小升初英語語法-介詞講義

小升初語法專項練習(xí)Module4介詞的用法時間介詞at,on,inat的用法：(A)at表示“在某一時刻，某一時間點,”。如：Igetupat6:00everyday.我每天6點起床。注：atnoon在中午；atnight在夜間；attheageoffive在五歲時。不以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間on的用法：(A)on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。如：Helefthomeonacoldwinterevening.在一個寒冷的冬天的晚上他離開了家。Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.星期天我們不上課。（B）以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日：onNewYear’sDay在元旦in的用法：in表示“在年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：in1999在1999年；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在九月；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。before,after(A)before指“在……之前”，與after相對。如：Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.請10點以前來。(B)after表示“在……之后”，是before的反義詞。如：Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.會議將在下午三點后結(jié)束。方位介詞表示事物存在的方向和位置的介詞，我們稱之為方位介詞。列舉如下:介詞圖示意義例句1in在……之內(nèi)Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.學(xué)生們在教師里讀書。2on在……上面（有接觸）Theboatisontheriver.那條船在河上。3under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在橋下行駛。4near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽車，因為我住在靠近市中心。5nextto緊挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上課時我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。6behind在……后面Olivehidesbehindatree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面。7infrontof在……前面Thereisachairinfrontofthetable.桌子前面有一張椅子。8between在……之間（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之間。9among在……之間（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在樹叢中。10up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上樹上去摘香蕉。11down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滾。易混淆地點介詞的區(qū)別：一、at,in,onat用于小地方，atschool,athomein用于大地方，inBeijing,inChinaon在……上面，onthemap,onthetable二、infrontof,inthefrontof在……的前面infrontof在外部的前面，兩個東西是獨立的，相反的是behindThebuildingisinfrontofthehospital.Thebuildingisbehindthehospital.inthefrontof在內(nèi)部的前面，屬于其中的一部分，相反的是atthebackofThegirlstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thegirlstandsatthebackoftheclassroom.三、beside,nearbeside在旁邊（近）near在附近（遠(yuǎn)）注意：inChinese/English/Japanese表示用...語言。課堂鞏固專項練習(xí)一、用at,in,on填空。1.TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2.Classesbegin_______________8：00.3.Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4.IwatchTV______________Fridayevening.5.Mysisterplaysbasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6.Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7.Wehavelunch__________noon.8.Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9.Flowerscomeout____________spring.10.Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.11.Therearesevendays__________aweek.12.Theydon’thavelessons_______________Fridays.13.Itisveryhot___________summer.14.TomcametoChina________________2009.15.Theywenttothezoo__________Saturdayafternoon.二、選擇題。（）1.Billgotabluebag____hisbirthday.A.onB.atC.in（）2.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since（）3.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935A.onB.inC.atD.of（）4.Mikehasdinner____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on（）5.Lindawillgo___Hangzhou___September,2013.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in（）6.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to（）7.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on課后提升專項練習(xí)一．填空。1.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________8:00.2.Thepartywillbegin______2:00pm.Wenevergoshopping______theevening.Igetupat7:30_______themorning.Christmasis__________December25th.Whatisthefirstlesson________Tuesday?Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______Oct.22nd.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______Sundays.Childrendon’tgotoschool_______NewYear’sDay.What’sthis_________English?二、選擇題：()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano____Saturdaymornings.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome_____acoldwinterevening.atB.onC.in()3.Isthereariver______thehouse?A.inB.ofC.inthefrontofD.infrontof()4.They’rerunning_______theplayground.withB.inC.at()5.Canweeat_______SunnyRestauranttoday?inB.ofC.at()6.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()7.Therearemanyapples____thetree.Abird____thetreeispickinganapple.inonB.oninC.inat()8.It’stime______dinner.atB.toC.onD.for()9.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()10.MrBrowncomes______America.atB.fromC.inD.to()11.What’sthis_____English?inB.atC.onD.under()12.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.byB.inC.onD.with()13.Count（數(shù)）_____one_____ten.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()14.Mysisterislooking____hernewsh