202022八年上學(xué)期Unit5知識(shí)提綱

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?SectionA知識(shí)提綱詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.standv.忍受，站立pt.stood2.discussionn.討論,商量→v.discuss3.educationaladj.教育的，有教育意義的→n.education教育4.hopev.希望→adj.hopeful有希望的短語(yǔ)1.talkshow訪談節(jié)目2.talentshow才藝展示3.soapopera肥皂劇4.gameshow游戲類節(jié)目5.sportsshow體育節(jié)目6.findout查明，弄清7.haveadiscussion討論8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界詞法1.show?n.展覽，表演，節(jié)目onshow展覽，陳列?v.出示，把……給……看showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.Pleaseshowmeyourticket=Pleaseshowyourtickettome請(qǐng)出示你的票。?showsb.aroundaplace領(lǐng)某人參觀某地You’dbettershowheraroundthefactory.你最好帶領(lǐng)她參觀一下這家工廠。2.mind?n.想法，意見，主意changeone’smind改變主意?v.介意，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)，多用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中。Doyoumindopeningthedoor?請(qǐng)打開門好嗎/?Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth.?你介意（某人）做某事嗎？其回答表示同意（不介意）一般用：Ofcoursenot./Notatall/Certainlynot.不介意其回答表示不同意（介意）一般用;I’msorry,but…/You’dbetternot.3.standv.?站立，起立→pt.stoodStandup,please.請(qǐng)起立。?忍受standsb./sth./doingsth.尤用于否定句和疑問句，常與can/can’t連用。Ican’tstandyouanymore.我再也無(wú)法忍受你了?！嫉淅健狪can’tstandcomputergamesforalongtime—Me,either.AtoplayBplayCplaying4.plan?n.計(jì)劃，打算makeplans制定計(jì)劃theplanfor…，……的計(jì)劃?v.計(jì)劃，打算，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。TomplannedtovisithisgrandparentsinLondon.湯姆計(jì)劃去倫敦看望他的祖父母。5.hope?n.希望→adj.hopeful有希望的。?v.希望hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句Shehopestowinthegoldmedal.她希望贏得金牌。wishv.希望wishtodosth./wishsb.todosth./wish+that從句6.goon進(jìn)行，發(fā)生?goondoingsth.指不停地繼續(xù)做同一事情，亦可指暫停后的繼續(xù)。?goontodosth.表示做完一件事之后緊接著又去做另一件事。7.discussionn.討論，商量?→v.discuss討論，商量?haveadiscussionaboutsth.就某事展開討論。haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人討論。Wehaveadiscussionaboutpollution.我們就污染展開討論。Wehaveadiscussionwithforeignteachers.我們和外教展開討論。8.happenvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)?表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事(常指不好的事)”sth.happenstosb.You’dbetterwaitandseewhatwillhappentohim.你最好等等看他會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。?表示“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事”sthhappened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。?happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendyesterday.我昨天碰巧遇見了我的老朋友。?happen指具體客觀事件發(fā)生，有偶然性，未能預(yù)見。takeplace發(fā)生，尤指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生。Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行？9.expectv.預(yù)料，期待，常含有“知道某事即將發(fā)生”之意。?expect+n./pron.預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物。?expecttodosth.期待做某事?expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事?expect+that從句預(yù)計(jì)/料想……Iexpect(meet)youagain.10.followv.跟隨，追隨?adj.following下列的，接著的?followsb./sth.跟隨某人/某物?followsb.todosth.跟隨某人做某事11.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?常用來詢問對(duì)方的意見或看法，對(duì)此類句型的回答通常用：?描述性的形容詞?Ilike…verymuch/alot/alittle?Idon’tlike?Ican’tstand?Idon’tmind12.joken.笑話，玩笑telljokes講笑話playjokesonsb.同某人開玩笑Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?SectionB知識(shí)提綱詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.meanv.意思是→pt.meant→n.meaning意思meaningn.→adj.meaningful有意義的→opp.meaningless毫無(wú)意義的2.actv.表演，扮演→n.action行動(dòng)，actor男演員actress女演員3.becomev.→pt.became4.richadj.富有的→opp.poor貧窮的5.succeedv.成功→n.success成功→adj.successful獲得成功的6.luckn.運(yùn)氣→adj.lucky幸運(yùn)的→opp.unlucky不幸的，不吉利的→adv.luckily幸運(yùn)地→opp.unluckily不幸地7.losev.失去，丟失→pt.lost短語(yǔ)1.actionmovie動(dòng)作影片2.bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好（做某事），愿意（做某事）3.dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮4.takeone’splace代替，替換5.doagoodjob干得好6.comeout出版，發(fā)行7.tryone’sbest盡最大努力詞法1.famousadj.=wellknown著名的，出名的?befamousfor因……而著名?befamousas作為……而著名LangLangisfamousforplayingthepiano.郎朗因彈鋼琴出名。LuXunisfamousasawriter.魯迅作為一名作家而著名。2.succeedv.成功?n..successadj.successfuladv.successfully?succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。3.reasonn.原因，理由reasonforsth./doingsth.某事/做某事的原因Givemethereasonforhelpinghim.給我你幫他的原因。4.bereadyforsth為……做好準(zhǔn)備bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事/愿意做某事5.losev.失去，丟失?pt.lost丟失的getlost=loseone’sway迷路6.tryv.嘗試，設(shè)法trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力t