2022年高考英語閱讀理解 閱讀表達(dá)和任務(wù)型閱個人成長?？紵狳c(diǎn)（解析版）

時事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年高考英語閱讀理解

同讀表達(dá)'任務(wù)型間讀個人成長（解析版）

（2020.天津高考?閱讀表達(dá)）

話題:自我成長詞數(shù)：280W難度:★★★

Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotof

walkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisa

typicalexampleof"cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTyson

did,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected（被忽略的）one.My

legsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.lcouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

1probablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmy

highschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftfor

college,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemean

opportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,

butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiad

team.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethose

interestshadn'tfitTyson5sdefinitionof“cool"，Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,

forsomereason,Idid.

Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,I

feltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneeded

tokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.Itwasso

goodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfelt

cool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthafsonlypartofmy

identity.Fmacoolguyinmyownway,too.Fmrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasa

muchbroaderdefinitionthanwhat1usedtothink.

【文章大意】本文為記敘文，講述了作者在成長的過程中，走出了傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知下前輩

的影響，活出了自己的風(fēng)采，找到了自己的優(yōu)勢和存在感。

56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

［解析］Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelingneglected.

詞義猜測題:下文內(nèi)容提供了時間背景，即在when從句中給出了實(shí)例。第一段后三

句詳細(xì)闡述了下劃線內(nèi)容，即作者一直在按照哥哥的成長軌跡努力，希望能夠像他

哥哥一樣成功，但是卻被忽視，無法復(fù)制哥哥的成功。

57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomore

than15words)

［解析］Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.

Or:Tyson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor'sgoingto/attendinganewschool.

題干意為“在搬家之后，是什么改變給作者帶來了新的開始?”細(xì)節(jié)理解題:答案定

位在第二段第二句：Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallby

myselfo答案要確定形式，由what引起的問題，在問句中作主語，因此答案要用主語

從句或動名詞作主語。

58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor's

growth?(nomorethan7words)

［解析］JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).

作者成長過程中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是什么？第三段交代了作者在新學(xué)校加入了科學(xué)奧林匹

克競賽隊(duì)，充分發(fā)揮了自己在化學(xué)、生物和數(shù)學(xué)上的優(yōu)勢。而這些優(yōu)勢，與哥哥的

運(yùn)動天賦相比，有很大的差別。這段經(jīng)歷是作者確定自己的優(yōu)勢,刷出自己的存在

感的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。

59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)

［解析］(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionof"cool".

Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.

Oi"：Hefoundhisownidentity.

主旨大意題。第四段的主旨大意是什么?從該段可知,作者領(lǐng)悟到自己的優(yōu)勢和自

己的獨(dú)特之處，并為之歡欣鼓舞。由關(guān)鍵信息：butthafsonlypartofmyidentity和

inmyownway可知作者對于beingcool有了全新的理解,貫穿文章主題，作者對于

優(yōu)秀的定義不再狹隘并有了更廣闊的定義。

60.Whatisyourexampleof"cool"?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)

［解析］PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.

Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.

O亡Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.

雖是半開放的問題,舉自己的例子，但是根據(jù)參考答案要求,采分點(diǎn)有兩處：1.清楚

交代自己覺得“cool”的事情。2.給出直接原因即可。

【長難句剖析】

ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhow

hardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.

分析:myelderbrotherTysondid作定語，來修飾先行詞everything,由于先行詞為不

定代詞，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that,又因that在定語從句中作賓語，所以

這里將that省略了。

翻譯：很多年，我一直都想做我的哥哥Tyson做的所有事情，但是，無論我怎么努力

嘗試，我永遠(yuǎn)都是那個被遺忘的人。

【詞匯積累】

neglect也忽視，忽略，疏忽continuedoingsth.（某人在歇息或被打斷后）繼續(xù)做某

事discovery.發(fā)覺befascinatedwith癡迷于...，對....著迷

（2020?江蘇高考?任務(wù)型閱讀）

話題:幽默詞數(shù):431難度:★★★★

Humor

Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofits

biggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninteresting

peopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyou

seemsmarter.

Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverything

youdoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywilleven

makeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.

Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyou

betterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyour

problems.

Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosome

degreethafstrue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwould

beusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.

Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseof

humor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripefor

otherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'Happearfunandfunny

byassociation.

Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutrying

tobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfall

short,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobe

funnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.For

in-personhumor,qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffort

countalot.

Somepeople-andIwasoneofthem-believethathumorouscomplaintsabout

thelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblem

comeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservation

aboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhow

smartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.

Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyou

don'twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousand

evenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughat

yourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesof

othersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.

Humor

?Humorisaformof71Humorcanimproveone's72and

Benefit

personality.

sof

?Humorcanmakeone73inhiswork,study,andlife.

humor

?Humorhasapositive74effectwhenweareindifficulties.

-76othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourself

75

whenshowingyoursenseofhumor.

to

?Qualitycounts77thanattitudeandeffort-evenastupidjokecan78

follow

othersofriskandembarrassment.

?Onehumorouscomplaintmakesafunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaints

Traps

will80youraudience.

to

?Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone'sassurance.Buttoomuch

79

deprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處，又介紹了有關(guān)幽默的

一些建議。

71.【解析】entertainmento原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouseehumorasan

optionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits（如果你把

幽默看作是一種可選的娛樂形式,你就錯過了它的一些最大的好處）”可,知,幽默是

一種娛樂形式。故填entertainment。

72.【解析】appearance/look0語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Humormakes

average-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.（幽默能讓

相貌平平的人看起來可愛，讓無趣的人看起來有趣。）“可知，幽默可以改善一個人的外表和個性。故填

appearance/looko

73.【解析】energetico詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Bestofall,humorraisesyour

energy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyour

personallife.（最重要的是,幽默能提升你的精力，這會對你在學(xué)校、工作或個人生活

中所做的一切產(chǎn)生影響。戶可知，幽默能使人在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中充滿活力。句

中名詞energy轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞energetic,故填energetic0

74.【解析】psychological。語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Humoralsotransportsyour

mindawayfromyourdailytroubles.（幽默還能使你的思維從日常煩惱中解脫出

來。）”可以推斷出當(dāng)我們遇到困難時,幽默會對我們的心理產(chǎn)生積極影響。故填

psychologicalo

75.【解析】Tips/Suggestions/Advice。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SoIthoughtit

wouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.（所以我覺得在日常生

活中加入一些幽默技巧會很有用。）”可知，這里指出幽默要遵循的建議或技巧。故

填Tips/Suggestions/Advice0

76.【解析】Preparingo語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Youcanbetheonewhodirects

theconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.（你可以把談話弓I

向有趣的話題，而這些話題已經(jīng)為其他人增添了幽默感。）”可知，這里指為他人準(zhǔn)備

一場有趣的對話。所填句中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。故填Preparing。

77.【解析】less。語意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Whenitcomestoin-pe