2022年中招英語(yǔ)人教版總復(fù)習(xí)之分單元練習(xí)第十四節(jié)

第十四節(jié)八年級(jí)(下)Units9～10一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī) 2.____________v．&n．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展3.____________n．坐便器；廁所 4.____________v.鼓勵(lì)5.____________adj.完美的；完全的 6.____________num.一千7.____________v．&n．害怕；懼怕★ 8.____________adj.印度的；n．印度人9.____________conj.不管……(還是)；或者……(或者)；是否★10.____________adj.日本的；日本人；日語(yǔ)的；n.日本人，日語(yǔ)11.____________n．狐貍12.____________conj.在任何……的時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)13.____________n．春天 14.____________n．院子15.____________n．分；分幣 16.____________n．玩具17.____________n．熊 18.____________v．檢查；審查★19.____________n．臥室 20.____________v．擁有；有★21.____________n．鐵路；鐵道 22.____________n．家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)23.____________v.&n．搜索；搜查 24.____________prep.在(其)中；……之一★25.____________n．彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)26.____________n．羞愧；羞恥；慚愧27.____________v．將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待★28.____________v．?dāng)?shù)數(shù)29.____________n．百年；世紀(jì) 30.____________adj.甜蜜的，甜的，含糖的31．____________v．清理，清除★二、詞匯拓展1.societyn．社會(huì)→____________adj.社會(huì)的2.peacen．和平→____________adj.和平的；安寧的3.memoryn．記憶；回憶→____________v．記憶；記住4.scarfn．圍巾；披巾；頭巾→____________(pl.)5.believev．相信→____________adj.可信的★→____________adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的6.collectv．收集→____________n．收集物；收藏品→____________n．收集者；收藏家7.holdv．擁有；抓住→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)★8.safeadj.安全的→____________n．安全；安全性★9.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的→____________adv.僅僅；只；不過(guò)10.mostadj.大部分的；主要的→____________adv.主要地；通?！?1.especialadj.特殊的；特別的→____________adv.尤其；特別；格外三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________________游樂(lè)場(chǎng) 2.________________茶藝3.________________茶具 4.________________兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)5.________________數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的6.________________一方面……另一方面7.________________全年 8.________________察看；觀察9.________________初級(jí)中學(xué) 10.________________清理；丟掉11.________________不再；不復(fù) 12.________________放棄；交出舍不得的東西13.________________至于；關(guān)于 14.________________說(shuō)實(shí)在的15.________________依據(jù)；按照 16.________________幾乎；接近四、重點(diǎn)句型1.__________________technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!令人難以置信的是技術(shù)已經(jīng)以如此快速的方式進(jìn)步。2.____________howmuchmorecomputerswill__________________do__________________.不知道將來(lái)電腦還能夠做些什么呢。3.Watchingtheteapreparationisjust__________________drinkingtheteaitself.看泡茶和喝茶本身一樣有意思。4.__________________aboutSingapore____________thetemperatureisalmostthesame__________________.關(guān)于新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征就是全年氣候差異不大。1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(II)(八下Unit9)【基本用法】havebeento“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)已回來(lái))”；havegoneto“已經(jīng)去某地(還未回來(lái))”；havebeenin”在某地待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中常用的標(biāo)志詞：never,ever,already等。【教材例句】1.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)博物館嗎？2.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.我從未去過(guò)水上公園?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.I______Beijingtwicewithmyparents.Wehavemanybeautifulmemoriesthere.A.havegoneto B.havebeeninC.havebeento D.hasgoneto()2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Miller?—Sorry,he______toSanyaforavacation.A.goes B.hasbeenC.hasgone D.isgoing2.含有since,for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(八下Unit10)【基本用法】常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用的標(biāo)志詞：for,since(自從……以來(lái))?！窘滩睦洹?.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbike?你買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—I'vehaditforthreeyears.我買(mǎi)了三年了。2.—Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他的兒子擁有這套軌道火車(chē)多久了？—He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自從他4歲生日起他就擁有了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.—Howlonghaveyou______thismobilephone?—Fornearly2years.A.bought B.hadC.borrowed D.sold()4.(2017呼和浩特)—Doyouknowherwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A.were B.becameC.havebecome D.havebeen一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Thereis______veryniceplacewithacleanlakeand______beautifulforestsinthesouthwestofHenan.A.a;the B.a;aC.a;/ D.the;a()2.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetyesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;Englishmen D.German;Englishman()3.Everystudentshouldmakefulluseofthetimeleftbeforethecomingexam,foreveryminute______now.A.counts B.says C.includes D.shows()4.InEngland,therearemanychancesforparentstochoose______publicschools.A.among B.betweenC.through D.during()5.—Haveyou______beentoanEnglish-speakingcountry?—No,Ihave______beenthere.A.ever;ever B.ever;neverC.never;never D.never;ever()6.Hetriedtomakeit______thathewasdoingtherightthing.A.clean B.clearC.famous D.easy()7.Shealwaysgreetsmewithasweetsmile______Imeether.A.although B.unlessC.whenever D.because()8.(2017安徽)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,______MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially()9.(2017南充)—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan'tbeher.She______toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeenC.went D.willgo()10.Everyonewantstowin.But______me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.asfor()11.Wecansee______starsatnightinthatbeautifulplaceifitdoesn'train.A.thousandof B.thousandsC.thousandsof D.thousand()12.(2017蘇州)—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?—Justaminute.I______foryou.A.check B.checkedC.willcheck D.havechecked()13.WheneverIwanttogiveup,mymotheralwaysencouragesme______trying.A.keeping B.keepC.kept D.tokeep()14.(2017鄂州改編)—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering______hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonstudy.A.drop B.todropC.dropping D.dropped()15.(2017樂(lè)山改編)—I'msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeginningC.hasbeenon D.began()16.Peopleareoftenbusycleaningtheirhousesinorderto______thebadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.clearout B.giveoutC.cutout D.lookout()17.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.______ofus______reading.A.twothird;likes B.twothree;likeC.twothirds;likes D.twothirds;like()18.—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They______thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleft B.willleaveC.havebeenawayfrom D.left()19.—Iwonder______.—That'sforsure.Heisnotalittleboyanymore.A.whenhecanmakehisowndecision B.whetherhecanmakehisowndecisionC.whencanhemakehisowndecision D.whethercanhemakehisowndecision()20.—Sorry,butIcan'tgoonafieldtripwithyouthisweekend.Ihavetotakepianolessons.—______Wecouldhavefuntogether.A.Whatashame! B.Goodluck!C.Don'tmentionit. D.Idon'tthinkso.二、完形填空Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithbeautifulflowersandgreentreesallaround.Theskywasclearandbirdssangsweetsongs.People__1__aquietlife.Everyonewasfriendlyandkind.Therewerenotallbuildings.Andtheonlystreetwas__2__.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Wecouldseedifferentkindsoffishesswimmingintheclearwaterinsummer.Wecould__3__fishfromtheriverandcookthemovertheopenfire.Itwasverydelicious.__4__gotfoodfromthefields.Peopleherelivedasimpleandhappylife.Greatchangeshave__5__here.Differentkindsoffactoriesandsiteshavebeen__6__，rangingfromentertainmentvenuestobusinessfields.Tallbuildingshavebeenrisingstraightfromtheground.Youcanseemanybigdepartments,storesandfactories__7__.Differentkindsofcarsand__8__arerunninginwidestreets.__9__withthedevelopmentoftheindustry(工業(yè)),wehavefewertrees.What's__10__，airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.Ifwedoso,ourtownwillbecomemorebeautiful,andpeoplewillbebacktoahappyandquietlifeagain.()1.A.lived B.gaveC.took D.brought()2.A.narrow B.wideC.small D.big()3.A.make B.catchC.solve D.throw()4.A.Workers B.FarmersC.Tourists D.Visitors()5.A.foundout B.getbackC.shownup D.takenplace()6.A.putup B.setupC.pickedup D.grownup()7.A.everywhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.somewhere()8.A.trains B.boatsC.buses D.bikes()9.A.But B.And C.So D.Or()10.A.less B.wellC.worse D.bad三、閱讀理解配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的旅游需求或計(jì)劃，右欄是七個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需求或計(jì)劃與合適的景點(diǎn)配對(duì)。()1.Tomoftenhearsaboutthisbeautifulsightfromhisfriends.Hedecidestobookaticketandgotheretoseethefountain(噴泉)nextweek.()2.ZhangLeihasheardmanystoriesofPetertheGreat.HeadmireshimverymuchandplanstogotoSt.Petersburgtogettoknowmoreabouthisgreatfigure(形象)．()3.Tinaisanartstudentandshe'sveryinterestedinRussianarts.Shewouldliketohavealookatsomepaintingsofoldmasters.()4.Bobhasasurprisingplanforthisweekend.OnSaturdayafternoonhewilltakeashiptoanislandwherehecanseesomewoodenbuildings.()5.Mr.Whitewantstogotoachurchtomorrow.Hegoestherebecausehe'sveryinterestedinthebeautifulpaintingsinit.A.TheBronzeHorsemanStatueisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.Thestatue(雕像)ofPetertheGreatcanshowthisperson'sgrea