購物shoppingonline

應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation

學(xué)生減負toreducestudyload人力資源管理詞匯"以人為本"的價值觀People-firstvalues

X理論TheoryX

Y理論TheoryY

艾德加?施恩EdgarSchein

案例研究方法Casestudymethod

罷工Strikes

班組Teamorgroup

保護圈Ringsofdefense

保險福利Insurancebenefits

報酬因素Compensablefactor

抱怨Grievance

抱怨程序Grievanceprocedure

比率分析Ratioanalysis

閉廠Lockout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時工資Standardhourplan

病假Sickleave

補充報酬福利Supplementpaybenefits

補充失業(yè)福利Supplementalunemploymentbenefits

不安全環(huán)境Unsafeconditions

不安全行為Unsafeacts

不服從Insubordination

不正當(dāng)勞工活動罷工Unfairlaborpracticestrike

參與式激勵計劃Attendanceincentiveplan

嘗試階段Trialsubstage

敞開門戶Open-door

成長階段Growthstage

程序化教學(xué)Programmedlearning

初級董事會Juniorboard

儲蓄計劃Savingsplan

傳訊Citations

戴維斯―佩根法案Davis-BaconAct(DBA)

擔(dān)保公司Guaranteecorporation

彈性福利計劃Flexiblebenefitsprograms

彈性工作地點Flexplace

彈性工作時間Flextime

等級Grades

等級說明書Gradedescription

地方勞動力市場Localmarketconditions

第三方介入Third-partyinvolvement

調(diào)查Fact-finder

調(diào)查反饋Surveyfeedback

調(diào)解Mediation

方格訓(xùn)練Gridtraining

非定向面試Nondirectiveinterview

非法談判項目Illegalbargaining

弗雷德里克?泰羅FrederickTaylor

福利Benefits

高齡給付Goldenofferings

個人偏見Bias

個人退休賬戶Individualretirementaccount(IRA)

工廠關(guān)閉法PlantClosinglaw

工資等級Paygrade

工資率系列Rateranges

工資曲線Wagecarve

工作分析Jobanalysis

工作分組Jobsharing

工作公告Jobposting

工作績效分析Performanceanalysis

工作績效評價面談PerformanceAppraisalinterview

工作輪換Jobrotation

工作描述Jobdescription

工作申請表Applicationforms

工作說明書Jobspecifications

工作替換/臨時解雇程序Bumping/layoffprocedures

工作樣本W(wǎng)orksamples

工作樣本技術(shù)Worksamplingtechnique

工作指導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)Jobinstructiontraining(JIT)

公平工資法EqualPayAct

公平勞動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法案FairLaborStandardsAct

公平日工作Fairday'swork

功能性工作分析法Functionaljobanalysis

股票期權(quán)Stockoption

固定福利Definedbenefit

固定繳款Definedcontribution

雇員參與計劃Workerinvolvement

雇員持股計劃Employeestockownershipplan(ESOP)

雇員服務(wù)福利Employeeservicesbenefits

雇員福利Worker'sbenefits

雇員上崗引導(dǎo)Employeeorientation

雇員退休收入保障法案EmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityAct(ERISA)

關(guān)鍵事件法Criticalincidentmethod

管理方格訓(xùn)練Managementgrid

管理過程Managementprocess

管理競賽Managementgame

管理評價中心Managementassessmentcenter

歸類（或分級）法Classification(orgrading)method

耗竭Burnout

候選人次序錯誤Candidate-ordererror

懷孕歧視法案Pregnancydiscriminationact

基準(zhǔn)職位Benchmarkjob

績效工資Meritpay

績效加薪Meritraise

績效評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不清Unclearperformancestandards

激勵計劃Incentiveplan

集體談判Collectivebargaining

計件Piecework

計算機化預(yù)測Computerizedforecast

紀(jì)律Discipline

健康維持組織Healthmaintenanceorganization(HMO)

僵持Impasse

講出來！Speakup!

交替排序法Alternationrankingmethod

角色扮演Roleplaying

接班計劃Successionplanning

結(jié)構(gòu)化面試Structuredinterview

解雇；開除Dismissal

解雇；終止Termination

經(jīng)濟罷工Economicstrike

精簡Downsizing

居中趨勢Centraltendency

科學(xué)管理Scientificmanagement

可比價值Comparableworth

可變報酬Variablecompensation

勞工部工作分析法DepartmentofLaborjobanalysis

類Classes

離職金Severancepay

離職面談Exitinterviews

利潤分享計劃Profit-sharingplan

聯(lián)合抵制Boycott

臨時解雇Layoff

臨時性工作分擔(dān)Worksharing

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者匹配訓(xùn)練Leaderattachtraining

每周4天工作制Four-dayworkweek

民權(quán)法CivilRightsAct

敏感性訓(xùn)練Sensitivitytraining

目標(biāo)管理法Managementbyobjectives(MBO)

內(nèi)容效度Contentvalidity

年終分紅Annualbonus

排序法Rankingmethod

培訓(xùn)Training

配對比較法Pairedcomparisonmethod

偏緊/偏松Strictness/leniency

評價面試Appraisalinterview

期望圖表Expectancychart

企業(yè)內(nèi)部開發(fā)中心In-housedevelopmentcenter

強制分布法Forceddistributionmethod

強制談判項目Mandatorybargaining

情境面試Situationalinterview

趨勢分析Trendanalysis

確立階段Establishmentstage

人際關(guān)系心理分析Transactionalanalysis(TA)

人事（或人力資源）管理Personnel(orhumanresource)management

人事調(diào)配圖Personnelreplacementcharts

任務(wù)分析Taskanalysis

日常集體談判Day-to-day-collectivebargaining

散點分析Scatterplot

社會保障Socialsecurity

失業(yè)保險Unemploymentinsurance

實驗Experimentation

收益分享Gainsharing

斯坎倫計劃Scallionplan

隨意終止Terminationatwill

談話；面談Interviews

探索階段Explorationstage

特別保護權(quán)Vesting

特殊的管理開發(fā)技術(shù)Specialmanagementdevelopmenttechniques

特殊獎勵Specialawards

提前退休窗口Earlyretirementwindow

同情罷工Sympathystrike

圖尺度評價法Graphicratingscale

團隊建設(shè)Teambuilding

團體人壽保險Grouplifeinsurance

團體退休金計劃Grouppensionplan

退休Retirement

退休福利Retirementbenefits

退休金福利Pensionbenefits

退休金計劃Pensionplans

退休前咨詢Retirementcounseling

維持階段Maintenancestage

維羅姆-耶頓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力訓(xùn)練Vroom-Yettonleadershiptrainman

穩(wěn)定階段Stabilizationsubstage

無保證終身解雇Lifetimeemploymentwithoutguarantees

系列化面試Serializedinterview

下降階段Declinestage

現(xiàn)場工人日記/日志Participantdiary/logs

現(xiàn)實沖擊Realityshock

向外安置顧問Outplacementcounseling

小組面試Panelinterview

效標(biāo)效度Criterionvalidity

效度Validity

新雇員培訓(xùn)或模擬Vestibuleorsimulatedtraining

薪資調(diào)查Salarysurveys

信度Reliability

行動學(xué)習(xí)Actionlearning

行為錨定等級評價法Behaviorallyanchoredratingscale(bars)

行為模擬Behaviormodeling

壓力面試Stressinterview

延期利潤分享計劃Deferredprofit-sharingplan

一般經(jīng)濟狀況Generaleconomicconditions

以價值觀為基礎(chǔ)的雇傭value-basedhiring

意見調(diào)查Opinionsurvey

隱含職權(quán)Impliedauthority

有保障的計件工資制Guaranteedpieceworkplan

有保證的公平對待Guaranteedfairtreatment

約翰?霍蘭德JohnHolland

越級談話Skip-levelinterview

暈輪效應(yīng)Haloeffe