2022年廣西桂林中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-必考題型提升練(四)閱讀理解

必考題型提升練(四)閱讀理解Test1A體裁說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)190話題名人建議用時(shí)6'YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(種子)dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確為(T),錯(cuò)誤為(F)(T)1.YuanLongpinghadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.(F)2.Noseedsmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s.(F)3.Theygrewanewkindofhybridricein1960.(T)4.Hybridrice’soutputismuchhigher.(F)5.Hybridricecan’tgrowinbadweather.B體裁記敘文詞數(shù)282話題家庭建議用時(shí)6'Haveyoueverkeptapetathome?Ormaybeaplant?Arethereanystoriesbetweenyoutwothatyouwouldliketosharewithyourclassmates?MydaughterandherdogLexiehaveaspecialbond.Icanstillrememberthedaywebroughtherhomefromtheanimalshelter(收容所).LexiemovedinmyarmswhenIheldher,butthesecondIhandedthislovelydogtomydaughter,shesettleddown.MydaughtercriedtearsofjoywhileholdingheronthewayhomeandLexiehappilylickedthemaway.Sincethen,sheandmydaughterhavebeengoodfriends.TheylieunderblanketsonthesofaandwatchTVtogether.Whenmydaughterclimbsintobed,Lexiewillcarryhertoysontopofthecoverstojoinher.Lexie’sfavoritespotisrightinmydaughter’sarms.Ifshecouldspendeverysecondofthedaythere,shewould.TheotherdayIwaswatchingLexiewhilemydaughter,wholivesrightuptheroadfromme,didsomehousework.WhenitwastimeforLexietogohome,IcouldseeLexie’sexcitementasIleashed(用皮帶牽)herup.Iopenedthebackdoorandletherout.ButwhenIturnedtocloseit,IfeltLexieyank(猛拉)theleashoutofmyhand.Lexiewasrunningawayasfastasshecould.Icalledhername,butitwasnouse.Shehadfoundmydaughterontheroadandwasrunningashardasshecould.Mydaughterbentdowntopickherup.Lexiejumpedintoherarmsandhappilylickedherface.Ismiled,seeingshewasbackwhereshebelonged.(B)6.Thefirsttimesheheldthedog,thedaughter.A.movedaroundalotB.criedtearsofjoyC.gotreallyscaredD.kissedthedogback(D)7.Wheredidthedogliketostaybest?A.Underblankets.B.Onthesofa.C.Underthebed.D.Inthedaughter’sarms.(C)8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thedaughterliveswiththeauthor.B.Thedogspentanexcitingdaywiththeauthor.C.Thedogcouldn’twaittojointhedaughter.D.Thedoghatesstayingwiththeauthor.(B)9.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisstory?A.Toencouragepeopletogetpetsfromanimalshelters.B.Todescribethefriendshipbetweenherdaughterandadog.C.Toadviceonhowtodevelopabondwithyourpet.D.Todiscusswhetherweshouldkeepdogsaspetsathome.(A)10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?APetscanbelovelyfriendsB.Mydog’sstoryC.IlovedogsD.MypetdogC體裁記敘文詞數(shù)185話題學(xué)校生活建議用時(shí)6'(2021·天津中考)I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.(D)11.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6. B.Grade7.C.Grade8. D.Grade9.(C)12.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30. B.At7:00.C.At7:30. D.At8:00.(B)13.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto______thebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves(C)14.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.(D)15.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.D體裁說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)225話題人際關(guān)系建議用時(shí)7'(2021·河池模擬)Fightsatschoolsometimehappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.______Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotrealhelpfulforhim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

(B)16.Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.

A.擁抱 B.攻擊 C.阻止 D.吸引(C)17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“______”.

A.Facebravely. B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse. D.Talktosomeone.(A)18.Thepassageiswrittento______.

A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.warnstudentsnottofightC.advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.encouragestudentstoworkhard(C)19.Thepassageiswrittenina(n)______tone(語(yǔ)氣).

A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazy(D)20.Thebestwaytohelpyourfriendwhogetsinvolvedinafightis______.

A.helpinghimtofightwithothersB.joininginthefightC.callingouthisnameloudlyD.askinghimtogiveitupTest2A體裁議論文詞數(shù)124話題ChineseCinderella建議用時(shí)4'Doyouknowwhatlifeislikeasanunwanted(沒(méi)人愛(ài)的)child?It’squitesadformostkids.That’swhatchildhoodwaslikeforAdelineYenMah,aChinese-Americanwriterandphysician(醫(yī)師).InAdeline’sbook,ChineseCinderella,hermotherdiesaftergivingbirthtoher.HerfamilythinksthatAdelineisbadluck.Soon,herfathergetsmarried(結(jié)婚)again,butlifedoesnotgeteasier.Herstepmotherdoesn’ttakecareofher.Sheoftenforgetsheratschoolatnight.ButAdelinekeepswritingandlaterwinsaninternationalcompetition(國(guó)際比賽).Thischangesherlife.Shegetsachancetogotocollege(大學(xué))andbecomeadoctor.Whilereadingthebook,IfeltbadaboutAdeline’sexperience.Butherstrongspirit(頑強(qiáng)的精神)alsotaughtmealot.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確為(T),錯(cuò)誤為(F)(F)1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatAdelinehadafunchildhood.(T)2.Adeline’sfamilythoughtshewasbadluckafterhermotherdiedafterherbirth.(T)3.Adelinechangedherlifebywinningawritingcompetition.(F)4.Withthisstory,thewriterwantstotellusthatchildhoodisimportant.(T)5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“Growingupcanbehard”.B體裁說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)173話題放松方式建議用時(shí)6'Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個(gè)人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣;娛樂(lè))forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.(C)6.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.(B)7.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto______.

A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney(D)8.Outdoorsportsinclude:______.

A.watchingTVB.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing(C)9.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.(C)10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC體裁應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)98話題學(xué)校生活建議用時(shí)5'Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tel:77459312MathExamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,March20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTel:58172352(A)11.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Amathexam.C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.(C)12.WherewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.InRoom301.B.InRoom306.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Inthemusicroom.(B)13.HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.(B)14.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.4. B.10. C.20. D.306.(A)15.Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.Inaschool. B.Inashop.C.Inahospital. D.Inarestaurant.D體裁說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)211話題健康與飲食建議用時(shí)6'(2020·百色中考)Forkids,it’sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生),theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(傳染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.(C)16.Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A.Sharingdrinkwithothers.B.Sharingfoodwithothers.C.Washinghandsbeforeeating.D.Brushingteethonceaday.(A)17.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(C)18.Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept______.

A.readingmaterialsB.playinggamesC.havingpartiesD.performingstreetplays(B)19.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A.gamesforkidstohavemealsB.activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC.howtoprotectfrominfectionsD.howtohavehealthyeatinghabits(D)20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepAwayfromInfectionsB.HealthyEatingC.HealthyActivityD.StayingHealthyforKids語(yǔ)篇強(qiáng)化練Test1體裁話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)正確率說(shuō)明文禁止手機(jī)進(jìn)校園41610'/5Schoolswillenforcespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessarypartofourdailylives.However,toprotectyoungerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(發(fā)布)anoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustgettheirparents’andteachers’agreementandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightaddiction(上癮)totheInternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebra(頸椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.OnFeb.19,BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionreleasedanoticethataskedalllocalprimaryandmiddleschoolstoincluderulesregardingsmartphoneusageincampusmanagement.Schoolsshouldclarifywhere,howandwhowilltakecareofthephonesforstudentswhohavereceivedagreementtobringthem.Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudents’phoneuseoncampus.AccordingtoZhouDandan,anEnglishteacheratBeijingNo.20HighSchool,everyclassroominherschoolhasadepositboxtostorestudents’phonesduringclass.Beforethenewregulation,shenoticedthatmanystudentswerepreoccupied(沉迷)withtheirphones.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Zhousaidthatmoststudentslackself-discipline.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonewilldistractthemandpreventthemfromlearning,sheadded.LiJisen,an18-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.“Ingeneral,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,”hesaid.Libelievesthatregulatingphoneuseatschoolistheonlywaytoputthefocusbackonacademics.KathyChen,aparentfromShanghai,allowedherdaughtertotakeherphonetoschool.Chensaidit’smoreimportanttocultivatekids’abilitytoself-manageanddevelopgoodhabitsofphoneusage.(D)1.WhydidTheMinistryofEducationrelease(發(fā)布)anoticetolimitprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstocarrymobilephonestoschool?A.Becausetherearetoomanysmartphonesinthecamp.B.Becausetheyhaveinfluencedteacherstohavelessonsnormally.C.Becauseyoungerstudentshavebadabilitiesofself-control.D.Becauseitcanmakethemfocusmoreonstudyandisgoodfortheirhealth.(A)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restricts”mean?A.limits B.increasesC.protects D.allows(B)3.Howmanymobilephoneownerswerethereamongthechildrenundertheageof18in2019?A.About70million.B.About125million.C.175million.D.Everyone.(A)4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Someschoolhavetakenactiontolimitstudentstotaketheirmobilephonestoschools.B.BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionisthefirsttocarryoutthisrule.C.Allthestudentsandparentsagreetoforbidstudentstobringtheirphonestocampus.D.Theruleishardtocarryoutbecausemobilephonesarenecessarytostudents’life.(D)5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.howtousemobilephonesreasonably.B.somechangesabouttheuseofstudents’mobilephones.C.howtomakestudentsfocusonstudy.D.whyweshouldlimitprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstobringmobilephonestoschools.Test2體裁話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)正確率議論文藝術(shù)加入中考42710'/5Willitbetoohardtostudyart?“Artdoesnotsolveproblems,buttellsustheirexistence(存在),”famousPolishsculptor(雕塑家)MagdalenaAbakanowiczoncesaid.“Artseducation,ontheotherhand,doessolveproblems.”Thehighschoolentranceexams(中考)forChineseJunior3studentsaremainlyaboutacademic(學(xué)術(shù)類的)subjects,suchasmathandChinese.Butstartingfrom2022,theywillbetestedinareaslikemusicandart.OnOct.16,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)saidthatfineartswillbeincludedinhighschoolentranceexamsinmoreprovincesandcitiesby2022.Twelvecitiesinsixprovinceshavealreadystartedthepractice,includingNanjingandQingdao.Thescoresforthesesubjectsarefrom10to40points.Thisisbeingdonetoencourageprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprovidemorefineartsclasses.Theyshouldcoversubjectssuchasmusic,painting,calligraphy(書(shū)法),dance,dramaandopera,ThePapernoted.“Aesthetic(藝術(shù)的)educationisnotjustaboutteachingstudentshowtopaint,singordance—it’sabouttheabilitytoappreciateartisticbeauty,whichisveryimportantforstudents’mental(心理的)health,”FanDi’an,presidentoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts,toldChinaDaily.However,thechangehascausedheateddiscussion.Manystudentsandtheirparentsworrythatthisnewpolicywillbringtoomuchextra