晨讀“完形”激活詞匯（一）

朗朗晨讀(一)eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·價(jià)值詞匯發(fā)掘三遍而熟·背出語(yǔ)感——(第一遍，做題；第二遍，代入答案誦讀；第三遍，帶空誦讀，憑語(yǔ)感順出答案)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave__1__thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her__2__camebecauseshewascarryinga__3__acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher__4__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She__5__tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith__6__.Shecouldn't.Baileythen___7__toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget__8__attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas__9__andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme__10__tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore__11__aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig__12__.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't__13__her，”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe__14__，they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe__15__ofhumankindnesswontheday. B．followedC．changed D．finished2．A.delay B．chanceC．trouble D．excuse3．A.judge B．volunteerC．classmate D．competitor4．A.race B．schoolC．town D．training5．A.agreed B．returnedC．stopped D．promised6．A.courage B．a(chǎn)idC．patience D．a(chǎn)dvice7．A.wentaway B．stoodupC．steppedaside D．bentdown8．A.medical B．publicC．constant D．equal9．A.interrupted B．a(chǎn)ssessedC．identified D．a(chǎn)ppreciated10．A.hunger B．painC．cold D．tiredness11．A.worried B．a(chǎn)shamedC．confused D．discouraged12．A.game B．problemC．lesson D．deal13．A.leave B．cureC．bother D．understand14．A.ride B．testC．meet D．show15．A.secret B．displayC．benefit D．exchange[答案自查：1～5DADAC6～10BDABB11～15CDACB]一、立足主題語(yǔ)境，建構(gòu)詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)2023年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空的主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”，其表層話題為“運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽”，深層主題為“體育精神”。文章講述了Bailey在越野比賽中舍棄自己的成績(jī)，幫助受傷的另一名參賽者Lenoue一起到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的故事，表達(dá)了對(duì)這種善良友愛(ài)行為的贊美。(一)基于表層話題“運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽”建構(gòu)閱讀詞匯(二)基于深層主題“體育精神”建構(gòu)表達(dá)詞匯二、借助語(yǔ)境知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)深度學(xué)習(xí)(一)把握一詞多義，提高理解的準(zhǔn)確性1．competev．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗；參加比賽；爭(zhēng)奪[語(yǔ)境辨義](寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義)①OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.____________②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.____________③Kangarooscompetewithsheepandcattleforsparsesuppliesoffoodandwater.____________2．painn．疼痛，痛苦；煩惱；努力；討厭的/令人頭痛的人(或事)vt.使痛苦；使苦惱；使疼痛[語(yǔ)境辨義](寫(xiě)出黑體部分的詞性及含義)①...arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.②Ifeltwebothsharedthesamesenseofloss,andfeltthesamepain.____________③Astheproverbsays,“Nopains,nogains.”④Thewoundstillpainedhimoccasionally.3．a(chǎn)idn．援助；幫助；助手；救援物資v.援助；幫助[語(yǔ)境辨義](寫(xiě)出黑體部分的詞性及含義)①Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.②Thegovernmentcoulddoalotofgoodbysendingaidtothearea.____________③Thisfeatureisdesignedtoaidinexperiencedusers.(二)融通詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，提升表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性1．competev．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗；參加比賽→____________n．競(jìng)賽→____________n．比賽者2．painn．痛苦→____________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的3．injuryn．損傷→_____________vt.損害；使受傷→____________adj.受傷的4．extremeadj.極端的；極度的→____________adv.極其；極端地5．equaladj.平等的→____________n．平等→____________adv.平等地6．a(chǎn)ssessv．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→____________n．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)7．confusedadj.感到困惑的→__________v．使困惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→__________n．困惑8．benefitv．使受益；得益于→______________adj.有益的(三)明辨熟詞生義，強(qiáng)化思維的靈活性1．a(chǎn)ttentionn．[熟義]注意；關(guān)注；注意力；關(guān)心；[生義]特別照料[語(yǔ)境辨義](寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義)①BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.____________②Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.____________③Astheyoungestchild,shewasalwaysthecentreofattention.____________2．struggle[熟義]v．斗爭(zhēng)；努力；奮斗；搏斗n.斗爭(zhēng)；努力[生義]v.艱難地行進(jìn)；吃力地進(jìn)行[語(yǔ)境辨義](寫(xiě)出黑體部分的詞性及含義)①ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.②Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.③Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththerobbers.④Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.3．meet[熟義]v.開(kāi)會(huì)；會(huì)晤；遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)面[生義]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，體育比賽v．滿足[語(yǔ)境辨義](寫(xiě)出黑體部分的詞性及含義)①Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.②Maybewe'llmeetagainsometime.③Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups？三、發(fā)掘詞塊短語(yǔ)，實(shí)現(xiàn)類群拓展1．由goaway串記“v.＋away”的短語(yǔ)goaway 走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)；(歲月)流逝putaway 放在一邊；收起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存giveaway 捐贈(zèng)；泄露takeaway 帶走；拿走passaway 去世[完成句子]①Please______________________，andwe'llstartthetest.請(qǐng)把你的書(shū)收起來(lái)，我們要開(kāi)始考試了。②WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted：“________________！Don'twalkonmygrass！”貝齊小姐一看見(jiàn)我，就喊道：“走開(kāi)！不要在我的草地上走！”③Hegrievedtoknowthathismother____________________.得知母親去世，他很悲痛。2．由standup串記“v.＋up”的短語(yǔ)standup 站起來(lái)；站立setup 建立giveup 放棄pickup 撿起，拾起；用車接；學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù)breakup 打碎；解散；放假[完成句子]①Thesociety_______