2022年北京市平谷區(qū)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

北京市平谷區(qū)2022年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（一）

英語

2022.4

知識運用（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mr.Blackisourforeignteacher.isfromEngland.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

【1題答案】

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：布萊克先生是我們的外籍教師。他來自英國。

考查代詞辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；He他，主格；His他的，形容詞性物主代

詞。根據(jù)"isftwiEngland”可知，需要人稱主格作主語，故排除選項B、D；再者根據(jù)“Mr.Blackisour

fbreignteacher.”可知,是男性，故選C。

2.ThreeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlessonMarch23.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

【2題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：3月23日，三名中國宇航員上了他們的第二節(jié)課。

考查介詞辨析。on在具體某一天；to到……：in泛指在上午、下午、晚上，在年代、月份前；of……的。

空后“March23”是具體的某一天的時間，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。

3.Davidhasacold,hecan'tcometoschooltoday.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

【3題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)感冒了，所以他今天不能來上學(xué)了。

考查連詞辨析。or或者;so因此；but但是;for因為。根據(jù)“Davidhasacold,…h(huán)ecan'tcometoschool

today”可知，因為感冒了所以不能上學(xué)，應(yīng)填s。，故選B。

4.一MustItakecareofmylittlesisterthisweekend,mom?

—No,you.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn,tD.needn't

【4題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我必須照顧我的小妹妹嗎？——不，不需要。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不可以；mustn't禁止;couldn't不可能；needrTt不需要。根據(jù)“MustItakecareofmy

littlesisterthisweekend,mom?”可知，對于must的一般疑問句的否定回答，用don,thaveto/needn't回答，

故選D。

5.—doyouusuallywalktoschool,Sam?

-BecauseIcanexercisemyself.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

【5題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Sam,你為什么經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校？—因為我可以鍛煉自己。

考查特殊疑問句。When何時；How如何；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“BecauseIcanexercise

myself.“可知，此處詢問原因，故選C。

6.Hekeepspracticingpull-upsandhecandothanbefore.

A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost

【6題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他一直在練習(xí)引體向上，比以前做得更多了。

考查比較級。many多的，原級；more更多的，比較級；most最多的，最高級；themost最多的，最高

級。根據(jù)空后的than可知此處用比較級，排除A、C、D，morethan"多于"，固定短語。故選B。

7.Keepquietplease.Yourbrotherhishomeworknow.

A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.willdo

【7題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：請保持安靜。你哥哥現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“now”可知，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredoing,故選A。

8.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Peter?

—Isometreeswithmyfamily.

A.plantB.willplantC.wasplantingD.planted

【8題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——上個星期天你做了什么，彼得？——我和我的家人種了一些樹。

考查一般過去時。根據(jù)"lastSunday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。

9.PeterChinesesincehewasthreeyearsold.

A.learntB.learnsC.haslearntD.willlearn

【9題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：彼得從三歲起就學(xué)中文了。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincehewasthreeyearsold”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。

10.Weclimbingifitisfinetomorrow.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.weregoing

【1()題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣好的話，我們就去爬山。

考查時態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時willdo。故選B。

11.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonbypeopleallovertheworldnow.

A.loveB.arelovedC.lovedD.wereloved

【11題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：冰墩墩和雪融融現(xiàn)在受到全世界人民的喜愛。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"bypeopleallovertheworld”可知是被全世界人民喜愛，結(jié)合"now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在

時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選B。

12.—Thisskirtlooksgoodonyou.Couldyoutellme?

——Thanks.IboughtitinTianjin.

A.whereyouboughtit

B.wheredoyoubuyit

C.wheredidyoubuyit

D.whereyoubuyit

【12題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你穿這條裙子很好看。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——謝謝，我是在天津買的。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是一個賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，先排除B和C；根據(jù)答

語"【boughtitinTianjin”可知，賓語從句中說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Luke,JayandZach'sWinningGame

Itwasthelastgameoftheregularseason.Lukereallywantedhisbaseballteam,theWildcats,towinbecausehe

hadneverbeentotheplayoffs（季后賽）before.

Thecoachcalledthewholeteamtogetherbeforethegamebegan.Hesaid,“Ithasbeenagreatseason.You

shouldallbe13ofyourselves.Let'sgiveitourbesteffort.”

Theteamreallywasagoodone.Alloftheteammatesgotalongwellandencouragedeachother.Luke'sbest

friend,Jay,wasontheteamtoo.Theyweretwoofthebestplayersontheteam.

ThePurpleSoxweretheWildcats'opponents.Bothteamsandalloftheir14weresuperexcitedabout

thegame.

TheWildcatshadagoodstart.Theyhadthreeruns（分）bytheendofthesecondinning（局）andhadprevented

thePurpleSoxfromscoring.15,bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenovertheleadand

wereaheadoftheWildcatsbyfourruns.LukeandJaywerestartingto16,buttheyknewtheyhadtoremain

positive.

“Don'tgiveup,Wildcats!^^urgedJay.44Wecandoit!?,cheeredLuke."Beproudandgiveityourbesteffort,like

coachsaid."Luke17theteam.

Overthenextfewinnings,theWildcatsdidbetterandbythebottomoftheninthinning,theywereaheadofthe

PurpleSoxbyonerun,butthePurpleSoxhadthelastatbatforthegame.Zachwasoneoftheirweakestplayers.

HisPurpleSoxteammatescheeredforhim.Thentheystartedchanting.Beforetoolong,thefansjoinedinonthe

chanttoo.EventheWildcatsstartedcheeringto18him,becausetheyknewhowhardZachalwaystried.

Finally,hemadeit.Hehittheball,thenheranashardashecouldtothefirstbase.

ThenextPurpleSoxbatterwasup.Zachwasreadytorun.Theymightjustwinthegameafterall.Buttheball

wasnotfarenough.Lukewasabletocatchtheballand19thegamefortheWildcats.

Whenthegameended,bothteamsshookhandsandcongratulatedeachother.Itreallywasa20for

everyone.Luke,JayandtheWildcatsmadetheplayoffs,andthePurpleSoxsawtheirteammateZachhavehisfirst

hit.

13.A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud

14.A.leadersB.fansC.friendsD.teammates

15.A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally

16.A.relaxB.celebrateC.worryD.fight

17.A.leftB.remindedC.ledD.organized

18.A.hurtB.supportC.interruptD.protect

19.A.loseB.playC.saveD.continue

20.A.winB.dreamC.tryD.change

【13~20題答案】

【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，短文講述的是Luke和Jay所在的野貓隊和紫襪隊在進(jìn)行常規(guī)賽的最后一場比

賽，他們經(jīng)過努力，最后贏得了勝利。

【13題詳解】

句意：你們都應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲。

afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的；careful仔細(xì)的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文"Ithasbeenagreatseason."可

知，教練評價說這是一個偉大的賽季，由此可看出，隊員們在這個賽季的表現(xiàn)都非常好，應(yīng)該為自己感到

驕傲。故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：兩支球隊和他們所有的球迷都對這場比賽感到非常興奮。

leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；fans球迷；friends朋友們：teammates隊友們。根據(jù)常識可知，對比賽興奮，希望球隊獲得

勝利，除了本隊球員，再就是他們的球迷了。B選項符合語境，故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：不幸的是，在第五局結(jié)束時，紫襪隊已經(jīng)取得領(lǐng)先，領(lǐng)先野貓隊四分。

Obviously顯然地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文"TheWildcatshad

agoodstart.Theyhadthreeruns（分）bytheendofthesecondinning（局）”可知，野貓隊的開局很好，但空后

“bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenoverthelead”提到紫襪隊取得領(lǐng)先，由此可知這里

應(yīng)表示“不幸的是”，故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意:Luke和Jay開始擔(dān)心了，但他們知道他們必須保持樂觀。

relax放松;celebrate慶祝；worry擔(dān)心;fight斗爭。根據(jù)上文"…bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurple

Soxhadtakenoverthelead”可知，到第五局結(jié)束時，紫襪隊取得了領(lǐng)先，因此Luke和Jay應(yīng)感到擔(dān)心。故

選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：“要驕傲，盡你最大的努力，就像教練說的。"Luke提醒隊員們。

left離開；剩下；reminded提醒；led帶領(lǐng)；organized組織。根據(jù)空前”"Beproudandgiveityourbest

effort,likecoachsaid."”和上文語境可知，在紫襪隊領(lǐng)先的情況下，Luke提醒隊員們不要放棄，要盡最大

努力。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：就連野貓隊也開始?xì)g呼支持他，因為他們知道Zach總是很努力。

hurt傷害；support支持；interrupt打斷；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后”…becausetheyknewhowhardZach

alwaystried"可知，野貓隊的隊員知道Zach很努力，所以在這個時候也開始?xì)g呼支持他。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：Luke接住了球，為野貓隊挽救了比賽。

lose失去；play玩;save拯救;continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空前“Lukewasabletocatchtheball”可知，Luke在關(guān)

鍵時刻接住了球，為球隊挽救了比賽，獲得了勝利。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：這對每個人來說都是一場勝利。

win贏；dream夢想；try嘗試；change改變。根據(jù)下文“Luke,JayandtheWildcatsmadetheplayoffs,andthe

PurpleSoxsawtheirteammateZachhavehisfirsthit."Luke、Jay和野貓隊打進(jìn)了季后賽，紫襪隊看到了他們

的隊友Zach的第一個安打，因此對于每個人來說這場比賽都是一場勝利。故選A。

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase（展示）for

scienceandtechnology.Lefslookatsome.

Alotofdifferentkindsofrobotsservedvisitorsandathletesduring

忙theOlympics.Somemachineswereusedtoenforcesocialdistancing

---一requirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotscouldalsotransport

[equipment,cleansurfaces,prepareandcarryfoodtolimithuman-to-

Robot

humancontact.

■TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”

▼because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.The

secretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液態(tài)二氧

化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurface

Ie

withinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18

meterspersecond.Tocapture（捕捉）everyexcitingmomentofthe

competition,LieBaowasusedfortheevent.LieBaocanrecordspeedsof

yupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselytracks（跟蹤）theathletes*

High-speedcamera

movementsandcapturesvariousscenesduringspeedskating.

GuAilinggotahistoricgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterOlympicsin

thewomen'sfreestyleskiingBigAironFeb8.Shewon1withherfirst

1620-fourandahalffullrotations（旋轉(zhuǎn)）whichhavebeenpresentedto

E39

Timeslicepeopleinthewayofa“timeslice^^.Thesystemshowstheathletes

movementsfromtakeofftolandinginoneframe（畫面）.

21.LieBaowasusedduring.

AtheicehockeymatchB.theskijumpingevent

C.thespeedskatingraceD.thefreestyleskiingevent

22.canshowthegamefromthebeginningtotheendinoneframe.

A.TherobotB.Thefastestice

C.Thehigh-speedcameraD.Thetimeslice

23.Thenewice-makingtechnologyisto.

A.keeptheiceflat

B.limithuman-to-humancontact

C.captureeveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition

D.keeptheiceatthesametemperature

【21?23題答案】

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會對科學(xué)和技術(shù)的展示。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LieBaocanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselytrackstheathletes'movements

andcapturesvariousscenesduringspeedskating.”可知獵豹被用在速滑比賽期間。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“whichhavebeenpresentedtopeopleinthewayofa'timeslice\Thesystemshowstheathletes5

movementsfromtakeofftolandinginoneframe.”可知時間片段能夠在一個畫面中從頭到尾展示比賽。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology....Thatkeepstheiceflat.”可知新的制冰技術(shù)能使

冰保持平坦。故選A。

B

Leeranhomealmostallthewayfromthebusstop.HisbrotherJasonhadpromisedtotakehimtothenew

skateparktoday.

Assoonasherushedinsidethehouse,hepickeduphisskateequipmentquickly.Hewassoexcitedheputhis

elbowpadsandkneeguardsoneventhoughJasonwasn'thomeyet.

“Hey,Lee,"Jasonsaid,walkingthroughthedoor."Areyoureadytogo?"

Leeheldhisarmsout."Ready!”

“Who'sthat?"Jasonasked,pointingoutofthewindow.

LeesawAlicestandingbythemailbox.t4Oh!What'sshedoinghere?ItoldherI'dworkonthescienceproject

withhertomorrow.44

“Thenwhyissheheretoday?,?Jasonasked.

“Well,IdidtellherI'ddoittoday,butthatwasbeforeyousaidyou'dtakemetotheskatepark.”

“Soyoupromisedheryou'dworkonittodaybutthenyougotabetterofferandcanceledonher?^^

“ButFmstilldoingtheprojectwithher,justnottoday.^^

Jasonnodded.'THgetmycarkeys.Waithere.^^

Leecouldn'tstandstillashewaited.WhenJasonwalkedbackintotheroom,hewasonthephone.

“Great!I'llberightthere.^^Jasonhungupthephone."You'renevergoingtobelievethis,butScottgottickets

toaminorleaguebaseballgamefortonight.”

Lee'sfacefblL"You'regoingtotheballgame?Whatabouttheskatepark?”

“We'llgotomorrow.Youdon'tmind,right?^,Jasonsaidcarelessly.

"Well,kindof.Youpromisedtotakemeskatingtoday.”

Jason'ssmiledisappeared."LikeyoupromisedAliceyou'dworkonyourprojecttoday?”

Leesighed.<4Scottdoesn'thavetickets,doeshe?^^

“NoIjustthoughtyoushouldseehowAliceisfeeling.^^

Leelookedoutofthewindow.Alicewasstillstandingbythemailbox."I'llgotogetherandworkonthe

project.”

“Goodforyou,“Jasonsaid.uAndaskherifshewantstogototheskateparkafteryou'refinished.^^

“Really?You'dtakeus?”

“Ofcourse.Ipromised.^^

Leenodded."Andapromiseisapromise.”

24.Leerushedhomebecause.

A.Alicewaswaitingforhim

B.Jasonwouldtakehimtoskate

C.hewouldgotoabaseballgamewithSccot

D.hewouldworkonthescienceprojectwithAlice

25.HowdidLeefeelwhenheheardJasonwouldgotothebaseballgame?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.

C.Surprised.D.Worried.

26.JasonwantedLeeto.

A.behonesttoothers

B.maketherightchoice

C.befriendlytohisfriends

D.keephispromise

【24?26題答案】

【答案】24.B25.A26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文中Jason通過事實讓Lee明白要遵守承諾。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Leeranhomealmostallthewayfromthebusstop.HisbrotherJasonhadpromisedtotakehim

tothenewskateparktoday."可知Lee沖回家，因為Jason要帶他去滑冰。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Lee'sfacefell.'You'regoingtotheballgame?Whatabouttheskatepark?'"可知聽說Jason

要去看球賽，Lee臉拉下來了，由此推出他很失望。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。Jason假裝要去看球賽而不遵守帶Lee去滑冰的諾言，結(jié)合“LikeyoupromisedAliceyou'dwork

onyourprojecttoday?”及“Andapromiseisapromise.“可知他是想要Lee遵守自己對Alice的諾言。故選D。

C

LunchorJunk?

It'slunchtimeatHallMemorialSchoolinConnecticut,and1O-year-oldHaleyismakingherwaythroughthe

foodline.Manyofherfriendsarepleasedwiththeday'slunchselections:pizzaandFrenchfriesandhotdogs.But

Haleyfeelsdiscouraged.4tIusefourorfivenapkinsjusttryingtogetthegreaseoffthepizza,“shesays."Whereare

thehealthychoices?^^

Healthexpertsareaskingthesamequestion.Theysayfoodshighinfat,salt,andsugarshouldbebanned

fromschoollunchprograms.Thisincludessomeitemsyoumightnotsuspect（，懷疑），likefruitpunch,whichis

loadedwithsugar,andmacaroniandcheese,whichissky-highinfatandsalt.^Childrenarealreadyhavingtoo

muchjunkfbod,,,saysJenKeller,adietitianatthePhysician'sCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.4tIfs

importanttoofferthemonlyhealthyitemsinschool.^^

It'snotthathealthexpertswanttotakefoodskidslikebestfromthem.Theyjustwanttohelpkidsavoidmany

ofthehealthproblemsthatcomewitheatinglargequantitiesofunhealthyfood.Today,15percentofchildrenages

6to11areobese,orseriouslyoverweight.That'supfromjust6.5percentinthelate1970s.Poordietandobesity

cancausediseasesliketype-2diabetes（糖尿?。?，whichcanleadtoblindnessandkidneyproblems.Asofafew

yearsago,thisdiseasedidn'thappensooftentochildrenthatitwascalled"adultonsetdiabetes.”"Manyfoodsthat

areofferedincafeterias（自助食堂）arelinkedtotheseproblems,MKellersays.

Mostschoolsdooffersomehealthfulfoods,butexpertssaythatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem.''Givenachoice,

mostkidsaregoingtochoosejunkoversomethinghealthy,nsaysPatThorton,apsychologistwhostudiesobesity

inchildren.

Thortonandotherexpertsagreethatschoolsandparentsneedtoeducatekidsaboutmakinggoodfood

choices,bothinandoutofschool.Forexample,fewkidsunderstandthatmanypopularcandies,chips,andsodas

comeincontainers（容器）thatactuallyhavetwooreventhreeservings.Andkidsneedtobecomeskepticalabout

foodadvertisementstheyseeonTVandinmagazines.<4JustbecauseBeyoncesellsPepsidoesn'tmeanit'sagood

productforyourbody,^^Thortonsays.

Ofcoursesomekidsalreadyseemtoknowallofthis.uThejunkfoodistempting（弓|誘）,“says10-year-old

Tim."ButmyparentstellmethatifIeathealthynow,I'llhavestrongboneswhenIgetolder.44

27.Theunderlinedwords“bebannedfrom,,inParagraph2probablymeans”

A.notbeallowedinB.bechangedinto

C.beservedinD.notbe

28.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldberesponsibleforkids,goodfoodchoices?

A.Schoolsandexperts.B.Parentsandcooks.

C.Doctorsandparents.D.Schoolsandparents.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Todiscussstudents?favoritemeal.

B.Toeducateyouabouteatinghealthy.

C.Toteachyouaboutthelifeinschool.

D.Tointroducesomediseasesausedbyunhealthyfood.

【27?29題答案】

【答案】27.A28.D29.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)校的午餐為學(xué)生提供、炸薯條和熱狗，這些垃圾食品能夠吸引大部分學(xué)生,

但是很不健康；告訴學(xué)校和家長：要教育學(xué)生在飲食上選擇健康的食物，注意健康飲食。

【27題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Childrenarealreadyhavingtoomuchjunkfbod"和"It'simportanttoofferthemonlyhealthy

itemsinschool.”可知I,高脂肪、高鹽和高糖的食物是不健康的，所以應(yīng)該被禁止，劃線詞匯表示“被禁止”與

A項“不允許進(jìn)入”意思相近。故選Ao

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thortonandotherexpertsagreethatschoolsandparentsneedtoeducatekidsaboutmaking

goodfoodchoices,bothinandoutofschool.”可知，學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該為孩子的良好食物選擇負(fù)責(zé)，故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)校的午餐為學(xué)生提供、炸薯條和熱狗，這些垃圾食品能夠吸引大部分學(xué)

生，但是很不健康；告訴學(xué)校和家長：要教育學(xué)生在飲食上選擇健康的食物，注意健康飲食。故選B。

D

Batsaretheonlymammals（哺孚L動物）thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems（生態(tài)

系統(tǒng)）aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Bats

facemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.

Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeup

mostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsare

blood-eaters.

Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical（熱帶的）ecosystems.

Theyareconsidereda"keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity（多樣性）ofplantlifeand

foodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate（授粉）plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelp

spreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore（修復(fù)）rainforeststhathavebeencutdownby

spreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.,,

Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamage

agriculturalcrops（農(nóng)作物）.Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmoth

causesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.

cornearworn

Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texas

eatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5million

Mexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummer

months.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheir

restingplaceintheevening.

Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindanger

becauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nose

syndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwas

firstrecognizedexactlyin2006.

Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarin

dangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelieve

thatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebats

aroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbats

helpsprotecttheenvironment.

30.Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.

B.Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.

C.Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.

D.Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.

B.Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.

C.Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.

D.TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.

32.What'sthewriter'sopiniononsavingbats?

A.Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.

B.Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.

C.Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.

D.Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Bat:AMammalinDanger.

B.Bat:AnImportantMammal.

C.WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?

D.HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?

（30-33題答案】

【答案】30.C31.B32.B33.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蝙蝠對于環(huán)境的重要性，呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)它們。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.”

可知，是因為蝙蝠面臨著許多危險，故選C。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore（修復(fù)）

rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.“可知，以水果為食的蝙蝠有助于雨林的

恢復(fù)，故選B。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.“可知，保護(hù)蝙蝠有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。

【33題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbats

helpsprotecttheenvironment.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，蝙蝠目前處于危險中，我們需要采取措施去拯救它們，因此

選項“Bat:AMammalinDanger.”可以作為本篇文章的標(biāo)題，故選A。

四、（共10分，每題2分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題

WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.

Accordingtolocalartisans（工匠）,Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2000yearsago.Atfirst,they

wereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty

（1368—1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthe

national-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhas

beenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（傳承人）oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.Shewasborninakite-

makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather^workshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkitesmyboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,“saidYang.Havinga

specialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehad

practicedthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,“Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalcontext

behindourkitesisunique（獨特的）

OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows（燕子），butalso

someprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixhead

linedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsin

look,attire（月艮裝）an