（全國(guó)卷）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英語(yǔ)試題

Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.閱讀理解AKBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies，withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember，HaruYamashiro，is97yearsold!Thenewband，basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle—titledComeonandDance，KohamaIsland—hasmadeittothetopofthecharts，andthey'vejustcompletedasell-outtourofJapan.“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo，”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile，whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻)．”Regardlessofthelyrics，theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing，consideringtheirage.Infact，nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple-fleshedsweetpotatoes，withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet.“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome，wipingthefloors，steamingrice，”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot.Idon'twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I'mstillyoungatheart！”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了日本一個(gè)由33位平均年齡為84歲的奶奶組成的樂(lè)隊(duì)大獲成功的故事。1．What'stheaimofwritingthepassage?A．TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.B．TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.C．ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.D．Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要介紹了日本一個(gè)奶奶樂(lè)隊(duì)大獲成功的故事，故選B。答案：B2．HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?A．Verysurprised. B．Rathercalm.C．Alittleproud. D．Fairlycontent.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thenewband，basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess”可知，樂(lè)隊(duì)成員對(duì)自己的成功很震驚，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3．WhatarethelyricsofKBG84about?A．Thewomen'sinterests.B．Inspiringstories.C．Kohamaandnature.D．Whalesanddolphins'food.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻)．”可知，KBG84樂(lè)隊(duì)的歌詞都是關(guān)于她們居住的那個(gè)島和自然的，故選C。答案：C4．WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggests.A．shekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkB．takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoyC．shelikeshightemperatureverymuchD．hergoodskiniswhatshetakespridein解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome，wipingthefloors，steamingrice”，并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，Menaka通過(guò)做家務(wù)保持健康狀態(tài)，故選A。答案：ABTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721，theprinterJamesFranklin，Benjamin'solderbrother，startedTheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure，articlesonart，onfamouspeople，andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant，fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers，readersandmarketvaluewhichwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently，“Atplaceswheretheygather，editorsaskoneanother，‘Howareyou’asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofTheGuardian，undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”．Perhapsnot，buttheriseoftheInternet，whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld，hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004，withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstockholderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文由報(bào)紙起源引出傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙受到?jīng)_擊的現(xiàn)狀，但也指出有報(bào)紙找到了其他出路。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNewEnglandCourant?A．Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B．Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.C．ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D．ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“In1721，theprinterJamesFranklin...waswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.”可知，JamesFranklin創(chuàng)辦的《新英格蘭新聞報(bào)》標(biāo)志著美國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)的開(kāi)始，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D6．WhatcanwelearnfromtheTimeseditor'swords?A．Editorsarefondofhealthstories.B．Newspapersfacegreatdifficulties.C．Editorsarefriendlywitheachother.D．Newspapersoftendealwithlawcases.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently...lostlawcase”可知，《泰晤士報(bào)》的主編說(shuō)，每次編輯們碰面時(shí)總是互相問(wèn)候“你怎么樣了”，似乎他們剛從醫(yī)院回來(lái)或是剛輸了一場(chǎng)官司；據(jù)此可以判斷，報(bào)紙正面臨著嚴(yán)重的困難，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B7．Whichnewspaperseemstohavefoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A．TheWashingtonPost.B．TheGuardian.C．TheNewYorkTimes.D．TheNewEnglandCourant.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthepany'sincome.”可知，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》通過(guò)改變部分內(nèi)容的方法帶來(lái)了至少一半的收入，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A8．Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A．Cheerful. B．Hopeful.C．Worried. D．Confused.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了報(bào)紙從起源到現(xiàn)在面臨的困境——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的沖擊。作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)未來(lái)報(bào)業(yè)的擔(dān)憂，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CⅡ.完形填空Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe1，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I2.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook3.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)4life—forexample，by5more.Hervolunteereffortsweren't6—shewasn'tbuildingwellsinUganda，but7shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe8Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher9positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail，10thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That'swhyIendedup11theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas12me？Whywasthisso13todo？IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon't14dothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，15thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)16toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas17atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe18toher.Shedidn'tknowshehadsucha(n)19onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy20ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇痹谀槙?shū)上認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)朋友，她鼓勵(lì)“我”參加志愿活動(dòng)，“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。為了表示感謝，“我”給她手寫(xiě)了一封信，沒(méi)想到她收到信時(shí)正經(jīng)歷人生的艱難時(shí)刻，“我”的信鼓舞了她，她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。1．A.envelope B．drawerC．handbag D．pocket解析：根據(jù)該句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知，“我”將便箋卡放進(jìn)信封，然后封上，再貼上郵票。A項(xiàng)意為“信封”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“抽屜”；C項(xiàng)意為“小手提包”；D項(xiàng)意為“口袋”。答案：A2．A.sighed B．frozeC．panicked D．smiled解析：根據(jù)該句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知，但是當(dāng)確實(shí)要把信投放到信箱時(shí)，“我”停住不動(dòng)了。freeze意為“停住不動(dòng)，驚呆”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．A.usually B．formallyC．occasionally D．secretly解析：根據(jù)下文第三段的“itwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知，“我”僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)她。據(jù)此可以判斷，我們只是通過(guò)臉書(shū)偶爾聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)意為“偶爾”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常地”；B項(xiàng)意為“正式地”；D項(xiàng)意為“秘密地”。答案：C4．A.different B．toughC．enthusiastic D．rich解析：根據(jù)下文第三段的“Hervolunteerefforts”并結(jié)合該句中的“inspired”可以判斷，她鼓勵(lì)“我”過(guò)不同的生活，比如多參加志愿活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)意為“不同的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“艱苦的”；C項(xiàng)意為“熱情的”；D項(xiàng)意為“富裕的”。答案：A5．A.enjoying B．volunteeringC．exercising D．travelling解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“自愿做”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B6．A.essential B．meaningfulC．ordinary D．huge解析：根據(jù)該句中的“shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds”可知，她所做的志愿活動(dòng)并非大事，而是在當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┥剖?。故選D項(xiàng)，huge與該句中的small對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：D7．A.once B．a(chǎn)lsoC．still D．instead解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“反而，卻”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D8．A.accept B．realizeC．a(chǎn)dmit D．prove解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她使“我”意識(shí)到，“我”也可以發(fā)揮一定的作用。B項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“接受”；C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“證明”。答案：B9．A.words B．thoughtsC．example D．emotion解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”要讓她知道，她積極的榜樣作用影響了“我”的人生。C項(xiàng)意為“榜樣”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“話語(yǔ)”；B項(xiàng)意為“思想”；D項(xiàng)意為“情感”。答案：C10．A.and B．butC．so D．or解析：根據(jù)該句中的easily和important可以判斷，“我”給她發(fā)一封電子郵件很容易，但是這似乎無(wú)法表達(dá)“我”對(duì)她的深切感謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷，空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：B11．A.editing B．receivingC．a(chǎn)nswering D．handwriting解析：根據(jù)上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知，為了表達(dá)對(duì)她的衷心感謝，“我”給她手寫(xiě)了一封信。答案：D12．A.stopping B．urgingC．encouraging D．confusing解析：根據(jù)上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知，“我”無(wú)法將信封投進(jìn)信箱；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我“。A項(xiàng)意為“阻止”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A13．A.boring B．pleasantC．hard D．cool解析：根據(jù)上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可以判斷，“我”不知道為何將信封投進(jìn)信箱如此困難。C項(xiàng)意為“困難的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C14．A.directly B．constantlyC．equally D．normally解析：根據(jù)上文中的“IguessIfeltstrange...knewher”可知，她并不是“我”最好的朋友，“我”僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)她，“我”卻給她親筆寫(xiě)信。故可推斷，通常人們是不會(huì)這么做的。D項(xiàng)意為“通常，正常情況下”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“直接地”；B項(xiàng)意為“始終，一直”；C項(xiàng)意為“平等地”。答案：D15．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．while D．before解析：根據(jù)該句中的“However”和“Istill”可知，在仔細(xì)考慮了這種“不正常”的行為之后，“我”還是渴望讓她知道“我”是多么感謝她。B項(xiàng)意為“在……之后”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B16．A.desire B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．fear D．curiosity解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“渴望”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A17．A.goingthrough B．goingforC．goingagainst D．goingover解析：根據(jù)該句中的“atoughtime”可知，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷，遭受”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“努力爭(zhēng)取”；C項(xiàng)意為“違反，反對(duì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)檢查”。答案：A18．A.earth B．worldC．dream D．future解析：根據(jù)該句中的“mylettermeantthe18toher”可以判斷，她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期，“我”的感謝信對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。meantheworldtosb.表示“對(duì)某人非常重要”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“地球”；C項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；D項(xiàng)意為“未來(lái)”。答案：B19．A.comment B．honorC．influence D．concern解析：根據(jù)上文第三段中的“influenced”可以判斷，她不知道她竟然對(duì)他人有如此大的影響。C項(xiàng)意為“影響”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”；B項(xiàng)意為“榮譽(yù)，尊敬”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心”。答案：C20．A.search B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC