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Unit2復習1)一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。和普遍真理。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。2)一般現在時常用下列副詞或副詞短語來作時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我經??赐业睦蠋?。例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他們每天做早操。=1\*GB3①其中根據頻度的“密疏”,頻度副詞的排列順序是:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never=2\*GB3②頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后;例如:Ioftengetupearly.我經常起得早。Heisalwayskindtoothers.他總是對別人很好。=3\*GB3③對頻度副詞提問時,用howoften.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?Onceaweek.3)一般現在時的構成1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,即要在動詞后加"s"或"es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞碰到第三人稱單數時,要進行相應的變化:動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:cookcooks,workworks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾,加es,如:guessguesses,washwashes,watchwatches,gogoes3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i,再加es,如:studystudiescarrycarries4.have–has寫出下列動詞的三單形式
go__________
catch_________
wash___________
do________
like______have__________
watch________
drink
___________
fly________
say____learn_________eat___________
read___________
sing______buy_____study_______
stay
__________
make
__________
look
_____
pass_______carry_______e__________plant_____
teach____
clean____4)一般現在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。①否定句:主語+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。②一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.③特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。①否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.②一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.③特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?練習:用do或does的適當形式填空1._____yourideabiketoschool?Yes,I________.2.______yoursisterlikePE?No,she________.3.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4.How_______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.6._______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they_______.7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.改寫句子:1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Hedoesn’thaveanypaper.(改為肯定句)3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改為否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為一般疑問句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)6Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)7.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)8..Mikehastwolettersforhim.(一般疑問句)用法總結時態(tài)時態(tài)用法動詞形式時間狀語一般現在時1.主語經常性、反復性的動作2.主語現在的狀態(tài)、特征1.行為動詞:原形/三單2.be動詞:is/am/are1.頻率副詞:always/often/usually/sometimes等2.every系列(everymonth/everyweek/everyday等)一般現在時專項練習課堂練習一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、按要求改寫句子。1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.___________________________________toschoolbybike?(改為一般疑問句)He______________________toschoolbybike.(改為否定句)
2.Igotoschoolbybus.(用He做主語)
________________________________________
3.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningFrench.(變肯定句)
________________________________________
4.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.(變肯定句)
________________________________________5.Anniegoestoseehergrandpaeveryweek.(就劃線部分提問)_______________________Annie___________toseehergrandpa?三、單選()1.—What’shisbrother?—Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteache()2.LucyandLilysisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.A.beB.amC.is()3.Summerholidayising,LiLeiwithhisfathertogotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wantsD.wanting()4.—DoesAnnaplaybaseballonSunday?—No,she.A.isneverB.neverisC.neverdoesD.doesnever()5.Alantoworkbybicycle.A.usuallygoB.gousuallyC.usuallygoesD.goesusually()6.Bobbyalwaysgetsupearly,butMaryandAmy.A.doesn’talwaysB.alwaysdoesn’tC.don’talwaysD.alwaysdon’t()7.Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimetoplay.A.always;seldomB.always;sometimesC.usually;oftenD.sometimes;never()8.Weusuallyhavedinnerathomeintheevening,butweeatout.A.sometimesB.seldomC.never()9.—Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?—.A.TwiceadayB.SincelastdayC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago()10.hehimselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoiesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy(
)11.
I
________to
school
at
7:00
in
the
morning.
go
B.
going
C.
goesD.amgoing
(
)12.
They
_______books
every
day
in
the
library.
reads
B.
read
C.
readingD.arereading
(
)13.
The
monkey________
eating
bananas
very
much.
like
B.
likes
C.
likingD.isliking
(
)14.
My
father
________to
read
newspaper
after
supper
every
day.
A.like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.isliking(
)15.
I
like
watching
TV,
but
my
mother
_________like
it.
A.
don’t
B.
doesn’t
C.
does
D.do(
)16.
____________
your
father
drink
milk
every
day?
Do
B.
Are
C.
Does
D.Is(
)17.
We
will
go
shopping
if
it____
tomorrow.
A.
don't
rain
B.
didn't
rain
C.doesn't
rain
D.
isn't
rain
(
)18.
He
said
the
sun
____in
the
east
and
____in
the
west.
A
rose;
set
B
rises;
sets
C
rises,
set
D
rise;
sets
(
)19.Wang
Mei
____
music
and
often
____
to
music.
A
like;
listen
B
likes;
listens
C
like;
are
listening
D
liking
listen
()20.
Jenny____
English
every
evening.
A
has
study
B
studies
C
study
D
studied課后作業(yè)一、單選()1.Everyyear,thousandsoffarmers______tobigcitiestofindjobs.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo()2.Myfather__________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.willride()3.Whatdoesyoursisterdo?Sheisateacher.She___________EnglishatNo.5MiddleSchool.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.hastaught()4.Mybedroom__________dirtynow.Imustcleanittoday.was B.is C.were D.are()5.Myparentsoften______mesomegiftsonmybirthday.A.buy B.willbuy C.buys D.hasbought()6.Thebaby______abottleofmilkeverymorning.A.wasdrinking B.drinks C.drank D.isdrinking()7.Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tom?Sheusually_______.A.swims B.swam C.willswim D.isswimming()8.Look!There______ahorseracingprogramonTVnow.A.is B.was C.willbe D.be二、按要求完成下列各題1.TomorrowisSaturday.(變成一般疑問句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweek
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