（全國卷）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Cloning課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8-新人教版高三選修8英語試題

Unit2CloningⅠ.閱讀理解AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5a．m..Thedailyhappyhourbetween6p．m.and9p．m.includes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956，MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces，NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian，ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9：30a．m.—7：00p．m.,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevade-LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don'tworry.It'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8：00p．m.—2：00a．m.,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了幾家酒吧的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、地址、營業(yè)時(shí)間及聯(lián)系電話等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A．541148553956. B．541147789016.C．541143223000. D．541139141972.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“dosomesports”，再結(jié)合第一段中“table-tennisandpool-playingport”可推知本題答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分；根據(jù)提供的電話號碼可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A．Allday. B．1：00a．m..C．10：00a．m.. D．3：00p．m..解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的營業(yè)時(shí)間“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，再結(jié)合本題選項(xiàng)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A．Itshavingspecialcandy.B．Itshavingnowinemenu.C．Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D．Itsopeningforthelongesttime.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaCalle”中的“specialcandy”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowwineculture.B．Tointroducesomewinebars.C．Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.D．Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文可知本文的目的是為幾家酒吧做廣告，即介紹幾家酒吧。故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BBTea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史及其受歡迎的原因。5．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.解析：主旨大意題。從文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.解析：詞義猜測題。從文中第一段的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage”可知，她把喝茶的習(xí)慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人喝茶的潮流。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A7．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世紀(jì)，在英國茶不能作為一種普遍的飲料的原因是對大多數(shù)英國人來說，它的價(jià)格高并被征稅。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照時(shí)間順序來組織的。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CⅡ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員).Myjobisto1inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare2stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore，3thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno4haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch5，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis6.Ifeltvery7afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe9weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten，10aboutinaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignalsI11themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas12asthespokenword,orevenmoreso，13ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe14.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes15faithfully，andit16worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson17，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)18placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫越大西洋的)linersdependonthe19ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe20.[語篇解讀]“我”是一名碼頭領(lǐng)航員，主要負(fù)責(zé)將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下，數(shù)艘拖船前拖后推，協(xié)同工作，總能順利完成任務(wù)。協(xié)同工作是成功完成任務(wù)的關(guān)鍵。1．A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析：根據(jù)前句“NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員)”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在是一名碼頭領(lǐng)航員；據(jù)此可以判斷“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領(lǐng)進(jìn)港口。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在郵輪上直到它們安全停泊在港口。A項(xiàng)意為“安全地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“立即，馬上”；D項(xiàng)意為“非法地”。答案：A3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判斷，有時(shí)候需要兩艘拖船，有時(shí)候需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。D項(xiàng)意為“依靠，取決于”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“增加”；B項(xiàng)意為“更不用說”；C項(xiàng)意為“想起……”。答案：D4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大油輪的情景”。nodoubt為固定搭配，意為“無疑，很可能”。答案：B5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．a(chǎn)dvance解析：根據(jù)該句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast”可知，拖船工作看起來似乎沒有多大作用。makesense為固定搭配，意為“有意義，起作用”。答案：A6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析：根據(jù)該句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast”可知，此處表示船到達(dá)港口，工作就完成了。D項(xiàng)意為“完成的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired解析：根據(jù)后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知，“我”管理的郵輪價(jià)值數(shù)百萬美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C項(xiàng)意為“重要的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“厭煩的”；B項(xiàng)意為“無意義的”；D項(xiàng)意為“疲勞的”。答案：C8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place解析：參見上題解析。beincontrolof為固定搭配，意為“控制，管理”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners解析：根據(jù)語境可以判斷，船的主人要依靠“我”將價(jià)值數(shù)百萬美元的船安全帶進(jìn)港口。D項(xiàng)意為“主人，所有者”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry解析：根據(jù)該句中的“inaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignals”可知，這些拖船要根據(jù)“我”的口哨信號移動。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在大郵輪上給這些拖船發(fā)出口哨信號。B項(xiàng)意為“傳達(dá)，告知”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知，由口哨聲組成的這種語言跟話語一樣可信。A項(xiàng)意為“可信賴的，可靠的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“難以置信的”；C項(xiàng)意為“懷疑的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可見的”。答案：A13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because解析：根據(jù)語境可知，由于“我”的停船信號非常容易理解，所以這種口哨語言和話語一樣可信。由句意可知，空處前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because。答案：D14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes解析：每艘拖船的船長根據(jù)他所收到的信號進(jìn)行工作。C項(xiàng)意為“接收”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“給出”；B項(xiàng)意為“傳播”；D項(xiàng)意為“傳遞”，都與語境不符。答案：C15．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything解析：根據(jù)前句“Heneverasksquestions”可以判斷，船長忠實(shí)地執(zhí)行一切信號指令，并且工作總是干得好。D項(xiàng)意為“一切，所有事物”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D16．A.never B．everC．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom解析：參見上題解析。C項(xiàng)意為“總是，經(jīng)常”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“從不”；B項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“很少”。答案：C17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance解析：根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，拖船的船長要根據(jù)“我”的口哨信號工作，一般是幾艘拖船一起工作才能將輪船引入港口；據(jù)此可知，拖船的工作要依靠團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。C項(xiàng)意為“協(xié)同工作”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“想象”；B項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造”；D項(xiàng)意為“表演”。答案：C18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing解析：根據(jù)語境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事業(yè)上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴們的幫助，就如在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭谝粯?。A項(xiàng)意為“成功的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay解析：參見上題解析。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stop解析：根據(jù)上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭?。C項(xiàng)意為“港口”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CⅢ.短文改錯Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup,s