高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版選擇性Unit5Poems復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Unit5Poems_________________n.戲劇；戲劇藝術(shù)_________________n.形象的描述；意象_________________adj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的_________________n.押韻詞；v押韻_________________n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律_________________adj.幼兒教育的；托兒所_________________n.童謠；兒歌_________________adj.民間的；民俗的_________________n.鉆石；金剛鉆Billygoat________________________________vt背誦；詠誦；列舉_________________n.露珠；水珠_________________n.黎明；開端；萌芽_________________n.草坪；草地_________________由......組成_________________n.情緒；心情；語氣_________________v取笑；揶揄，逗弄_________________n.格式；總體安排；v格式化_________________adv.分別；各自；依次為_________________adj.分別的；各自的_________________n.花朵；花簇_________________adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的_________________vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生_________________v.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動______________v出聲；說；adj.完全的；十足的_________________n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)_________________n.架子；隔板_________________n.核心；精髓；核兒_________________adj.空白的；沒表情的；空白_________________n.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)_________________n.同情；贊同_________________n版本；說法_________________n.天真；單純；無罪_________________adj.天真無邪的；無辜的_________________n.時代；年代；紀(jì)元_______________vi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于________v.（sowedsown）播種；種_________________n.種子；起源；萌芽_______________adj.首要的；占支配地位的_________________n.最后期限；截至日期_________________n.比賽；競爭；v爭辯_________________v.修改；潤色；拋光_________________n.細(xì)繩；線；v系Whereveradv.__________conj__________________________adj.貧瘠的；不接果實(shí)的_________________n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事_________________adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的_________________n.變化；變體________________adj.種族的；人種的_________________n.偏見；成見；v使有偏見Shakespeare_________________AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsThereare1.___(vary)reasonswhypeopleposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader'smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,2._______(describe)andvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymestheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem4._____________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Oneofthe5.______(simple)kindsofpoemisthe"listpoem",whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthand6.______(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme[likeBandC],whileothersdonot.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Withthese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.Lookattheexample[DHaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllables8.________(respect).ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand,Likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.Thehaikupoem[E]ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,suchasthisone(F).somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveatry!ExploringpoetryinChinaPoetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowritveryinterestingtoread.Poetryusescolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.InChineseclassicalpoetry,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineachline.Poetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegantorejecttraditionalformsandstructuresforpoetryinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoetrytoday2._____(write)infreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglength.DuringtheTangDynasty,ahighpointofclassicalChinesepoetry,poemsbyLiBai,DuFu,andWangWeibecameverypopular.Widelyknownageniusandoftencalledthe"ImmortalPoet",LiBai(701762)wrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.DuFu(712770)isalsoknownasoneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hehasbeencalledthe"PoetHistorian"andthe"PoetSage"byChinesecritics,andhispoemscoverarangeoftopics,withhismostfamouspoems4._____(reflect)ontheeffectsofwaronthepeopleWangWei(701761)wasapainter,musician,andpoet,andhewaswellknownforhisloveofnatureinhispaintingsandpoetry.OutsideofAsia,thestudyofChineselanguageintroducedtheWesttoChinesepoetry.AmericanswerefirstintroducedtoclassicalChinesepoetrybyAmericanpoetEzraPound(18851973).Hetranslated18classicalChinesepoems,mainlybyLiBai,intoEnglish,5._____(base)onthenotesoftheAmericanarthistorianEmestFenollosa(18531908).Ataboutthesametime,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.Fromaround1910onwards,EuropeanliteraturecametoChinawhensomefamouswritersbegantotranslatebothpoetryandnovelsintoChinese.JustlikereadersintheWest,ChinesereadersadmireShakespeare,JohnMilton,AlexanderPopeandmanyotherstheirfineEnglishpoetry.EnglishRomanticpoetsaregreatlylovedinChina.ThenaturepoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,OdetotheWestWindbyPercyByssheShelley,GeorgeGordonByron'sIslesofGreece,andlongpoemsbyJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavourites.Thestyleand