2020中考英語小卷速測11完形+閱讀C+D試題

PAGEPAGE7小卷速測(十一)完形+閱讀C+D(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2019·上海楊浦二模改編]完形填空Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthebookshops.Ithadbeena(n)1tofindapublisherwhowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatitwasabout2andtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested.3oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunnysideofanydifficultsituation.I'mquite4teenagersnow,andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.

I'mnotsurewheremy5comefrom—that'slikeaskingpeopletotellyouwheretheirdreamscomefrom.Somewritersget6fromotherwriters'workthey'veread,7IkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.

IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,butit's8work.Iwriteeverythingoutbyhand,andafterI'vecorrectedit,I9itonmycomputer.I'mOKat10andI'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,butonedayImetaprofessionalartist,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostofthemandthey'reagreat11onmyefforts.

Recentlyoneofmybookswasmadeintoa(n)12,whichwasanexcitingexperience.Ididn'twritethedialoguebetweenthe13—otherwritersdidthatverywell.IvisitedwhiletheywerefilmingandIsometimesfeellike14improvement,butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted.ImustsayIwaspleasedwiththebooktheychosetofilm,butthoughtitwasa15theymadesomanychangestothestory.

()1.A.success B.challenge C.adventure D.decision()2.A.teenagers B.adults C.children D.babies()3.A.Actually B.Finally C.Specially D.Immediately()4.A.familiarwith B.similarto C.popularwith D.thankfulto()5.A.books B.dreams C.characters D.stories()6.A.advice B.news C.reviews D.ideas()7.A.and B.so C.but D.or()8.A.simple B.easy C.hard D.nice()9.A.write B.type C.read D.view()10.A.drawing B.acting C.copying D.editing()11.A.development B.improvement C.department D.experiment()12.A.novel B.play C.film D.advertisement()13.A.writers B.speakers C.characters D.readers()14.A.showing B.suggesting C.noticing D.achieving()15.A.joke B.chance C.shame D.surpriseⅡ.閱讀理解Passage1Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents? ()A.Attendexperts'lectures. B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard. D.Tastemanykindsofapples.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio? ()A.Itisanewkind. B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow. D.Ithasaspecialtaste.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean? ()A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext? ()A.Toshowhowtogrowapples. B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples. D.Topromoteappleresearch.Passage2Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend? ()A.Honesty. B.Understanding.C.Reliability. D.Humorous.6.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,. ()

A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp7.Goodfriendsneedto. ()

A.understandeachother'sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD.havemoneyorluck8.Thispassagemainlydiscusses. ()

A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作家從默默無名到成名的故事。1.B考查名詞辨析。小說出版前找出版商對于作者來說是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樗麄兛炊疾幌肟匆谎?。特別是了解了他的書的內(nèi)容后,根本就不感興趣。2.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知,作者書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于青少年的。3.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第一句他的書出版了,推斷出最后其中一位出版商讀了他的小說。4.C考查形容詞短語辨析。根據(jù)后半句andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.可知他非常受青少年的歡迎。5.D考查名詞辨析。第二段的最后一句Thosethingscomeintomystories.說明文章的前面講述的就是他書中故事的來源。6.D考查名詞辨析。一些作者從他人的書中得到想法(idea)來創(chuàng)作自己的故事。7.C考查連詞辨析。通過后半句IkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.說明作者的方法和其他作者不一樣,所以這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。8.C考查形容詞辨析。IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,but…這一轉(zhuǎn)折,可以排除D,另外從下文也可得知,作者先手寫,修改后再輸入電腦,然后還要配圖,因此可以排除A和B。9.B考查動詞辨析。作者先手寫,修改后再輸入電腦。10.A考查動詞辨析。通過后半句I'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,可見他畫畫還可以。11.B考查名詞辨析。通過前半句Imetaprofessionalartist,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostofthem,可知這些畫在作者的基礎(chǔ)之上有了很大的改進(jìn)。12.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第三句Ivisitedwhiletheywerefilming,可知他的其中一本書被改編成了電影。13.C考查名詞辨析。因?yàn)槭桥某闪穗娪?作者在原著中沒有寫的應(yīng)該是角色之間的對話。14.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted,說明作者在片場的時(shí)候想要建議他們改進(jìn),但是最終還是作罷。15.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面句子可知他對人們選擇這本書改編成電影感到很高興,butthought…theymadesomanychangestothestory.他們對故事做了太多的改變表示遺憾,shame“令人遺憾的事”。Ⅱ.Passage1[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。作者向人們介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日——AppleDay。由于這個(gè)節(jié)日非常受歡迎,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成“蘋果月”了。在英國,人們在十月份慶祝該節(jié)日,持續(xù)大約一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,參加相關(guān)慶?；顒拥娜藗兛梢云穱L各種各樣的蘋果,故選D。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可知,aneyeopener為“令人開眼界的事物”,說明這一物種是不常見的。故選C。3.B詞義猜測題。由第三段最后一句可知,口感最好的一種蘋果是OrleansReinette,但這種蘋果需要生活在溫暖、有遮擋物的、土壤極好的環(huán)境中,而這些條件對很多此種蘋果的愛好者來說是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的。B項(xiàng)意為“枉然的,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的”,符合文意。A項(xiàng)“實(shí)際的想法”,C項(xiàng)“偉大的計(jì)劃”,D項(xiàng)“自私的欲望”,均不符合文意,故正確答案為B。4.B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一