Unit+4+Friends+forever+Developing+ideas高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit4Friendsforever

Developingideas&PresentingideasVocabulary1.fortunefortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地unfortunateadj.不幸的makea/one'sfortune發(fā)財beworthafortune值一大筆錢seekone'sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會costafortune要花一大筆錢tryone'sfortune碰運氣tellone'sfortune給某人算命havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事練習：____________(fortunate),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.FortunatelyVocabulary2.workoutworkoutaproblem解決問題workouttheanswer計算出答案workas當……，做······工作workat/on從事，致力于workfor為……工作；努力促成練習：Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers_________(如何解決)thepsychologicalproblems.howtoworkVocabulary3.turnupturnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到turnout結(jié)果是，證明是turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turninto(使)變成turndown拒絕；調(diào)低練習：Despitebeingunwelcome,theunexpectedguestturned_________.upVocabulary4.appointedappointv.以任命，委派；約定，確定(時間、地點)appointmentn.約定，約會；任命，委任attheappointedtime在指定時間attheappointedplace在指定地點appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.to...任命某人到……任職appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事haveanappointmentwith與……有約makeanappointment約時間keepanappointment準時赴約練習：Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.withVocabulary5.sceneon/atthescene到現(xiàn)場；在現(xiàn)場battlescenes戰(zhàn)斗場面thesceneoftheaccident/crime事故/犯罪現(xiàn)場練習：Thepolice___________(到現(xiàn)場)immediatelyandcaughtthosecriminals.wereSentence1.（教材P44）...nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.不管日后各自情況如何,不管距離多遠……nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（1）nomatter意為“不管，無論”，與what,who,which,when,where,how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，分別相當于whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。SentenceNomatterwhat(=Whatever)yousay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你說什么，他都不會相信你。Youmustcontinuetoseethemnomatterhowmuch(=howevermuch)youdisagreewiththem.無論你和他們之間有多大的分歧,你都得繼續(xù)看到他們。Nomatterhow(=However)brightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettertoremainsilent.不管你是多么聰明的一個談話者,有時候保持沉默更好。Sentence（2）nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whatever,whoever,whichever除了可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外,還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。WhateverDavidsays(名詞性從句)soundsrighttoHelen.That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtobewithhimwhatever/nomatterwhathappens(狀語從句).對于海倫來說，戴維無論說什么都是對的。那就是她決定無論發(fā)生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。LeadinginHowtowriteacompositionaboutfriendship?PresentingIdeas1.Whyisthemanstandingoutsidetheshopnow?A.HeiswaitingforhisfriendJimmy.B.Heisgoingforawalk.C.Heisgoingonapatrol(巡邏).D.Heiswaitingfortheshoptoopen.2.WhydidthemangototheWest?A.TotravelintheWest.B.ToletJimmyleaveNewYork.C.Tomakehisfortune.D.Topursuehisunfinishedcareer.PresentingIdeas3.Whatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheyparted?A.Makeafortunetogether.B.LeaveNewYorktogether.C.Meetagainatthesameplacetwentyyearslater.D.Correspondwitheachotheroften.PresentingIdeas4.Whatistheshortstorymainlyabout?A.Anappointmentoftwogoodfriends.B.Whythetwofriendshadtheappointment.C.Amanwithascaronhisface.D.ApolicemanandamanfromtheWest.PresentingIdeas寫作任務(wù)假定你是李華，你的朋友Bruce寫信向你求助，提到自己在交友方面感到焦慮，你回信說明自己的交友觀點。要點如下：1.朋友應(yīng)該誠信大方；2.彼此應(yīng)該有一些相同的愛好；3.個人喜歡幽默且對工作有激情的朋友。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PresentingIdeas寫作思路（一審、二定、三明確、四分段）（1） 一審：確定寫作體裁和主題體裁：應(yīng)用文－建議信主題：如何交朋友（2） 二定：確定時態(tài)和人稱（與體裁和主題息息相關(guān)）時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主人稱：第二人稱為主PresentingIdeas寫作思路（一審、二定、三明確、四分段）（3） 三明確寫作要點：提出具體建議①朋友應(yīng)該誠信大方②應(yīng)該有共同愛好③個人喜歡幽默且對工作有激情的朋友（4） 四分段（與寫作要點息息相關(guān)）（5） 結(jié)合寫作要點，正文部分可分為三個段落開篇點明寫作意圖－具體提出建議－希望建議有用

PresentingIdeas邀請幾位同學展示他們的作品！PresentingIdeasDearBruce,Inyourletteryoutoldmeyouwereanxiousabouthowtochoosefriends.Herearemyopinions.Firstly,youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.Friendsindeedshouldbestaunchandreliable.Generousfriendsshouldnotonlythinkofthemselves,butsharetheirhappinessandtroubles.Furthermore,goodfriendsshouldhavesomecommoninterests.That'sbecauseinthiswayyoucanunderstandeachothereasily.Asforme,myfavouritefriendishumorousandgenerous,andhaspassionforwork.Wishyoucanenjoyrealfriendshipandmaintainitforever.Yours,LihuaPresentingIdeas話題寫作詞匯與佳句背誦1.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友2.astrongpersonality個性強3.personalmatters私事4.firiendly友好的5.aclosefriend一個親密的朋友6.trusteachother互相信任7.share...withsb.與某人分享....8.keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系9.staybestfriendswithsb.和某人保持良好的友誼10.afriendinneed患難之交11.gettoknowsb.認識某人12.knowsb.verywell熟知某人13.precious珍貴的14.worthy有價值的15.understanding善解人意的16.keepsb.company陪伴某人PresentingIdeas話題寫作詞匯與佳句背誦17.Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.眾所周知，好朋友會給生活增加快樂，使生活更有意義。18.Withthehelpofmyfriend,ImadesuchgreatprogressthatIwaspraisedbytheteacher.在朋友的幫助下，我取得了如此大的進步，以至于受到了老師的表揚。19.Itwasy