廣東省深圳市坂田實驗2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___1___forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶藝）class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___2___.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekin（窯）.CRASH（碎裂聲）!Hiscup,XiaoYao’s___3___,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.“Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）!”XiaoYaoshouted.“Myheartisbroken!”I___4___almostatthesametime.“I’msosorry!”ChenHuisaid.“Bring___5___totherepairstation,”saidXiaoYao,“Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue.”Wetriedmanytimes,___6___themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui’scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.“Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,”saidXiaoYao,“It___7___likealittledogwithbigears.Andit’s___8___lovely!Let’scallitdoglephant!”“Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!”Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew____9____todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（鑲嵌畫）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn’tturnoutthewayI’dplanned,butitturnedouteven_____10_____!1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.as B.but C.so D.though7.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes8.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly9.A.when B.how C.which D.what10.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaperII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOnAugust5th,14-year-oldQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-metreplatformdiving（跳臺跳水）attheTokyoOlympics.Soon,thegirl’snameappearedinmanynewspapers,magazinesandonTVshows.Quan’ssuccesssurprisedlotsofpeople.“QuanHongchanreallydidagoodjob.Iseemedtoseemyselfinher,butshedidbetterthanIdidthen.IreallyhopeIcanhavethesametalentasher,”GuoJingjing,anotherfamousdiver,said.QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.Herfatherisafarmer.Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017,anditmadetheirlifemuchharder.Atthattime,Quanlearnedtodiveforonlythreeyears.ChenHuamingisQuan’scoach（教練）.HewassurethatQuancouldbeanexcellentdiverwhenhefirstsawherin2014.HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.In2018,QuanjoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandshetookeverycompetitionseriously.In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talent”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Age. B.Dream. C.Career. D.Ability.12.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeQuanaccordingtoChenHuaming?A.Outgoing. B.Hard-working. C.Smart. D.Popular.13.WhendidQuangetthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics?A.In2014. B.In2018. C.In2020. D.In2021.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuan?A.Shehastwobrothersandtwosisters.BShebegantolearntodivethreeyearsago.C.HermotherhadacaraccidentwhenQuanwas11.D.ShewasanexcellentdiverwhenshefirstmethercoachChen.15Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asuccessfuldiver B.ApoorfamilyC.Afamouscompetition D.AsmartcoachBAChinesecompany,Xiaomi,mailedmillionsofmasks（口罩）toItaly.XiaomimailedthemaskstoItalybywater,andthecompanyputanoteonthesideofthecrates（板條箱）.Onthenotewasanancientpoem:Wearewavesofthesamesea,leavesofthesametree,flowersofthesamegarden.TheEuropeancountrywentthroughaterribletimeofCOVID-19,andXiaomisaidontheInternetthatitwouldgiveawaythemasks.Itsaidthecompanyfeltaduty（責(zé)任）totheItalianmarket.ThemarketwarmlywelcomedXiaomiwhenthesmartphonemakerwentintoItaly.“Sincewearrivedinthecountryseveralyearsago,wehavefeltlovedandwehavedeeplygotintotouchwiththelifeofthecountry.ThatiswhywefeltthedutytohelpItalyfightCOVID-19,bygivingawaythesemasks,”theheadofthecompanysaidinaninterview.ThecompanyalsopostedsomephotosofcratesontheInternet.Infact,preparingthesecratescostthecompanymuchtime.Theheadofthecompanyalsosaidthattheywerehappytobeabletogiveahand.Totheirsurprise,thegovernmentofItalyhasdoneanexcellentjobforthelivesofthewholecountry.Governmentsareshortofmedicalmasksandothernecessarythings.ThesearethemainreasonswhyacountryfindsitdifficulttofightCOVID-19.Andatthesametime,themasksfromXiaomihavehelpedpeopleinItalyalot.16.HowdidXiaomimailthemaskstoItaly?A.Byship. B.Bycar. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Themask. B.Xiaomi. C.Italy. D.Thecomputer.18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs3and4?A.HowXiaomimademasks.B.WhyXiaomipostedsomephotosofcratesonline.C.HowXiaomihelpedItalyfightCOVID-19.D.WhatItalydidtothankXiaomi.19.HowarethecompanyXiaomianditsmasks?A.Traditional. B.Famous. C.Ordinary. D.Helpful.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SmartphonesofXiaomiarepopularinItaly. B.Xiaomiisafamouscompanyintheworld.C.XiaomigaveawaymanymaskstoItaly. D.Xiaomicanmakegoodmasks.CZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.Sheusedtobebusyattendingtrainingcoursesduringthesummervacation,butthisyearsheplayedsportsmostofthetime.OnJuly24,thegovernment（政府）madeanewruletoreduce（減少）theschoolworkburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.Therulealsosaysthatof-campustutoringinstitutions（校外培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)）arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcourses.Notraininginschoolsubjectswillbeallowedonweekends,duringnationalholidaysorwinterandsummervacations.“About75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesaretakingafter-schoolcourses.Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Therulewantstotellparentsnottoworrytoomuchabouttheirchildren’sstudies.”“Butthisdoesnotmeantutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincestudentsstillneedtotakeexams,”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightbemorepopularbecauseofthisneed.Ifstudentscangainthemostknowledgefromschools,thereisnoneedforthemtotakeafter-school-classes.So,schoolsshouldtrytoimprovetheireducationquality（教育質(zhì)量）.21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofthenewrule. B.Theproblemsofthenewrule.C.Thecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewrule. D.Theinfluence（影響）ofthenewrule.22.Accordingtothenewrule,ZhongKaitongmightspend________finishingherhomeworkeverydaythisterm.A.zerominutes B.lessthanonehourandahalfC.aboutonehundredminutes D.morethantwohours23WhatdoesChuZhaobuimean?A.Tutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear.B.Itwon’tbeimportantforstudentstotakeexams.C.Thereisnoneedforstudentstotaketutoringcourses.D.Moreandmorestudentswilltakeone-on-oneorone-on-twotutoring24.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellstudentstostudyhard.B.Totellparentsnottoworryabouttheirchildren’sstudy.C.Toencourageschoolstoimprovetheireducationquality.D.Totalkaboutanewruleaboutreducingstudents’burden.25.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inastudent’sdiary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inastorybook. D.Inasportsmagazine.第二節(jié)補全語篇。（共5小題，每小題2分）以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。DoyouoftenuseWeChatforchattingwithyourfriendsorfamily?WeChatisanonlineChinesesocialmedia(社交媒體)platform.____26____Herearesomewaysforyou.Don’tshareyourpersonal(私人的)informationwithstrangers.Justlikeintherealworld,noteveryoneonlineisyourfriend.____27____WhenyouuseWeChat,donotputyourpersonalinformation,suchasyournameandyourIDcardnumberonline,oryoumaymakeyourselfindanger.____28____Whenyousee“Tobeafriendornot?”fromastranger,checktheperson’sinformationfirst.Thisisagoodwaytokeepyousafe.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoupostyourphotos.Itmaybeagoodplacetopostsomethinginteresting,butyoustillneedtobecareful.Why?____29____Afterall,noteveryoneiskind.____30____Butwhenyougrowup,youwillbegladthatyouarecarefulaboutyourMoments(朋友圈).A.Becausesomebadpeoplecangetsomeinformationeasilyfromwhatyoupost.B.WeChatisfun,butitisimportanttoknowhowtostaysafewhenusingit.C.Somepeoplemayuseyourinformationtodosomethingbad.D.Itmightbehardforyoutothinkaboutthesewhileyouareinschool.E.Don’taccept(接受)anyoneasafriendonlineifyoudonotknowhimorher.F.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttoomuchwhenyoutalkonline.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六項課外活動。請根據(jù)Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五個人的情況，幫助他們選出他們最可能感興趣的活動。___31___.Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.___32___.HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.___33___.Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.___34___.Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.___35___Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.A.BigWildWalkBigWildWalkgivesyouawaytofindoutwildspaces.Inthisactivity,youneedtowalkthreekilometresaday.Getreadytocount（數(shù)）yourstepsorrecordyourwalks.B.CoramvoiceCoramGroupwillhaveawritingcompetition（競賽）calledCoramvoiceforyoungpeopletodreamaboutlife.Youcanwriteashortstoryaboutyourdreamlifetotakepartinit.C.ChinesepaintingClassYoucanlearnhowtopaintabird,flower,orpeoplewithbrushes.Wewillprovidethetoolsandpaperforyou.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.D.CreativeEarthArtCompetitionInthecompetitionchildrenshouldpaintordrawapictureabouttheEarthinthefuture.WehopepeoplecanhelpsavetheEarthwhentheyseethepictures.E.ThePonyClubAreyouinterestedinhorses?ThePonyClubteachesyouhowtoridehorses.Italsotrainsyoutotakecareofhorses.F.MartinHouseShopsYoucangiveyouroldthingstous.Afterwesellthem,we’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren’sfamilies.Oryoucanhelpussellthethingsforthechildreninneed.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。NewYorkisonthecoast,north-eastoftheU.S.Itisoneofthe___36___(large)citiesintheworld.It___37___(call)theCapitaloftheWorld.Ifyouareasportfan,youcangotoMadisonSquareGardenwhichisthehomecourtofNewYorkKnicks,___38___famousNBAteam.Inaddition,maybeyouareinterestedin___39___(watch)films.ThenthelatestforeignandAmericanfilmscanbewatchedatNewYork’sfinestcinema,theFilmForum.Itisalsoagoodidea___40___(spend)sometimeinCentralParkwatchingaplaybyShakespeareintheopenairifyoucometoNewYorkinsummer.Ifyoulikeoperas,theMetropolitanModernOpenHouseisagoodplace.TheMuseumofModernArtisaplacef