廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港南區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023年秋季期期中教學質量檢測九年級英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowdidDavidusetobe?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.7.Whatistheforkmadeof?A.gold.B.silver.C.wood.8.Whenwasthezipperinvented?A.In1893.B.In1895.C.In1983.9.Whodoesthatjacketbelongto?A.Jim.B.Jack.C.Tom.10.WhatkindofbooksdoesAlicelike?A.Theonesthathavesound.B.Theonesthatareinteresting.C.Theonesthathavenicepictures.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?A.From2:00pm.to5:00pm.B.From2:00pm.to5:30pm.C.From2:30pm.to5:00pm.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.13.Wherewilltheygotoday?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschool.C.Tothegym.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somedrinks.C.Somefood.15.Whickflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.16.Whendoestheshoppingcenterclosetoday?A.At11:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At9:00pm.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sareporter.C.She’sanengineer.18.Whendidthemangethisfirstpersonalcomputer?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof19.C.Attheageof20.19.WhyisthemangoingtoShanghai?A.Onvacation.B.Onbusiness.C.Forameeting.20.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhatdidLukehearat12:00?A.Thebellring.B.Thebirdsinging.C.Thecat’snoise.22.HowdidLukefeelwhenhefindnooneforthesecondtime?A.Strange.B.Surprised.C.Angry.23Whatwasonthefloor?A.Someflowers.B.Apieceofpaper.C.Aboxofcandies.24.Whatdaywasit?A.MayDay.B.Children’sDay.C.AprilFool’sDay.25.WhowasLuke’snextdoor?A.AnEnglishboy.B.AChineseboy.C.AJapaneseboy.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。PeopleFavoritemusicReasonKateRockmusicIt’sso26.________.JennyDancemusicShe27.________dancing.GraceJazzmusicShethinksitis28.________cool.29.________DancemusicandrockmusicHethinkstheyareamazing.Mother30.________musicItcanmakeherrelaxed.二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1.—I’mreallyexcitedaboutvisitingtheGreatWall.—________A.Me,too! B.That’stoobad! C.Ofcourse.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對游覽長城感到真的很興奮?！乙彩?！考查交際用語。Me,too!我也是；That’stoobad!太不幸了；Ofcourse.當然。根據(jù)“I’mreallyexcitedaboutvisitingtheGreatWall.”對方說很興奮，回復“我也是”符合情景。故選A。2.Ourteacherdividesus________fourgroupstoplaythegame.A.from B.of C.into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師把我們分成四組玩游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；of……的；into到里面。o...“把……分成”。故選C。3.Thisismypetdog.________nameisMimi.A.Your B.Its C.Their【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的寵物狗。它的名字是Mimi。考查代詞辨析。your你的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Thisismypetdog”可知此處指寵物狗的名字，用代詞its。故選B。4.ChineseandEnglisharethemost________usedintheworld.A.widely B.wisely C.quietly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：漢語和英語是世界上應用最廣泛地。考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛；wisely明智；quietly安靜。根據(jù)“ChineseandEnglisharethemost...used”可知，應是應用的很廣泛。故選A。5.—Isitcoldoutside?—No,it’squitewarm.You’dbettertakeoffyour________.A.T-shirt B.coat C.dress【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面冷嗎？——不，很暖和。你最好脫下你的外套?？疾槊~辨析。T-shirtT恤；coat外套；dress裙子。根據(jù)“Isitcoldoutside?”以及“it’squitewarm.You’dbettertakeoffyour”可知，很暖和，所以此處指的是“脫下外套”，故選B。6.—Whydoyoufeelso________,Tom?—Istayeduplatelastnight.A.down B.nervous C.sleepy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你為什么這么困？——我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。down沮喪的；nervous緊張的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“stayeduplatelastnight”可知晚上熬夜會導致第二天困倦。故選C。7.WhenI’mtired,Ijust________offmybrainandlistentosomemusicinbed.A.stick B.shut C.drop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我累的時候，我就閉上大腦，躺在床上聽音樂?？疾閯釉~辨析。stick粘貼；shut關閉；drop落下。根據(jù)“offmbrainandlistentosomemusic”可知是閉上大腦聽些音樂。故選B。8.The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023inHangzhou.A.willbeheld B.isheld C.washeld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運會于2023年9月23日至10月8日杭州舉行?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023”可知，描述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，主語與hold是被動關系，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9.Look!Thepolicemanis________aman.Hemustbeathief.A.runningafter B.runningoutof C.runningfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這個警察在追趕一個男人。他肯定一個小偷?？疾閯釉~短語。runningafter追趕；runningoutof用光；runningfor競選。根據(jù)“Hemustbeathief.”可知警察在追小偷。故選A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastyear.A.howthisCDplayerworkedB.whereyouboughtthisCDplayerC.whenyouboughtthisCDplayer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你能告訴我什么時候你買這個光盤。——去年?？疾橘e語從句。howthisCDplayerworked這個光盤如何工作；whereyouboughtthisCDplayer你在哪兒買這個光盤的；whenyouboughtthisCDplayer你什么時候買的光盤。根據(jù)答語“Lastyear.”可知，是詢問什么時候，故選C。三、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Wow,ittastessonice.Whatisit?B:It’szongzi,atraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.A:____11____B:It’smadeofstickyrice（糯米）andmeat.A:____12____B:No,Ididn’t.Mymummadeit.AndIplantolearntomakesomefromhertomorrow.A:____13____CanIjoinyou?B:____14____Welcometomyhouse.Let’slearntogether.A:Great.It’sveryniceofyou.B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00am.____15____A:Seeyoulater.A.Ofcourse.B.Seeyouthen.C.Whatisitmadeof?D.Whatcolorisitusedfor?E.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?F.Iwanttolearntomakesome,too.【答案】11.C12.E13.F14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是篇關于粽子的話題展開的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smadeofstickyrice（糯米）andmeat.”可知，應是詢問用什么制成的，選項C“它是由什么制成的”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Ididn’t.Mymummadeit.”可知，橫線上是一般疑問句，關于是誰包的，選項E“你自己包的嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“AndIplantolearntomakesomefromhertomorrow.”和“CanIjoinyou?”可知，他也想包粽子，選項F“我也想學包些粽子”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Welcometomyhouse.Let’slearntogether.”可知，對對方的請求表示同意，選項A“當然”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater.”可知，結束談話，選項B“回頭見”符合語境。故選B。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Kangkangusedtobeafashionphotographer.In2021,hegotalittletiredofshooting（拍攝）clothesdayinanddayout.SohedecidedtogobacktohishometownWuhanto____16____anewjob.Hisgrandpacametopick____17____up.AndKangkangcouldn’tbelievehiseyes:Hewasamazed____18____theoldman’sstylishoutfit（時髦的裝扮）.Kangkangtookavideoofhisgrandpaatonceandpostedit____19____.Thevideosoonbecameverypopular.Itstartedanewcareer（生涯）forKangkangandhisgrandpa—asfashioncontent（內容）creators.Kangkang’sgrandfatheris86yearsold.He____20____toteachtelecommunications（電信）coursesasauniversityprofessor.“Before,Ialwayshadto____21____onasuit.NowI’mretired.Ican____22____dressasIwant,”saidgrandpa.“Iknowalotofpeoplefeel____23____whentheyretire.Asimplegood-lookingoutfitcanreallychangethewayyoufeel.____24____youfeelbetter,yourhealthwillgetbetter,too,”headded.Now,Kangkangandhisgrandpaareproducingfashioncontent____25____everyday.Hisgrandpawillpreparethedaybeforeforeachofhisoutfit.Tokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrends（潮流）,healsoattendsfashionshows.Kangkang’sonlineaccount（賬號）nowhasmillionsoffollowers.16.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter17.A.me B.her C.him18.A.in B.by C.for19.A.abroad B.home C.online20.A.used B.decided C.planned21.A.wear B.put C.dress22.A.slowly B.finally C.early23.A.upset B.happy C.excited24.A.So B.Though C.If25.A.patiently B.sadly C.noisily【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了攝影師康康和86歲的爺爺一起開啟新職業(yè)。作為大學教授的爺爺退休后以追求時尚為自己的新愛好，充實生活，愉悅身心。康康以拍攝爺爺?shù)臅r髦裝扮的視頻，并分享在網(wǎng)絡上，他的賬號因此收獲了幾百萬的粉絲?！?6題詳解】句意：因此，他決定回到家鄉(xiāng)武漢去謀一份新職業(yè)。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧。由下文“anewjob”可知，他要找一份新工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他的爺爺來接他。me我；her她；him他。由“Hisgrandpacametopick...”可知，康康是個男性，him是他的賓格放在動詞短語pickup中間。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他被老人的時髦裝扮震驚了。in在……里面；by被；for因為。由賓語“theoldman’sstylishoutfit”是動作的執(zhí)行者，是被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：康康立刻拍了一個爺爺?shù)囊曨l并上傳到網(wǎng)絡上。abroad在國外；home在家；online在網(wǎng)絡上。由下文“Kangkang’sonlineaccountnowhasmillionsoffollowers.”可知，康康將視頻上傳到網(wǎng)絡上。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他過去作為大學教授，教電信課程。used使用；decided決定；planned計劃。由“NowI’mretired.”可知，過去是教授，usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：以前我一直是不得不穿上正裝。wear穿著；put放；dress給某人穿衣服。由下文“onasuit”可知，考查動詞短語puton+衣服。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我終于能穿我想穿的衣服了。slowly慢慢地；finally終于；early早地。由上文“Before,Ialwayshadtoputonasuit.”可知，穿上想穿的衣服是爺爺期待做的事，因此是終于穿上了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道很多人當他們退休后會感覺不安。upset不安的；happy高興的；excited興奮的。由下文“Ifyoufeelbetter...”可知，退休后讓人不安。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你感覺更好，你的健康狀況也就越好。So因此；Though雖然；If如果。前句是后句的條件，考查if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在康康和爺爺每天都在耐心地制作時尚主題的視頻。patiently耐心地；sadly傷心地；noisily大聲地。由“Hisgrandpawillpreparethedaybeforeforeachofhisoutfit.”可知，爺爺提前作充分準備。故選A。五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）AThereoncewasakingwhodecidedtodoalittleexperiment（實驗）.Heaskedsomeonetoputabigstonerightinthemiddleofthestreet.Thenhehidnearthestonetoseewhowouldtrytomoveitoutoftheway.First,afarmerwalkedbyandsaid,“Whocouldbesocarelessandleftsuchabigstoneonthestreet?Whydidn’tsomeoneremoveit?”Hewentawaycomplaining.Then,thesamethinghappenedwithamilkman.Healsowentawaycomplainingbutleftthestoneasitwas.Next,astudentcameacrossthestone.Heworriedthatsomeonemayfalloveritandhurthimself,sohedecidedtopushitaside.Hepushedlongandhardallbyhimself,andfinallyremovedthestonefromthestreet.Hecamebackandnoticedabaglyinginthemiddleofthestreet,justwherethestoneoncewas.Heopenedthebagandfounditfullofgoldcoins,alongwithaletterfromthekingsayingthathewasthetruewealthofhiskingdomandthegoldwasarewardforhimtokeep.根據(jù)語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.Thekingwantedtofindsomeonewholikedstones.27.Thefarmerwasthefirstonewhowalkedbythestone.28.Themilkmandidn’tseethebigstoneonthestreet.29.Thestudentwasakindandhard-workingman.30.Thestudentgotabagofgoldcoinsfromthekingatlast.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個國王想看看誰會把路中間的石頭挪走，結果很多人都沒有挪，是一個學生路過時把石頭挪走了，發(fā)現(xiàn)之前石頭的下面有一些金子?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhehidnearthestonetoseewhowouldtrytomoveitoutoftheway.”可知國王是想知道誰會把石頭挪走。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,afarmerwalkedbyandsaid”可知首先是一個農(nóng)民路過。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesamethinghappenedwithamilkman.Healsowentawaycomplainingbutleftthestoneasitwas.”可知送奶工看到了石頭，但是他只是抱怨了幾句，沒有挪動石頭。故答案為F。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heworriedthatsomeonemayfalloveritandhurthimself,sohedecidedtopushitaside.Hepushedlongandhardallbyhimself,andfinallyremovedthestonefromthestreet.”可知學生擔心有人會從上面掉下來傷到自己，所以他決定把它推到一邊，可見他很善良；他一個人使勁推了很久，終于把石頭從街上搬了下來，可見他很努力。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heopenedthebagandfounditfullofgoldcoins,alongwithaletterfromthekingsayingthathewasthetruewealthofhiskingdomandthegoldwasarewardforhimtokeep.”可知石頭的下面是一袋金子，是國王送給他的。故答案為T。B6DaysSmallGroupTourofBeijing—Xi’anTourTypeSmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保證出發(fā)）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&DriverEnglish-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice$1400perpersonSpecialdeal10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlightsMust-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmyCyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar.MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture.EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance.WeGuarantee100%NoshoppingStopsThistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.TheguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellentinbothBeijingandXi’an.Theyareveryprofessional,theirknowledgeamazedus.Thetourwetookwasasmallgrouptour.Itwasmuchcheaperthanwithothertourgroupsbutthequalityoftheservicehasbeenexceptionalvalueformoney.PeterSmith,CanadaPostedonMarch5th,2023根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。31.Whichcitiescanyoutraveltoduringthetrip?A.BeijingandXi’an. B.ShanghaiandBeijing. C.Xi’anandSicuan.32.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook60daysbefore?A.1260. B.1400. C.2520.33.WhatdoesPeterSmiththinkofhistourexperience?A.Cheapbuttiring. B.Amazingandcheap. C.Relaxingandcomfortable.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.Thetripincludes5lunchesand3dinners.C.YoucanexperiencethelocalChinesecultureduringthetrip.35.Wherecanyouseetheinformationprobably?A.Inamagazine. B.Onanoticeboard. C.OntheInternet.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了北京——西安6天小團游的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6DaysSmallGroupTourofBeijing—Xi’an”可知，這趟旅程會去北京和西安。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“$1400perperson”及“10%off—book60daysbefore”可知，提前60天訂票會打九折，一對夫妻的票價為1400×0.9×2=2520。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.”及“Itwasmuchcheaper”可知，PeterSmith認為這樣旅程物超所值，并且很便宜。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinner”可知，包括5頓西式自助早餐，3頓當?shù)仫L味午餐，1頓餃子晚餐。選項B“這次旅行包括5頓午餐和3頓晚餐?！泵枋鲥e誤。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PostedonMarch5th,2023”可知，發(fā)布于2023年3月5日，由此推斷文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡上。故選C。CTyphoon-causedfloodsHappeningtimeinChina:Whattodobefore,during,andafterafloodBefore-●Watchtheweather.Whenheavyrainorstormsarereported,listentotheradioorwatchTVforinformationonfloodingrisk.●Bringinoutdoorthingstoanupperfloor.●Beprepared!Preparethingslikeready-to-eatfood,water,flashlights,andafirst-aidboxwhichhassomenecessarythingslikemedicine,bandage（繃帶）orotherinit.During-●Donotgotolowplaces.Theybecomeverydangerousduringaflood.●Donotwalkthroughfloodedareas.Itcanbedifficulttotellhowdeepthewaterisandwhat’sunderthewater.●Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmness（堅硬）ofthegroundinfrontofyou.●Donottouchelectricalequipment（電子設備）ifyouarewetorstandinginwater.After-●Returnhomeonlywhenthegovernmentsaysitissafe.●Stayawayfrommovingwater--itisstilldangerous.●Throwoutanyfoodthathascomeintocontact（接觸）withfloodwater.●Drinkwaterfromasafesourceandcookfoodwell.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。36.Typhoon-causedfloodsprobablyhappeninChinafromJuneto________.A.July B.September C.October37.Howmanytipsarethereforstayingsafeduringafloodintotal?A.Three. B.Four. C.Twelve.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“first-aid”meaninChinese?A.一流的 B.急救的 C.標準的39.Whatthingsaredangerousifyouarestandinginwater?A.Mobilephones. B.Medicine. C.Food.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Wecanwalkinmovingwaterafteraflood.B.Highplacesbecomedangerousduringaflood.C.Youcannotgobackhomeunlessthegovernmentsaysitissafe.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文是在教大家在洪災之前，期間，之后怎么正確處理。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的日歷，打勾的有6，7，8，9，10，因此是持續(xù)到十月。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotgotolowplaces...Donotwalkthroughfloodedareas...Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving...Donottouchelectricalequipment（電子設備）ifyouarewetorstandinginwater.”可知，不要去低的地方；不要穿過洪水區(qū)域；選擇水流不動的水走；如果你濕了或站在水里，不要接觸電子設備。共計四條建議。故選B。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Beprepared!Preparethingslikeready-to-eatfood,water,flashlights,andafirst-aidboxwhichhassomenecessarythingslikemedicine,bandage（繃帶）orotherinit.”可知，first-aid應指“急救”。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donottouchelectricalequipment（電子設備）ifyouarewetorstandinginwater.”可知，站在水中，電子設備最危險。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Returnhomeonlywhenthegovernmentsaysitissafe.”可知，只有政府說安全了才可以回家。故選C。D①Accordingtosomestandards,Chinesecuisine（菜系）hasfourdifferentstylesofcooking:SichuanCuisine,ShandongCuisine,GuangdongCuisineandHuaiyangCuisine.②SichuanCuisineisthemostpopularofthefour.MapotofuandgongbaochickenaretwoofthemostfamousSichuandishes.Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity.Peopleoftensay,“ThebestfoodintheworldisinChinaandthebestfoodinChinaisinSichuan.”③ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents（代表）thecuisineofnorthernChina.Ithastwostyles:JinanandeastShandong.TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup,whiletheeastShandongstyledependsgreatlyonseafood.④GuangdongCuisinehasdevelopedinanareawheretheclimate（氣候）iswarm,sofoodcanquicklygobad.Forthisreason,GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessoftheingredients（原料）.Guangdongcookingisalsothebest-knownstyleofChinesefoodabroad.⑤HuaiyangCuisinereferstothestyleofcookingpopularinJiangsu,wherepeoplepreferalighttaste.Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。41.Howmanystylesofcookingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.42.WhydoesSichuanCuisineborrowfromothercookingstyles?A.Tokeepupwithitspopularity. B.Tocooknewstyles. C.Totrydifferentmethods.43.WhichcuisinerepresentsthecuisineofnorthernChina?A.HuaiyangCuisine. B.SichuanCuisine. C.ShandongCuisine.44.WhatshouldtheingredientsforGuangdongCuisinebelike?A.Light. B.Fresh. C.Hot.45.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecuisine（菜系）hasfourdifferentstylesofcooking”可知中國有四大菜系。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity”可知四川菜系借鑒了其他菜系以跟上流行趨勢。故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents（代表）thecuisineofnorthernChina”可知魯菜代表中國北方的美食。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessoftheingredients”可知粵菜非常注重食材的新鮮度，由此可推知粵菜會很新鮮。故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段引出了話題，第二至第五段分別介紹了四大菜系，故文章的結構為總分結構。故選A。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。lastgrowcomeamongunknownreturnsuccessfullyachievequestionhardOnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou-16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.____46____thethreeastronauts,anewfacehasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessoratBeijingUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Gui____47____upinacommonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsof____48____.Hespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploringthe____49____worldwithinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyandthe____50____toleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace（航空航天）beganattheageof17.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5was____51____sentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedeven____52____.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudy.To____53____hisdream,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’sandPhDdegrees（學士和博士學位）atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthreeyears.After____54____toChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.NowGuiHaichao’sdreamofexploringspacehas_____55_____true.HehasbecomethefirstChinesecivilian（平民的）astronauttoenterspace.【答案】46.Among47.grew48.questions49.unknown50.last51.successfully52.harder53.achieve54.returning55.come【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了神舟十六號航天員桂海潮的勵志人生。【46題詳解】句意：在三名宇航員中，一張新面孔吸引了很多關注。根據(jù)“thethreeastronauts”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“三者之間”，介詞among符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Among?！?7題詳解】句意：桂1986年出生于云南施甸，在一個普通家庭長大。根據(jù)“upinacommonfamily”和備選詞匯可知，桂海潮在一個普通家庭長大，grow“成長”符合句意。根據(jù)“Bornin1986”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用過去式。故填grew?！?8題詳解】句意：當他上小學的時候，他以愛問問題而出名。根據(jù)“asking”和備選詞匯可知，此處指問問題，question“問題”符合句意，結合“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處應用question的復數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?9題詳解】句意：他花了很多空閑時間探索書中未知世界。根據(jù)“world”和備選詞匯可知是探索未知的世界，unknown“未知的”符合句意。故填unknown?！?0題詳解】句意：在高中，他總是早上第一個到教室學習，晚上最后一個離開。根據(jù)“thefirsttoarrive”和備選詞匯可知，此處指最后一個離開，last“最后的”符合句意。故填last?！?1題詳解】句意：那一年，神舟五號被成功送入太空，楊利偉成為中國第一位太空宇航員。根據(jù)“sentintospace”和備選詞匯可知，此處指神州五號被成功送入太空，空格處應填副詞successfully“成功地”修飾動詞sent。故填successfully。【52題詳解】句意：桂海潮學習更加努力了。根據(jù)“studied”和備選詞匯可知，此處指努力學習，hard“努力地”符合句意，結合空前even可知，此處應用副詞比較級形式。故填harder。【53題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他花了九年時間在北京航空航天大學攻讀學士和博士學位。根據(jù)“hisdream”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“實現(xiàn)夢想”，achieve“實現(xiàn)”符合句意，此處為不定式短語作目的狀語，故填achieve?！?4題詳解】句意：回國后，他開始在北京航空航天大學教書和做研究。根據(jù)“hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“回國”，return“返回”符合句意，介詞after后應用