湖北省鄂州市鄂城區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2021—2022學年度上學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項:1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在相應(yīng)數(shù)字位置上將考號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。?？荚図樌谝徊糠致犃Σ糠忠?、聽力測試(共兩節(jié);20小題,滿分25分)第一節(jié):聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.I’mfine. C.Fourdays.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Badluck. C.Ittastesterrible.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.Sure,I’llhelpyou. C.Certainly,I’dloveto.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.IwanttolearnEnglish. B.Iwillbemoreserious. C.Lifewillbegreat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Singanddance. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Happybirthdaytoyou.第二節(jié):聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(共15小題;6-15小題每題1分,16-20小題每題2分，滿分20分)聽對話，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stheboy’sfavoritedrink?A.Yogurt. B.Applemilkshakes. C.Orangejuice.7.Whatdotheyneedtomakethejuice?A.Anapple. B.Anorange. C.A.watermelon.聽對話，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdidLucygotothebeachforherholiday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.9.WhatdidLucythinkofherholiday?A.Enjoyablebuttiring. B.Boringandtiring. C.Comfortablebutboring.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothepark. C.Totheshop.11.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s. B.Dave’sandBetty’s. C.Sally’sandBetty’s.12WhattimeisDave’sbirthdayparty?A.Atsixo’clock. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseveno’clock.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToAustralia. C.ToEngland.14.WhatisDave’sdreamjob?A.Atourguide. B.Areporter. C.Apianist.15.HowlongdoesDavepracticethepianoeveryday?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.For30minutes.聽對話，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweatherinacity. B.Akindoffood. C.Aplacetovisit.17.How’stheweatherthere?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Rainy.聽獨白，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowlongdoesJohnusuallywatchTVeveryday?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Foraboutthreehours. C.Foraboutfourhours.19.WhatdosportsshowsbringJohn?A.Alotoffriends. B.Alotoffun. C.Alotofmoney.20.Whatshowscan’tJohnstand?A.Talkshows. B.Talentshows. C.Sportsshows.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21.-____doyougotoseeyourparents?-Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany22.—Ihearthatyouhavea"library"athome,right?—Yes.Ihavealreadycollected________books.A.sixhundreds B.alot C.toomuch D.hundredsof23.—Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening.—Don’tworry,Mom.Icantakecareof________.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself24.—Sheisgoingtostudy________becauseshewantstobeadoctor.—That’sforsure.A.music B.history C.art D.medicine25.—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?—Sorry,I________Lisa’sinvitationtoherpartythatday.A.accepted B.discussed C.refused D.agreed26.—Idon’tlikelivinginsuchabigcity.It’stoonoisy.—Oh,well,Ithinkyoucouldmove________.A.interestingsomewhere B.warmanywhereC.somewherequiet D.anywherebeautiful27.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?It'sreallycoldtoday.—________Doitasyoulike.A.Ofcoursenot B.Sorry C.Yes,Iwould D.No,please28.—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest29.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tI C.neitherwillI D.neitherIwill30.—Whyareyousoexcited?—BecausePeterinvitedme________onatriptoHuangshan.A.togo B.go C.going D.willgo三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime___31___metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy___32___withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___33___howtosolve（解決）problemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___34___.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___35___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___36___inEnglishnextterm.My___37___resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,___38___Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.___39___,I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutself-improvement.I'mgoingto____40____anewhobby-readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.31.A.with B.for C.through D.to32.A.information B.education C.news D.relationships33.A.him B.her C.you D.them34.A.friends B.classmates C.studies D.family35.A.questioning B.improving C.breaking D.wondering36.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades37.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth38.A.because B.after C.so D.but39.A.However B.Forsure C.Forexample D.Allinall40.A.takeup B.dressup C.makeup D.findout四、口語交際(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:____41____A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.____42____A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.____43____B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:___44___B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:___45___Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone?B.Whataboutyourlunch.C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.五、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AAkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuy.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour，sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）Theywillgo450kilometers，thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars，aren'tthey？46.Drivingthelittlecarsmaybemaketheairdirtier.47.Thelittlecarscanleavemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.48.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.49.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.50.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.BWhatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(煙囪).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecats’facewasblackwithsoot(煙灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’(鏡子).Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.51.Whenhewasachild,Einsteinwasbusy________.A.studyingallhissubjects B.playingwithmischievouskidsC.playingwithhisfather D.listeningtoafable52.Whentheycameoutofthechimney,theclean-facedcat________.A.thoughtitsfacemustbeclean B.swaggereddownthestreetC.rantotherivertowashitsface D.sawitsownfacewasdirty53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“swaggereddownthestreet”show?A.Thecatranquickly. B.Thecatfeltveryniceabouthimself.C.Thecatfelthewasstupid. D.Thecatfeltverysad.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Attheageof16,Einsteinwasbusystudying.B.Einsteinwasinterestedinplayingalldayatfirst.C.Einsteindidn’tunderstandhisfather’sfable.D.Thetwocatsranquicklytowashtheirfaces.55.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A.Friendscanbea“mirror”tous. B.Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.C.Don’tlookatourfriends. D.It’seasytobesuccessful.C閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，填寫表格橫線上所缺的內(nèi)容。（每空不超過二詞）Doyouenjoyreadinginyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones?Inthepastfewyears,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Somepeopleevenworrythattherewouldbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Howcanyoudecide?Herearesomeideas.Firstprintbookshavesomeadvantagesovere-books.Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages,andfeelthepaper.Paperbooksareeasierontheeyes,especiallyforthosewholiketoreadastheyfallasleep,sincethere’snoeyestrain（疲勞）thatcomeswithane-reader.Ontheotherhand,paperbookscanbedifficulttocarryaround,especiallyhardcoverbooks.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake.E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones.Moste-bookshavethepricefrom19to99cents,andmanyclassicbooksarefreeonline.Unlikecommonreaders,e-readerscankeepthousandsofe-booksinasmalldevice（設(shè)備）,suchasaKindleorNook.Andwiththedevelopmentofscience,somee-bookscomewithsound.E-readersareabletomaketheirreadingexperiencebetterbyusingtheInternet.Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees.However,somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.Alsoifyouworkinfrontofacomputerallday,thelastthingyoumightwanttodoistoreadyourfavoritestoriesonanotherscreen.Sowhat’syourdecision?Whatkindofbookstoreadnexttime?Topic:What’syourchoice,printbooksor____56____?ThefactandworryaboutreadingE-booksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Therewillbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Differences____57____Badsidesprintbookshavethefeelofabookbeeasierontheeyesbedifficulttocarryaroundonatriptakemuch____58____thane-booksdoe-bookshavelowerpricesbekeptinasmalldevicebeabletomakereadingexperiencebetter____59____bedifficulttoreadin____60____beunwillingtoreadonascreenafteraday’sworkinfrontofthecomputer六、語言知識運用(共7小題，滿分15分)根據(jù)要求完成句子。（每空1分）61.Ijuststayedathomemostofth