仁愛英語七年級下冊unit6重點(diǎn)詞組句型語法

Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Tthereisastudynexttomybedroom.詞匯：infrontof在……的前面(在范圍之外)inthefrontof在……的前部（在范圍之內(nèi)）反義詞組：atthebackof在……的后部（在范圍之內(nèi)）2、onthewalll在墻上inthewall在墻里3、nextto在隔壁，緊挨，在……近旁4、giveback=return歸還5forawhile一會兒6、goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓7、havealook（atsth.）看一看8、putaway把……收起來putit/themaway把它（它們）收起來9、playwithaball玩球10、onthefirst/secondfloor在一/二樓（層）11、lookafter=takecareof照顧；照看；照料；保管12.inone’sstudy在某人的書房13.somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“如此多……somuch+不可數(shù)名詞，如此多……”如：somanybooks如此多的書somuchmoney如此多的錢14.inthecenterof=inthemiddleof在中央（中心）15.inthetree指外來物在樹上，如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.onthetre本來長在樹上的葉子或果實(shí)，如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.theleft/rightof在……的左（右）邊17.playthepiano/guitar/violin彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playwithacomputer玩電腦playsports做運(yùn)動about談?wù)摱?、句?notgoupstairsandhavealook?(1)goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓(2)havealook看havealookat…看……h(huán)aveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk談話havearest休息(3)Whynot+動詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同“Whydon’tyou+動詞原形+…？”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事?；卮鸪Ｓ肙k,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.giveitbacksoon.請盡快地把它還給我。give…back:(=return)歸還，是動詞+副詞的短語動詞：代詞作賓語時應(yīng)放在give和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后面。例如：givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback類似的短語還有putaway,puton（穿上）,tryon（試穿）,takeoff(脫掉)’splaycomputergamesforawhile.讓我們玩一會兒電腦吧。playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Let’s…=Letus后接動詞原形：讓我們……petdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。everywhere=hereandthere處處；到處playwith其后接人時，意為“與……玩”其后接物時，意為“玩（單純地玩耍）……”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動isawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一個西瓜和許多蘋果。lotsof=alotof許多的；大量的，用來修飾名詞Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.（=many）Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)There’salotofriceinthebag.(=much)三、語法：Therebe句型和Have的區(qū)別be句型，側(cè)重"存在關(guān)系"，表示"某地或某時間存在某人/某物"，there只是引導(dǎo)詞，無意義。如：Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一條船。have側(cè)重"所屬關(guān)系"，表示"屬于……所擁有"的東西，第三人稱用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一塊好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一臺新電腦。句型不同Therebe句型（1）肯定式：Thereis/are+主語+其它。（2.）否定式：Thereis/are+not+主語+其它。（3.）疑問式：--Is/Arethere+主語+其它？--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't1.肯定式：have（1）肯定式：主語+have/has+其它。（2.）否定式：a)主語+don't/doesn'thave+其它；b)主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。（3.）疑問式：a)--Do/does+主語+have+其它？--Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.b)--Have/Has+主語+其它？--Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同is+單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語…如：Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.are+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.is+單數(shù)主語+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如：Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedeak.are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+and+單數(shù)主語…如：Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+…如：Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語+have+…如:Youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.劃線提問不同1.對主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時？"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動詞須用is，且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthe'sonthewall?2.對地點(diǎn)提問要用"Whereis/arethere…?"如：Thereisablackcarundertheisthereablackcar?3.對主語的數(shù)量提問要用"Howmany+主語（復(fù)數(shù)）+arethere…?/Howmuch+主語（不可數(shù)）+isthere…?"如：There'rethreepeopleinmyfamily.--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?There'ssomericeinthebag.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.對主語提問要用"Who/has/have+…?"如：Maryhasahasasweater?Wehavenewhsvenewbrooms?對賓語提問要用"Whathave/has+主語？/Whatdodoes+主語+have…?"如：Myfatherhasabigfarm.Whathasyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherhave?3.對賓語的數(shù)量提問用"Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？/Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？"或"Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?"如：Ihavetwopictures.--Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?注意therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時，一般將some改為any.如：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.--Therearen'tanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改為否定句時，也應(yīng)將some改為any.如：Shehassomefruit.--Shehasn't/doesn'thaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示"附屬于某物/某處的東西"時，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.Topic2Myhomeisinanapartmentbuilding一、詞匯：for尋找2、aparkinglot停車場3、on/atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4、playthepiano彈鋼琴5、atownhouswithtwofloors有兩層的城鎮(zhèn)住宅with‘’帶有，具有‘’6、inthecountry/countryside在鄉(xiāng)下7、attheendof在……的盡頭；在……的末尾8、like/lovedoing喜歡/愛做某事9、anapartment公寓rent出租roomwanted求租rentsth.tosb.把某物租給某人sb.at+電話號碼請拔打電話￥500低于五百元under＝lessthan不到，少于二、句型:kindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么類型的房子里？kind“種類”akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的’mlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家雜貨店。lookfor尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；findout著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情Areyoulookingforyourpen?Yes,Iam.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的。Canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎？Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.請找出是誰把窗戶打破的？isoneinfrontofourbuilding.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店）。infrontof在……的前面（在范圍之外的前面）inthefrontof在……的前面（在范圍內(nèi)的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里）manyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding?你家住的那幢樓有多少層？enjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。enjoydoingsth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動詞的ing形式，如：Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜歡讀小說。hearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動聽。hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。如：.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。,thisisMrs.Wangspeaking.喂，我是王太太。電話用語，不用I和you,而用this和that。如：ThisisMary(speaking).我是瑪麗。Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰？8.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。work進(jìn)行順利，起作用，（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)如：Myclockdoesn’twork.我的鐘不走了?！痵veryniceofyou.=It’sverykindofyou.你真太好了。arenohousesontheleft.no=nota/an,notanyyouhelpme?Ofcourse.are+sb./sth.+動ing+某地。某地有某人或某物正在做某事。如：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.kindtosb=befriendlytosb.對某人友好arealotoftallbuilding.(alotof=lotsof=many)Thereisalotofmilkintheglass.(alotof=lotsof=much)isarestaurantclosetomyhome.(靠近)16.（be）farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)（be）nottarfrom離……不遠(yuǎn)17.Wecancallitforhelp.(打電話求助)andMikearebothstudents.(兩者都)Peoplealllovethecommunity.(三者或三者以上都)trafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠（繁忙），生活的費(fèi)用高h(yuǎn)igh(反義詞)lowpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetothecitiesforwork.from…to…從……到……”想念，錯過，趕不上”Someofthesepeoplemisscountrylife.(想念)Tonydoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday,sohealwaysmissestheearlybus.(趕不上,錯過)Topic3HowcanIgettothelibrary?詞匯：up沿著，指往北走或從小地方到城市或大城鎮(zhèn)，godown沿著，指往南去或從城市、大城鎮(zhèn)到小地方。to+地點(diǎn)名詞，”到達(dá)”，get+地點(diǎn)副詞如here/there/home/upstairs/downstairs.publicphone公用電話4、、thewaytothestation去車站的路farfrom遠(yuǎn)離……befarawayfrom離……遙遠(yuǎn)6、trafficlights交通信號燈7..acrossfrom在（街，路等）的對面8、between…and…在……和……之間，在（兩者）之間9、along沿著,go/walkalongthestreet/road10、onthe/one’sleft在左邊；onthe/one’sright在右邊left/right往左/右拐thefirst/second/thirdcrossing在第一/二/三個十字路口acrossthebridge=crossthebridge過橋ZhongshanRoad在中山路上upthisstreettotheend沿著這條街走到盡頭thecornerof在……拐角on繼續(xù)走h(yuǎn)urt受傷one’slife/lives喪生，失去生命todosth.需要做某事Bus=takethebus乘718路車to轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘+動詞ing“禁止做某事”Noparking禁止停車Noswimming禁止游泳Nosmoking禁止吸煙thetrafficlighs遵守交通規(guī)則，obeyschoolrules遵守校規(guī)telephone公用電話sb.+動ing(doing)sth.看見某人正在做某事GreatWallisabeautifulplace.長城是一個漂亮的地方arightturn=turnright向右拐makealeftturn=turnleft向左拐二、句型:me,howcanIgettothelibrary?勞駕，去圖書館怎么走？rightatthesecondturn.在第二個拐彎處向右拐。turnright（left）=turntotheright(left)向右(左)拐turn(turning)名詞，拐彎處atthefirstturning在第一個拐彎處Turnrightatthesecondturn.=Takethesecondturningontheright.3.Thankyouallthesame=Thankyouanyway.仍然（還是）要謝謝你needtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽車。①need作行為動詞時，意為“需要，需求”，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。needtodosth.需要做某