山東省德州市禹城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023～2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號(hào)里；將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、聽力測(cè)試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.Goodidea.B.You’reright.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.A.Goodluck.B.Don’tbelate.C.Ihopeso.3.A.Prettygood.B.I’mnotsure.C.Guesswhat?4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.That’sboring.5.A.Whatapity!B.Don’tworry.C.Noidea.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.HowwillFrankgofromNewYorktoWashingtonDC?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bybus.10.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.11.HowdoesSamlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Byremembernewvocabulary.12.WhereisSusanprobably(可能)now?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inahospital.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheater.（四）錄音中有一段長對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMiller’s?A.It’sagoodclothesshop.B.Ithasthemostexpensiveclothes.C.Theworkstherearen’tfriendly.15.HowfarisittotheBlueMoon?A.It’sthreekilometersaway.B.It’sfourkilometersaway.C.It’sfivestopsaway.16.HowarethespeakersgoingtotheBlueMoon?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.17.WhatcanthespeaksdointheDave’s?A.Havesomehamburgers.B.Havesomehotdogs.D.Getsomecoffee.（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）1Mike2John3LucyA.onfootB.bybikeC.bycar（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）MiamiShanghaiLocationInthe1ofAmericaOntheeastcoastofChinaHistoryOver300yearsOver2yearsFamousPlacesmotorcyclemuseum&Miami3TheRadio&TVTower,HuangpuRiverIdeasThebusiestcityinAmericaOneofthemost4citiesinChinaInwinter,thespeakerwouldprobably(可能)liketolivein5二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills.ListentotheEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentoEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday.●Trytounderstand.Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindtheittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases(短語).Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening.Youjustenjoyit.●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.Itwillbedifficultforyoutofocuson(關(guān)注)English.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendusandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers.1.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto________.A.listenmorethan30minutes B.getageneralideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D.useanEnglishdictionary2.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay________.A.needmoreinterestingexercises B.forgetyouarepractisinglisteningC.writedowntheChinesetranslations D.focusonnewwordsandphrases3.Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whentopractiselistening. B.Whatisneededforlistening.C.Whylisteningisimportant. D.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatravelbook.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高英語聽力和閱讀水平的一些技巧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.”可知，如果聽力讀得太快，就先聽關(guān)鍵詞理解大意。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow,youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.Youjustenjoyit.”可知，當(dāng)你喜歡某個(gè)電影或電視節(jié)目時(shí)，你可能會(huì)忘記你的任務(wù)是練習(xí)聽力。你只需要享受它。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知，文章提出了“ListentotheEnglishradio.”和“WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.”兩條提高英語聽力的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了提高英語聽力和閱讀水平的一些技巧。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了提高英語聽力和閱讀水平的一些技巧可推測(cè)出，能夠在雜志里看到此文章。故選C。BSunshineSchoolOctober11Dearparents,Class6CwillgoonaschooltriptoStanleyonOctober24.Hereismoreaboutthetrip:VisittoStanleyMeetingtime:8:00a.m.Meetingplace:SchoolhallTransport(交通工具):SchoolbusWhattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hatThingstobring:Water,$15forlunch8:15a.m.Leaveschool9:00a.m.StanleyMainStreet—Takephotos10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采訪)visitors12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships3:45p.m.LeaveStanley4:30p.m.ArriveatschoolJoeSmithHeadmaster(校長)6.WhenwillthestudentsofClass6CmeetattheschoolhallonOctober24?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:15a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:15a.m.7.JimisfromClass6C.WhatwillheneedtowearforthetriptoStanley?A B.C. D.8.WherewillthestudentsofClass6Ctalkwithvisitors?A.InMurrayHouse. B.InStanleyMarket.C.OnStanleyMainBeach. D.OnStanleyMainStreet.9.WhatwillthestudentsofClass6Cdoafterlunch?A.Goboating. B.Takephotos. C.Playinthewater. D.Seedifferentships.10.Whoisthematerialfor?A.Drivers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Headmasters.【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了學(xué)校組織學(xué)生旅行的具體安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meetingtime:8:00a.m.”可知，集合時(shí)間在早上8點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hat”可知，需要穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和帽子。故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采訪)visitors”可知，在赤柱市場(chǎng)，學(xué)生們和來訪者交談。故選B。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch”及“2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships”可知，午飯后，學(xué)生們會(huì)看到不同的船。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dearparents,”可知，該材料是給家長的。故選B。CAn26-year-oldgirl,ZhouZhaoqian,wonthewomen’swheelchair(輪椅)raceatthe4thAsianParaGames(殘奧會(huì))onOctober23.Bornin1997inHebeiprovince,Zhouwashappywhenshewasveryyoung.Unluckily,shelostherrightleginacaraccidentattheageof5.Butshedidn’tgiveintothefate(命運(yùn)).Shewentbacktoschoolandevenwenttocollegetostudycomputerskills.In2012,Zhoustartedtrainingasasportswoman.However,afterfouryearsofhardtraining,shefailedtoqualify(取得資格)fortheRioParalympicGames.Later,shechangedherskillsandtrainedevenharder.Shesuccessfullyreturnedtothetopinthecountryin2017.Fromthenon,Zhoustartedtoshineinalmostallcompetitionsandmadegreatprogress.Zhoualsotookpartinthewheelchairracesofthe100m,400m,and800meventsatHangzhou.“Ihopetoimprovemyselfbytakingpartinmorecompetitions,”shesaid.ThatwasZhou’sfirstvisitHangzhou,anditleftaverydeepimpression(印象)onher.Shegaveathumbs-upandsaid,“ThesightsandpeoplehereinHangzhouareevenbetterthanIthought,reallyamazing!”11.WhendidZhouZhaoqianloseherrightleg?A.In1997. B.In1999. C.In2002. D.In2004.12.WhatdidZhoudoafterlosingherleg?A.Shetrainedharder. B.Shestayedathome.C.Shetravelledalot. D.Shewenttoschool.13.HowmanyyearsdidZhoutrainbeforetheRioParalympicGames?A.1year. B.2years. C.4years. D.6years.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shine”?A.Getaway. B.Dowell. C.Feelnervous. D.Getexcited.15.WhatdidZhouthinkofHangzhou?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwasquiet. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaswonderful.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了周召倩的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bornin1997inHebeiprovince,Zhouwashappywhenshewasveryyoung.Unluckily,shelostherrightleginacaraccidentattheageof5.”可知周在2002年的時(shí)候失去了右腿。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewentbacktoschoolandevenwenttocollegetostudycomputerskills.”可知她回學(xué)校上學(xué)了。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,afterfouryearsofhardtraining,shefailedtoqualify(取得資格)fortheRioParalympicGames.”可知她訓(xùn)練了四年。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shesuccessfullyreturnedtothetopinthecountryin2017.”可知周自那以后幾乎在所有的競(jìng)賽中都表現(xiàn)得很好。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesightsand

peoplehereinHangzhouareevenbetterthanIthought,reallyamazing!”可知周召倩認(rèn)為杭州是一個(gè)很棒的城市。故選D。DCarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.NickisafriendfromtheiroldneighborhoodinRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug.Thenextday,theywentsightseeing.TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman’sWharf.AtFisherman’sWharf,theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday.theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandverybeautiful.TheysawallofSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Nicktookthemeverywhere!TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn’thavetimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassadtoseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave,too.Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.TheytraveledacrossTexas,NewMexicoandArizona.TheyvisitedallofSanFrancisco.TheyhadagreatvisitwithNick.Theybothwantedtogoagainnextsummer!16.CarolandLindawenttoSanFranciscobytrainbecausethey________.A.thoughtitwascheaper B.thoughtitwasmorecomfortableC.wantedtoseemoreplacesonthetraintrip D.wantedtomakemorefriendsonthetraintrip17.Theunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph2means________.A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatNick________.A.isamusicteacher B.isCarol’soldclassmateC.movedtoSanFranciscolastyear D.lookedverydifferentfrombefore19.Fromthepassage,therightorderis________.a.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.b.TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplane.c.CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.d.CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.A.a—b—c—d B.a—c—d—b C.c—b—a—d D.c—a—b—d20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Awarmhugonthetrain. B.AnicetriptoSanFrancisco.C.Adeliciousdinnerwithanoldfriend. D.AspecialvisittotheUniversityofCalifornia.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了去年7月Carol和Linda去舊金山看望Nick，Nick是她們?cè)诹_馬時(shí)的老鄰居。她們坐火車去的，因?yàn)樗齻兿肟锤嗟拿绹L(fēng)光。Nick在火車站接了她們，她們擁抱了彼此，并在那里進(jìn)行了游覽參觀?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.”可知，她們想在旅途中看更多的美國風(fēng)光。故選C。【17題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文她們是5年沒見面的老鄰居以及“Theygavehimabighug”可知，互相看見以后很高興；“delighted”表示“高興的”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.”可知，Nick是一個(gè)音樂老師。故選A【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.”可知，c是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段“TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.”可知，a是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段“TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplane”可知，b是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段“Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.”可知，d是第四個(gè)。因此順序?yàn)閏-a-b-d。故選D。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Carol和Linda去舊金山的旅行。故選B。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。TeenagersMakingMoneyIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotomakesomemoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone(一人在家).____21____Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon’thavetimetotakeitforawalk.____22____Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It’sagoodidea—youmakemoneyandyouareoutsideinthefreshair.Teenagerscandeliver(遞減)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.____23____Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.____24____Somecompaniespayteenagerstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It’safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It’sagreatjobbecauseyoucangetfreshairandexercise.____25____Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(?？?,becausegrassalwaysgrows!A.Dogsneedalotofexercise!B.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.C.Normally,youhavetohaveyourownbike.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E.It’simportanttotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.F.Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)美國青少年可以賺取零花錢的兼職工作?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone(一人在家).”以及下文“Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!”可知，此處表示的是他們需要有人在他們外出的時(shí)候照顧他們的孩子，選項(xiàng)B“所以，他們讓一個(gè)青少年留在家里，在他們外出的時(shí)候照顧他們的孩子?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.”可知，此處與遛狗有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“狗需要大量的鍛煉！”符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.”可知，此處與騎自行車送報(bào)紙有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“通常，你必須有自己的自行車?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somecompaniespayteenagerstodoonlineresearch.”可知，此處與網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“青少年可以在家用電腦工作?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(?？?,becausegrassalwaysgrows!”可知，草坪修正得好，才會(huì)有回頭客，選項(xiàng)F“認(rèn)真做好你的工作，人們會(huì)希望你再做一次?！狈险Z境。故選F。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。butwithchoicerichtheygoodcarelessifdangerouschangeespeciallySoniawasborninthecountrysideofJamaica(牙買加).Herfamilywasnot___26___thanotherfamilies.Butherparentsworkedhardtoafford(支付)herstudies.Atschool,Soniawasnotagoodstudent,___27___shelikedtoreadandwriteandherdream(夢(mèng)想)wastobeanewsreporter.Soherteacheralwaysencouraged(鼓勵(lì))her,“Don’tbeshy.Youarethe___28___.”Thenhegotbetterandbetter.LaterSoniawenttoUniversityinChinaandher.teacherwaspleased___29___hat.BeforesheleftforChina,herteachertoldher.“___30___youwanttobeanexcellentnewsreporter,youshouldbeconfident.Tryspeakingoutloudfirst.”Atuniversity,shechangedalotandjoineddifferentclubstoimproveherself.Sheisinterestedinculture,___31___traditionalChineseculture.Afterfinishingschool,shecametoBeijingtolearnChinese.HerChineseteacheroftentookhertoLaoSheTeahousetoseetheBeijingOperaandenjoyedtheplayTeahouse.SheknewtheteahousedescribedthelifeofcommonpeopleinBeijingandthe___32___inChinesesociety.ShealsotravelledaroundChinatolearndifferentcultures.WhenshewasinSichuanandknewmanyanimalsin___33___,sheraisedmoneyontheInternetforthem.Shesaid,Animalshaveno___34___wheretolive,butwecangivethemabetterhome.”NowsheisaChinese-Englishlanguagenewsreporterandwinsmanyawards(獎(jiǎng)).Sheoftensaysthatshecouldn’tbeanewsreporterwithoutmanypeople’shelp.Shethanks____35____fortheirhelp.【答案】26.richer27.but28.best29.with30.If31.especially32.changes33.danger34.choice35.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的Sonia的追夢(mèng)歷程?！?6題詳解】句意：她的家庭并不比其他家庭富有。根據(jù)此句中的than和語境可知，此處要填一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)richer來表示他的家庭不如其他的家庭富有。故填richer?！?7題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，索尼婭不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，但她喜歡讀和寫，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名新聞?dòng)浾?。結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知，此句前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞進(jìn)行邏輯連接。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：所以她的老師總是鼓勵(lì)她，“不要害羞。你是最棒的”。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填good的最高級(jí)best來表示老師總是鼓勵(lì)她，相信自己是最棒的。故填best?！?9題詳解】句意：后來，索尼婭和她去了中國的大學(xué)。老師對(duì)帽子很滿意。根據(jù)分析句子可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“bepleasedwith…對(duì)……滿意”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的新聞?dòng)浾?，你?yīng)該自信。根據(jù)后半句“youshouldbeconfident.”和分析前后語境可知，此處應(yīng)該填if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f?！?1題詳解】句意：她對(duì)文化，尤其是中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。根據(jù)“isinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣”和前后文語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用程度副詞especially尤其，特別來表達(dá)她對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的喜歡。故填especially?！?2題詳解】句意：她知道這家茶館描述了北京老百姓的生活和中國社會(huì)的變化。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入名詞change的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes意為“變化”來表示中國社會(huì)的變化。故填changes?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在四川的時(shí)候，她知道許多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，她在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為它們籌集資金。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處考查固定短語“indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填danger。【34題詳解】句意：她說，動(dòng)物沒有選擇住在哪里，但是我們可以給它們一個(gè)更好的家。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入名詞choice意為“選擇”符合語境。故填choice?！?5題詳解】句意：她感謝他們的幫助。根據(jù)分析句子可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“thanksb.forsth.因……而感謝某人”；又結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填they的賓格形式them。故填them。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。diesaveallowlivegiveeatbenamesetthinkcutOneoftheworld’smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisnowindanger.Whatkindofanimalcanyou___36___of?Ithasthelongestneckofallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000wildgiraffes.Mostofthem___37___intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.However,thenumberofwildgiraffeshasfallenby40%sincethe1980s.Theyareinserioussituation.So,peopleneedtothinkaboutwhatweshoulddo___38___them?Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandpeople___39___downalotoftreestobuildhouses.Thereisn’tenoughfoodforthegiraffes___40___.Insomeplaces,peoplekill(獵殺)themfortheirmeat.Anotherreason(原因)isthatgiraffesdon’thavebabieseasilyandbabygiraffesoften___41___.Manygovernmentsdevelopsomeplanstohelpgiraffes,suchas___42___upWorldGiraffeDayandmakinglaws(法律).Onthisday,azooinVictoria___43___peopletogetclosetogiraffesorfeedthem.Somescientistsdoimportantresearchtofindthebestwaytoprotectanimals.Andsomestudents___44___moneytohelpprotectanimals.Ifwecandothesethingswell,there____45____moregiraffesonearth.【答案】36.think37.lived38.tosave39.arecutting40.toeat41.die42.setting43.allows44.give45.willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了長頸鹿正面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)，并介紹了它們的現(xiàn)狀，以及一些人們、政府所采取的保護(hù)它們的措施?！?6題詳解】句意：你能想到是什么動(dòng)物嗎？根據(jù)“Whatkindofanimalcanyou...of?Ithasthelongestneckofallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，thinkof“想到，想起”。can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填think。【37題詳解】句意：它們大多生活在非洲的平原和森林里。分析句子成分可知，句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Mostofthem...intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，它們大多數(shù)應(yīng)該是生活在非洲的平原和森林里。live“生活，居住”符合語境。根據(jù)“In1985”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。故填lived?！?8題詳解】句意：所以，人們需要思考我們應(yīng)該做些什么來拯救它們？根據(jù)“Theyareinserioussituation”可知，長頸鹿面臨的情況很嚴(yán)重，故是我們需要做些事情來拯救它們，結(jié)合備選詞save“拯救”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tosave?！?9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槭澜缛丝谠谠鲩L，人們砍伐了很多樹來蓋房子。根據(jù)“Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandpeople...downalotoftreestobuildhouses”可知，應(yīng)是砍樹做房子，結(jié)合備選詞cut“砍”符合語境。and前后為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用arecutting。故填arecutting?！?0題詳解】句意：這里沒有足夠的食物給長頸鹿吃。根據(jù)“Thereisn’tenoughfoodforthegiraffes”可知，長頸鹿沒有足夠的食物吃，結(jié)合備選詞eat“吃”符合語境。enough+名詞+todo，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾food。故填toeat?！?1題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)原因是長頸鹿不容易生孩子，小長頸鹿經(jīng)常死亡。根據(jù)“giraffesdon’thavebabieseasily”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，小長頸鹿應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常死亡，die“死”符合語境。結(jié)合語境和“often”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填die?！?2題詳解】句意：許多政府制定了一些計(jì)劃來幫助長頸鹿，比如設(shè)立世界長頸鹿日和制定法律。根據(jù)“upWorldGiraffeDay”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，setup“建立，設(shè)立”符合語境，根據(jù)“suchas...upWorldGiraffeDayandmakinglaws(法律)”可知，此處應(yīng)用setting。故填setting。【43題詳解】句意：在這一天，維多利亞的一家動(dòng)物園允許人們接近長頸鹿或喂它們。根據(jù)“Onthisday,azooinVictoria...peopletogetclosetogiraffesorfeedthem.Somescientistsdoimportantresearchtofindthebestwaytoprotectanimals”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語azoo為三單，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填allows?！?4題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生捐錢來幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“moneytohelpprotectanimals”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，是給錢來幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物，give“給”符合語境。結(jié)合語境和“do”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們能做好這些事情，地球上就會(huì)有更多的長頸鹿。根據(jù)“there...moregiraffesonearth”可知，此處為therebe句型，結(jié)合備選詞be“是”符合語境。根據(jù)“If”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即willbe。故填willbe。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianman,buthehadbonecancer(骨癌).Hisdream(夢(mèng)想)wastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisartificialrightleg,TerryFoxstartedtheruncalledthe“MarathonofHope”.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacrossCanadatoVancouver.Hethoughttherunwouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Unluckily,hegotterriblechestpains(胸痛)onAugust31st,1980.Hehadtogiveuphisrunandreturntothehospital.Terrydidn’tfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspread(擴(kuò)散).OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.However,hisdreamdidn’tdie.TerryFoxreceivedmanyhonors(榮譽(yù))afterhisdeath.OnCanadaDayin1999,FoxwasnamedCanada’sgreatesthero.Eventoday,peopleadmire(贊賞)TerryFoxandforwhathedid.Hedidnotthinkhewasahero.Hesaid,“4.Ijustwishpeoplewouldknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutry,thatdreamscancometrueifyoutry.”46.WhatwasTerryFox’sdream?___________________________________________47.HowmanykilometersdidTerryFoxplantorun?___________________________________________48.WhendidTerryFoxdie?___________________________________________49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(翻譯劃線句子)___________________________________________50.Giveabesttitle(題目)tothepassage.___________________________________________【答案】46.HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.47.8000kilometers.48.OnJune28th,1981.49.我只希望人們知道，如果你努力的話任何事情都有可能，如果你努力的話夢(mèng)想也能成真。50.TerryFox,aHero/TerryFox/Ahero—TerryFox/TerryFox’sdream【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)得了骨癌的加拿大人TerryFox，夢(mèng)想穿越加拿大跑到溫哥華為癌癥研究籌款，以此幫助他人的感人故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisdream(夢(mèng)想)wastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.”可知，他的夢(mèng)想是跑遍加拿大，為癌癥研究籌集資金。故填HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Heplannedtorun8,000kilometers”可知，他計(jì)劃跑8000公里故填8000kilometers.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.”可知，1981年6月28日，TerryFox去世。故填OnJune28th,1981.【49