2022年中考英語(人教)復(fù)習(xí)專題檢測(cè)之語法填空第六篇

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。ALastweek,Iwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,it__1__(paint)bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthings__2__heneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven'snameonthelist.Hewassohappy__3__hereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways__4__(clean)thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadagift(天賦)forpaintingandhecould__5__(easy)understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,Igavehimsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintings__6__theclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecame__7__(borrow)someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震驚).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhe__8__(will)keepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,__9__henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmind__10__(lead)tohissuccess.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________BAmangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo__11__(day)buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound__12__emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy__13__herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He__14__(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(軟木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforget__15__(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand__16__(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!“IfI'mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout__17__thisroomalive，”hethought.“IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot？”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid__18__begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!__19__abigsurprise!Afterhe__20__(drink)enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou！”hewrote.11．________12.________13.________14．________15.________16.________17．________18.________19.________20．________A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一個(gè)學(xué)生刻苦學(xué)畫最終取得成功的故事。1．waspainted考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填waspainted。2．that考查定語從句。句意：他父母買不起他所需要的基本的東西。限定事物的關(guān)系詞用that。3．when考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他收到手套時(shí)，他很開心。故填when。4．cleaner考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than可知此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填cleaner。5．easily考查副詞。easily修飾動(dòng)詞understand。6．toshowsth.tosb.意為“把某物給某人看”，故填to。7．toborrow考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示“來”的目的，作狀語。故填toborrow。8．would考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)，故填would。9．but考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，他有許多困難，但他從不放棄。故填but。10．ledB【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)在沙漠里迷路的饑渴難忍的人在一座空房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)水泵，卻無法取出水來，后來看到一張便條告訴他取水的辦法，他照做了，結(jié)果真的取出水來了。文章告訴我們，無論身處多么艱難的環(huán)境，不要只考慮自己，要處處為他人著想，這樣自己最后才會(huì)收獲得更多。11．days12.an13．that句意：這個(gè)人如此高興，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。14．wassitting/sat句意：他傷心地坐在地上，這時(shí)突然他看見有一個(gè)軟木塞的小瓶子。根據(jù)語境可知這里主句可用一般過去時(shí)，也可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15．tofill句意：在你離開之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次裝滿水！forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”。16．happily修飾動(dòng)詞found，要用happy的副詞形式happily。17．of句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活著走出這個(gè)房間。gooutof意為“從……出來”。18．a(chǎn)nd句意：最后他決定按字條上寫的去做，開始取水