2022年山東省東營市中考英語真題 （解析版）

二。二二年東營市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘分值：120分）

注意事項:

1.本試題包括第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題，65分；第II卷為非選擇

題，55分，共120分。

2.答題前請務必將姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上?？荚?/p>

結束后，試卷和答題卡一并收回。

3.答題前請務必認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題

卡的相應位置。

4.聽力填表題為第II卷的第四大題。

第I卷（選擇題，共65分）

一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）

（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對

每個句子做出適當反應的答語。

1.A.IsthatTony?B.It'sTony.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.

2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure,hereyouare.

3.A.He'stall.B.Helikesrunning.C.He'sateacher.

4.A.Goodidea.B.Goodbye.C.Noway.

5.A.OK,Iwill.B.Welldone.C.Nevermind.

（-）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給

問題的正確答案。

6.Whatdidtheboybuyforhisfather?

A.Acard.B.Afootball.C.Abook.

7.Whichtieisthemanprobablygoingtochoose?

A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.

8.HowlongdidLucyusetofinishtheexam?

A.Twohours.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.

9.Whocanplaytheguitar?

A.Mike.B.Helen.C.BothMikeandHelen.

10.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.

（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給

問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）

11.WhenisSteve'sparty?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.Tomorrow.

12.WhatwillStevedotonight?

A.Callfriends.B.Buyfoodanddrinks.C.Cleanthehouse.

13.WhatwillSteveandhisfriendsNOTdoattheparty?

A.Playgames.B.Singanddance.C.Watchamovie.

14.WillStevegoshopping?

A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon't.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.Whowillcleanthehouse?

A.Steve.B.Steveandhismom.C.Steveandhisfriends.

（注意：請同學們翻到第n卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）

二、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）

從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.BingDwenDwen,amascot（吉祥物）forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,issothattens

ofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.

A.shyB.cuteC.smallD.heavy

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可愛，以至于成千上萬的人都想得

到一個。

考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；cute可愛的；small小的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“thattensofthousands

ofpeoplewouldliketogetone.”及事實可知，冰墩墩非?？蓯?，故選B。

2.—Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?

一Haha!Ifs.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——誰不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！

是我。

考查代詞辨析。me我；you你;her她；him他。根據(jù)“Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,

butstillachildofyourmotherandfather”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可

知這個人就是“自己”，代詞用me。故選A。

3.Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemoreintheafternoon.

A.luckB.wealthC.energyD.courage

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：午休時小睡有助于我們在下午有更多的精力。

考查名詞辨析。luck運氣；wealth財富；energy精力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"Thenapduringthe

lunchbreakhelpsushavemore...inthea仕ernoon”可知午睡會讓下午更有精力。故選C。

4.Youwon'tbeallowedtoentertheschoolyourtemperatureishigherthannormal.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你的體溫高于正常值，你就不能進入學校。

考查連詞。if如果；until直到；though雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)"Youwon'tbeallowedtoenter

theschool”以及"yourtemperatureishigherthannonnaL”可知，兩句之間是條件關系，如果溫

度不正常就不能進學校，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。

5.愜（微信）iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe'dbetternotrequestsfrom

strangers.

A.avoidB.deleteC.acceptD.refuse

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：微信在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用，但我們最好不要接受陌生人的請求。

考查動詞辨析。avoid避免;delete刪除；accept接受；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)"VVfeMw（微信）iswidely

usedinourdailylife,butwe'dbetternot...requestsfromstrangers”以及常識可知不要接受陌生

人的好友申請。故選C。

6.—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak?

一OK,Mom.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.politely

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你姐姐正在上網(wǎng)課。請你小聲說話好嗎？——好的，媽媽。

考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“your

eldersisteristakinganonlineclass.”可知，正在上網(wǎng)課，所以需要湯姆安靜，故選A。

7.一Father'sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?

-Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.

一Wow!It'saidea.

A.boringB.strangeC.creativeD.difficult

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)快到了！你打算為你父親做什么？——我將制作一段關于他的日

常生活的短片?！郏∵@是一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。

考查形容詞辨析。boring厭煩的；strange奇怪的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；difficull困難的。根據(jù)

“Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.”以及“Wow!”可知，這里是贊許對方的想法是很

有創(chuàng)意的，故選C。

8.TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve（黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū)）isthe

ofmorethansixmillionbirds.

A.areaB.homeC.houseD.family

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園。

考查名詞辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側重生長的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側重家庭

成員。根據(jù)語境及事實可知，黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)內有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂

或家園，故選B。

9.一ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.

一Great!AllChinesethem.

A.hearfromB.lookafterC.getonwithD.take

pridein

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富己經(jīng)從太空安全返回?！昧?！所有中國

人都為他們感到驕傲。

考查動詞短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；lookafter照顧；getonwith與...友好相處；take

pridein以……為傲。根據(jù)事實可知，所有中國人都為三名航天員感到驕傲，故選D。

10.Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth,please.

Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway（嚇跑）otherpatients.

A.fourB.fiveC.twentyD.

twenty-five

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)：女士，給你兒子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告訴我每個

病人五美元。牙醫(yī)：是的。但你兒子哭得那么大聲。他嚇跑了另外四個病人。

考查數(shù)詞。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty?five二十五。根敏'twenty-fivedollarsforpulling

yourson'stooth”以及“Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.“可知，每個病人拔牙5美元，

但是現(xiàn)在要交25美元，除去自己的費用，要多交四個人的費用，所以是嚇跑了四個人，故

選Ao

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten（咬）byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidn't

likedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.

Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.Thedog'snamewasRex,andhewashuge.Poor

Rexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.

Oneday,togetaway加機（擺脫）Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentfora

walkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope（繩），buthestillstayedthere.

Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer（鹿）thathadjust

beenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack（攻擊）ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycan

beverydangerous,especiallyforachild.

Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewascloseto

atree,soshecaughtalowerbranch（樹枝）quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolves

caughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedfor

help,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.

Therehewasrunningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthe

madehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.

WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.

Helicked（舔）herfaceasthedoctortreated（治療）herfoot.

Now,Rexismysister'sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisaman'sbest

friend.^^Mysistersmiledandadded,€tAndagirl'sbestfriend,too.”

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Adogbither.B.Rexwashuge.C.Rexfollowedheraround.D.Her

uncleleftRexwiththem.

12.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

①Beckyshoutedforhelp

②Beckyclimbedupthetree

（3）BeckysawRexrunningtoher

④Beckywascircledbywolves

A.②①④③B.④②③①C.③④②①D.

④②①③

13.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto.

A.beaheroB.makeBeckyhappyC.protecthisownerD.getfood

fromwolves

14.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because.

A.RexwaspoorB.RexsavedherlifeC.RexlickedherfaceD.Rex

attackedthewolves

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?

A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex.B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.

C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher.D.BeckywillreturnRextoheruncle

happily.

【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了Becky小時候被狗咬過，所以不喜歡狗，后來Becky在森林里被狼圍

攻,Rex及時出現(xiàn),救了Becky,Becky開始喜歡狗的故事。

【11題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecause

ofherfearofdogs.”可知，可憐的Rex非常喜歡跟著作者的姐姐，但是她討厭狗跟著她，因

為她害怕狗。所以單詞“that”指代的是“狗跟著她”這件事，故選C。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearound

her....triedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot...Sheshoutedforhelp,butno

onewasaround...Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthe

chair.”可知，故事發(fā)生的正確順序是：Becky被狼群圍攻，她爬到了樹上，狼咬住了她的腳，

她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑來，結合選項可知，D選項的順序符合，故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff."以及"Helicked（舔）herfaceas

thedoctortreated（治療）herfoot.”可知，Rex打敗狼群是因為他想救她的主人，故選C。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,Rexismysister'sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,4A

dogisaman'sbestfriend/Mysistersmiledandadded,'Andagirl'sbestfriend,too/”可知,因為

狗救了她的命，所以她改變對狗的態(tài)度，故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,Rexismysister?sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,"A

dogisaman'sbestfriend/Mysistersmiledandadded,4Andagirl'sbestfriend,too.'"可知,

Becky現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)喜歡Rex了，所以故事接下來應該Becky經(jīng)常會和Rex一起玩，故選A。

B

I'mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit

oflosingthings.

Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergave

meawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.uYouneedtohaveawatch,sotake

goodcareofthisone,“hesaid.

Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmand

beautiful.Iswam.Ifloated（漂?。?Idove（潛水）.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.

BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

mywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcould

notfindit.

Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves（衣袖）pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnotice

thatIdidn'thavemywatch.

Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”

“AskTom,^^mymothersaid."Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”

Dadlookedatmeandsaid,"Don'ttellmethatyou'velostthewatchalready!^^

"No!"Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterrible

lie（謊言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwas

foundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify（確認）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”

Immedialely（立刻）,1knewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringat

me.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.

Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,'TmsorryIdidn'ttellthetruth.”

Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.

16.Tom'sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.

A.neededoneB.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldoneD.behaved

wellatschool

17.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?

A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.

C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlying

onthebeach.

18.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying"No"?

A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.

Disappointed.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomstudieshard.B.Tomswimswell.C.Tomalwaystellslies.D.Tom

oftenlosesthings.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lesson“inthelastsentencereferto?

A.Takegoodcareofourthings.B.It'simportanttolistentoparents.

C.Weshouldexcuseothers*mistakes.D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthan

tellinglies.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了作者有個愛丟東西的習慣，在去年夏天，作者又丟失了爸爸新給他買的

手表，不過最后失而復得，但從這次經(jīng)歷中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的東西，不再說謊。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone”可知，因為Tom需

要手表，所以爸爸給他買了一塊新的，故選A。

【17題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力searchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.“可知，他花費了整整一個下

午都在找手表，故選C。

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.”可知，他說了“不”之后，他很害怕很

擔心，故選B。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaught

inaterriblelie（謊言）.”可知，Tom這次撒謊了，自己認為是可怕的謊言，且自己感覺到巨大

的恐懼，說明他平時不撒謊，故選C。

【20題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,TmsorryI

didn'ttellthetruth/Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.“可知，家

人知道Tom吸取了教訓，所以單詞“l(fā)esson”指的是“我們要好好照看我們的東西”，故選A。

C

Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles（肌肉）inyourbody?Thesemuscleshave

differentjobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,runjumpanddoallthe

thingsyoulovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.These

areyourvoluntary（隨意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones（骨骼）andworktogether

withyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouth

andthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan'tcontrol.Theyareyour

而uo/〃〃切了（不隨意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyour

joints（關節(jié)）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjure（傷害）thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless

probablyfall.

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

,Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucando

foryourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

?Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients（營養(yǎng)

素）foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon'tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakand

tired,becauseyourmusclesdon'tgetenoughoxygen（氧氣）.

?Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doing

warm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don'ttryto“playthroughthe

pain."Ifsomethingstartstohurt,STOPexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keep

yourbackstraightandbend（彎曲）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody'swater

levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（暈眩的）orevenpassout.

21.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?

A.Legmuscles.B.Mouthmuscles.C.Throatmuscles.D.Smooth

muscles.

22.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould.

A.passoutB.getdizzyC.injurethejointthereD.feel

weakandtired

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.

D.Liftingheavythingscan'tinjureyourbackmuscles.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Differentkindsofmuscles.B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.

C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.

25.Wemayfindthispassage.

A.inahealthmagazineB.onamusicwebsiteC.inatravelnewspaperD.ina

geographybook

【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了肌肉的相關信息。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan'tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary（不隨

意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles."可知，有你無法控制的肌肉，它

們是你的不隨意肌，比如你的心臟肌肉和平滑肌，故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjure（傷害）thatknee.”可知，如果你膝蓋周圍的肌肉變得虛弱，你就更有可能傷到

膝蓋，故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsof

activitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgood

ways."可知，散步也可以很好地鍛煉肌肉。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave"；"Whyarehealthymusclesimportant”

以及“Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy”可知，文中沒有提到治療肌肉受傷的方法，故選

Bo

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了肌肉的相關信息。結合選項，文章最可能出現(xiàn)在健

康雜志上。故選A。

D

Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.The叔og麗（氣象學家）use

informationfromsatellites（衛(wèi)星）totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictions

abouttheweatherfortoday,tomoiTowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?

Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?

Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuch

closertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation（觀察）,humansmadepredictionsaboutthe

weatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswere

correct,andsometimestheyweren't.

MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstill

rememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften

stoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymoundsattheentrance（入口）totheants'

nest.

“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,"Grandpausedtosay."IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,

expectasnowywinter.^^Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?The

anthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.

InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollyc。招儂〃。廠（毛毛蟲）inasunny

location,''Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly（AMSf）.Ififswideandfull,we'resureto

haveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit'sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere."

Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetit

wrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.

ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsin

September.Theoldergeneration（老一輩）canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnota

meteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.

26.canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.

A.SatellitesB.AnthillsC.WoollycaterpillarsD.

Televisionsorradios

27.AccordingtoGrandpa'sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe.

A.arainywinterB.asnowywinterC.alongandcoldwinterD.awarm

andeasywinter

28.Whichwordcanreplace（替代）theunderlinedword"severe"?

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks.

A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologists

B.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologists

C.weneedn'tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweather

D.hisgrandpa'swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful

30.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.ThepowerofobservationB.Weatheraccordingtoinsects

C.WeatherreportinmodemtimesD.Differentwaystomakepredictions

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D30.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了不同時間，人們通過不同的方式進行天氣預測?，F(xiàn)在，氣象學家通

過衛(wèi)星傳來的信息預測天氣，但是早些時候，人們根據(jù)自然界的昆蟲情況進行天氣預測。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeteorologists（氣象學家）useinformationfromsatellites（衛(wèi)星）totellus

whattheweatherwillbelike."可知，衛(wèi)星可以更準確的預報天氣，故選A。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蟻冢在七

月很高，預示著一個多雪的冬天，故選B。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ifit'swideandfull,we'resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit,sthin,be

careful!Thewinterwillbesevere.“可知，如果它又寬又滿，我們肯定會有一個溫暖而輕松的

冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天會很冷。所以單詞“severe”指的是“嚴酷的，嚴寒的“，與

單詞“cold”同義，故選D。

【29題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Theoldergeneration（老一輩）canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwas

notameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法預

報天氣仍然有幫助，故選D。

【30題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文的理解可知，主要是接受了氣象學家使用來自衛(wèi)星的信息，作者的爺

爺通過觀察昆蟲預知天氣，所以最好的標題是“不同的預測方法”，故選D。

第n卷俳選擇題，共55分）

四、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）

下面是學校英語俱樂部關于“雙減”后學生周末活動的調查結果。聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽

到的內容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）

Note:“doublereduction”policy[Ddlbl][rnndZknan|[npOinsn]"雙減"政策

Whatdostudentsdoonweekendsafterthedoublereductionpolicy?

Almost(46)_________________percentofthestudentsstudybythemselvesat

home.

Aboutaquarterofthempreferto(47)_________________orlistentomusic.

Results20percentofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames.

10percentofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.

Onlyasmallnumberofthem(48)_________________orgotraveling.

Studentsshouldhave(49)_________________fortheirweekends.

Theyshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime,learnmoreknowledgeanddeveloptheir

Suggestionsinterests.

Theyshouldalsolearnto(50)___________________.Don'tspendtoomuchtime

chattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.

五、動詞填空（共10小題，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。

Itwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.Gina31(play)basketballwithher

brotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny'shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar

andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar32

(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyes

startedtowater.

“Hey,whafswrong?^^Billasked.

"Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰土也關上)the

door.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina33(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthe

livingroom,butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?^^hermomasked."Whatyou34(do)inside,my

dear?MayIcomein?”

Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.

"What'sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.

“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn'tinviteme,^^Ginasaid."That'snot

verynice.Afterall,we35(be)friendsfornearly5years.”

"Oh,honey,I'msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI36(feel)leftout.MaybeJenny

knewthatyouwouldn'tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,“Momsuggested."Whydon'tyoutalk

withJennyonMonday?"

"Idon'twanttotalktoher.I37(leave)herout.”

"Well...sometimesignoring(忽視)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon'tthinkthisis

therighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout

38(talk)aboutitwithherZ，repliedMom.

“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther

39(know)what'swrongandsayshe'ssorry.^^

“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthe

bestway.”

"OK,Mom,Iwill.ThanksJGinasaid.

Andguesswhat?Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow40(hold)thatday.

JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes,soshedidn'tinviteher.

GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.

【答案】31.wasplaying

32.drove33.heard

34.are;doing

35.havebeen

36.feel37.willleave

38.talking

39.toknow

40.washeld

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了吉娜的朋友珍妮沒有邀請吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高興，打算和珍

妮絕交。后來在母親的建議下，吉娜和珍妮交談了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了兩人的友

誼。

【31題詳解】

句意：吉娜正和哥哥比爾在外面打籃球。根據(jù)"Itwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.”以及

“whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny'shouse.“可知，本句是when引導的時間狀語從句，

表示當一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，從句是一般過去時;所以主句應用過去進行

時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用was,故填wasplaying。

【32題詳解】

句意：汽車開走了，珍妮蹦跳著奔向自己家的前門。連詞and連接的是兩個并列句，而后一

個句子是一般過去時，故本句也是一般過去時，故應填drive的過去式，故填drove。

【33題詳解】

句意：吉娜聽到比爾在起居室和媽媽在談話，但是她不想跟任何人談話。連