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GLOBALSTATUSREPORTONROADSAFETY2013SUPPORTINGADECADEOFACTIONMONITORINGADECADEUNGAresolution54/255in2010calledforaDecadeofActionforRoadSafety(2011–2020).StatusreportstobeusedasamonitoringtoolfortheDecade.GLOBALSTATUSREPORTONROADSAFETY2013MadepossiblethroughfundingfromBloombergPhilanthropies.Country-based,multisectoral,consensusprocessusedtogatherinformation.PARTICIPATINGCOUNTRIESMAINMESSAGES88countrieshavereducedtheirroadtrafficdeaths,buttheglobaltotalat1.24millionremainsunacceptablyhigh.Only28countrieshavecomprehensivelawsthatcover5majorriskfactors.Halfofallroadtrafficdeathsareamongpedestrians,cyclistsandmotorcyclists.SOMECOUNTRIESAREMAKINGPROGRESS,BUTTHEROADTRAFFICDEATHRATEREMAINSUNACCEPTABLYHIGHAT1.24MILLIONPERYEARMIDDLE-INCOMECOUNTRIES

AREHARDESTHITAFRICAHASHIGHESTROADTRAFFICDEATHRATESPER100000POPULATION35COUNTRIESPASSEDNEWLAWSBUTONLY7%OFTHEWORLD'SPOPULATIONISCOVEREDFORALL5RISKFACTORSONLY59COUNTRIESHAVEACOMPREHENSIVEURBANSPEEDLAWComprehensiveurbanspeedlaw=50km/handlocalauthoritiesallowedtoreducelimits89COUNTRIESHAVEA

COMPREHENSIVEDRINK–DRIVINGLAWComprehensivedrink–drivinglaw=BloodAlcoholConcentration(BAC)of0.05g/dl.90COUNTRIESHAVECOMPREHENSIVEMOTORCYCLEHELMETLAWSComprehensivemotorcyclehelmetlaw=Allriders,allroads,allenginetypes+helmetstandard.111COUNTRIESHAVEACOMPREHENSIVESEAT-BELTLAWSComprehensiveseat-beltlaw=Appliestoallvehicleoccupants.HALFOFALLCOUNTRIESHAVE

ACHILDRESTRAINTLAW

BUTENFORCEMENTISPOORFEWCOUNTRIESRATETHEENFORCEMENTOFLAWSAS"GOOD""Good"enforcementdefinedas8ormoreonascaleof0to10.HALFOFALLDEATHSAREAMONGVULNERABLEROADUSERSONLY35%OFCOUNTRIESHAVE

POLICIESWHICHPROMOTE

WALKINGANDCYCLINGVEHICLESTANDARDSSHOULDBEADOPTEDINALLCOUNTRIES52countrieswerepartofUNForumforHarmonizationofVehicleRegulationsin2010.Only30countriestakepartinanNewCarAssessmentProgrammes.Fewvehiclesaredesignedwiththevulnerableroaduserinmind.FOREVERYPERSONWHODIES,

20AREINJUREDForevery1personwhodiesinaroadtrafficcrash,20areinjured.1in20ofthoseinjuredareleftwithadisability.Only111countrieshaveauniversalnationalaccessemergencynumber.Only59countrieshaveanambulanceserviceabletotransferover75%ofinjuredpatients.Lessthan2/3ofdoctorsand<50%nursesaretrainedinemergencycareinLMICs.DATASYSTEMSINMOST

COUNTRIESREMAINPOORMostcountries(71%)relyonPolicedatasystemsonly,few(17%)combinedatabases.50%ofcountriesusea30-daydefinition.Only104countriesreportedrobustdata(intermsofcoverageandcompleteness).For78countriescomparativeestimateshadtobegeneratedusingastatisticalmodel.RECOMMENDATIONSThepaceoflegislativechangeistooslow:increaseadoptionofcomprehensivelaws.Enforcementofstrongroadsafetylawsisessentialforsuccessandshouldbecoupledwithpublicawareness.Reducingroadtrafficdeathsrequiresmoreconsiderationoftheneedsofpedestr

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