綜合教程第四冊Unit4：AViewofMountains

Intensive

Reading

IVUNIT

IV

A

View

of

MountainsNavigationGlossary

concerning

nuclear

weaponry

Photos

by

YamahataJapanese

names

Text

comprehension

Language

workRhetorical

features

Assignment

and

presentationGlossary

concernedNuclear

weaponHydrogen

weaponAtomic

weapon,

A-bombNuclear

warheadNuclear

yieldMushroom

cloudBlast

wave/shock

waveThermal

radiationPenetrating

radiationRadioactive

dust山端庸介Yosuke

YamahataSkeletons

and

charredbodiesHorse

under

the

cartUnearthly

smile

of

a

gir

A

view

of

mountainsCultural

notes:

Jap

proper

namesRegular

in

certain

sense姓名用漢字時，姓前名后：山端庸介姓名用字母時，姓后名前：Yosuke

Yamahata（這是明治維新之后日本人脫亞入歐的做法之一）姓名、地名中的漢字，既有訓(xùn)讀（Kun’yomi,

orsemantic

borrowing），又有音讀，不規(guī)則的地方不少，因為存在“一對多”或“多對一”現(xiàn)象。Learn

some

rulesYōsuke=

Yō

（庸）+

suke

（介）庸是音讀（on’yomi），而介是訓(xùn)讀Ryūnosuke

Akutagawa

（芥川龍之介）Ryū=龍，no=之，suke=介Akuta=芥，gawa<kawa=川Part

1Why

does

the

author

think

that

Yamahata’spictures

compose

the

fullest

record

ofnuclear

destruction

in

existence?Why

were

the

bodies

often

branded

with

thepatterns

of

their

clothes?Why

does

the

author

particularly

mention

“aview

of

mountains”

in

one

of

the

pictures?paraphraseThat

absence,

even

more

than

wreckage,contains

the

heart

of

the

matter.Language

workdispatch:

(formal)

to

send

someone

or

sth.somewhere

for

a

particular

purpose；to

sendoff

to

a

destinationA

reporter

was

dispatched

to

Naples

to

coverthe

riot.美國朋友們給他寄去了好幾包裹食品。Parcels

of

food

were

~ed

to

him

by

A….

政府正準(zhǔn)備派出4000士兵對全島進行搜索。The

gov.

was

preparing

to

~

4,

000

s….constitutecompose;

form在地球大氣層構(gòu)成中，氮氣占78%。Nitrogen

~s

78%

of

the

earth’s

atmosphere.be

equal

to怎樣的作業(yè)才算令人滿意，這得看老師如何決定。

It

is

up

to

the

teacher

to

decide

what

~ssatisfactory

homework/a

satisfactory

assignmencharBack-formation

from

“charcoal”.Make

or

become

black

by

burning；burn

tocharcoal要是沒有一場瓢潑大雨的話，這山火會把一切燒成焦炭的。Without

a

drenching

rain,

the

forest

fire

willchar

everything…their

bodies

are

often

brandedwith

the

patterns

of

their

clothes…their

bodies

are

often

marked

with

the

patterns

otheir

clothesbrand:

label

or

mark

with

or

as

if

with

a

brandbrand

sth.

with

sth.:

to

burn

a

mark

onto

somethingespecially

a

farm

animalEach

cow

was

branded

with

the

ranch’s

logo.They

branded

the

cattle

one

by

one.美國政府最近將他列為戰(zhàn)犯。The

US

administration

recently

branded

him

as

a

warcriminal.witness:

see,

hear,

or

know

by

personalpresence

and

perception目擊事故現(xiàn)場的只有一個人。Only

one

person

witnessed

the

accident.近年來，護膚品產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛。In

recent

years,

skin-care

industry

haswitnessed

a

dramatic

growth.dot:cover

or

sprinkle

with

or

as

if

with

dotsWe

have

offices

dotted

all

over

the

region.這鄉(xiāng)下一帶古老的廟宇是星羅棋布。The

countryside

is

dotted

with

ancient

templesheart

of

the

matterthe

most

important

part

of

a

problem,question,

etc.difficult

issues

at

the

heart

of

science

policyPart

IIWhy

is

the

meaning

of

Yamahata’s

picturesuniversal?Why

has

Nagasaki

always

been

in

theshadow

of

Hiroshima?Do

you

agree

with

the

author

when

he

saysthe

bombing

of

Nagasaki

is

the

fitter

symbolof

the

nuclear

peril?

Why

or

why

not?What

should

we

do

in

addition

toapprehending

the

nuclear

peril?What

do

we

need

to

meet

the

more

importantchallenge

of

eliminating

nuclear

weaponry?paraphraseIn

the

photographs,

Nagasaki

comes

into

itsown.

(P.2)Language

workStumbleWalk

or

go

unsteadilyThe

room

was

dark

and

Stan

nearly

fell

over

achair

as

he

~d

to

the

phone.喝了一整瓶白干，我跌跌撞撞上了樓扎進床里。

Having

drunk

a

bottle

of

kaoliang

wine,

I

~dupstairs

and

into

the

bed.rainDevastate;

reduce

to

the

remainsThe

rain

absolutely

~d

our

barbecue.Many

celebrities’

reputation

has

beenruined,

such

as

Wen

Huaisha

and

Liu

Haisu.Hang

overMenace;

overshadowThe

threat

of

nuclear

war

hangs

overmankind.案子一直懸而未決，他們的假期過得一點也不快樂。With

the

court

case

hanging

over

them,

theycouldn’t

enjoy

their

vacation

at

all.spareRefrain

from

harming,

punishing

or

killing(fml)

spare

a

person

his

life你要是私下跟他說這事，他就不會難堪了。It

will

spare

him

embarrassment/He

will

be

spareembarrassment

if

you

speak

to

him

about

it

inprivate.Spare

us

the

suspense

and

tell

us

who

won

thefirst

prize!Please

spare

me!intactEntire,

unimpaired盡管京都受到轟炸，這房子卻安然無恙。

Despite

the

bombing

of

Kyoto,

the

house

wasstill

intact他沖著門猛力一拳，誰知門卻完好無損。

He

dealt

the

door

a

tremendous

blow

but

itremained

intact.glimpseA

very

brief

passing

look,

sight,

or

viewThis

bibliography

offers

only

a

few

~s

of

hislife

before

he

became

a

celebrity.雖然我瞥見了那個肇事逃逸的司機，但假如我再次見到她時，我很懷疑我能否認(rèn)出她來。I

caught

a

glimpse

of

the

driver

of

thegetaway

car,

but

I

doubt

I

would

recognizeher

if

I

saw

her

again.apprehendExpect

with

anxiety,

suspicion,

or

feardanger

in

every

sounda

hot

summerperilSerious

or

immediate

dangerI

never

felt

that

my

life

was

in

peril.dispelCause

to

vanishIn

his

latest

novel

he

aims

to