高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)常見倒裝+半倒裝課件

倒裝完全倒裝+部分倒裝完全倒裝句:謂語(yǔ)部分完全放在主語(yǔ)之前的句子。部分倒裝句:把be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前的句子。

1.表示地點(diǎn)

(here,there)

、時(shí)間(now,then等)、方位的副詞(out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝。eg：Nowcomesyourturn.

eg：Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.eg：Here

youare.

(代詞作主語(yǔ),不倒裝)一、完全倒裝

2.

將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/such+be+主語(yǔ)。eg：Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。eg：Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.eg：Insidetheparcelwasaletter.eg：Such

werehiswords.(=Suchwaswhathesaid.)一、完全倒裝

3.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首，說話者非人稱代詞時(shí)。eg:“I’ll

call

again

after

supper.”

said

Tom

,

Please

wait

for

my

Phone."一、完全倒裝

1.only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,且放在句首時(shí)。eg：Onlyinthiswaycanwelearn

Englishwell.二、部分倒裝only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子不可倒裝。eg：Onlyhecan

answerthequestion.

2.否定詞

never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首時(shí)。eg：Hedidn'tmakeasinglemistake.二、部分倒裝=Not

asinglemistake

didhemake.

3.六個(gè)重要的固定句型:So+adj./adv....that...、Such+(a/an+)adj.+n....that...eg:Suchaninterestingbook

doeshehavethat

weallwanttoreadit.(2)Notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”。eg:Notonlydidhehelphissisterwithherhomework,butalsohecookedamealforhismother.(3)Notuntil...意為“直到……才……”。eg:Notuntilhereturned

didwehave

supper.

(4)Neither...,nor...意為“…不…,…也不…”。eg:Neither

doIknow

it,nor

doIcareabout

it.(5)“so+be/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“…也是如此”。eg:A:Iwasafraid.(I指的是A)B:

SowasI.(I指的是B,此句意為:Iwasafraid,too.)(6)“neither/nor+