2023屆北京市第中學(xué)高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellashen

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

2.Theemoticonswhenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

3.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

4.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

5.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

6.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?

—Itwasnotuntilmidnightitwasraininghard.

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.before

7.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe'sbetternow.

A.Oh,that9skindofyouB.Congratulations

C.Oh,TmgladtohearthatD.It'smypleasure

8.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldeachandevery

cornerisatrueparadise.

A.thatB.which

C.ofwhichD.fromwhere

9.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

10.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

11.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB?bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

12.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

13.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmember

statesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

14.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

15.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.

A.toknowB.knowing

C.knownD.havingknown

16.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobably

wasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

17.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

18.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

19.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

20.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsfordoserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,some

ofthemeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They*retheoneswho'vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship（實習(xí)）

experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco-operativeprogram.

Co-opprograms,afeature（特色）ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobecombinedwith

workexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevant

fields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.

Co-opprogramsareavailableinmostcomprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurier

UniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomany

scienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalso

subscribetotheco-opprogram.wIfseasytounderstand,“saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworking

opportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell-known

companiesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000to

C$40,000ayear.

Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsortermtimesfreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipfor

undergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents."Theprogramsalso

benefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration,“addedthecounselon^Thafsbecausethepoliciesofmany

provincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants."

1、Whafsthemaincharacteristicofco-opprograms?

A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsindifferentfields.

B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.

C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.

D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.

2、Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?

A.Co-opprogramsarebecomingmorepopular.

B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.

C.Co-opprogramsareopentoallmajors.

D.Companieswelcomeforeignstudents.

3、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Business.B.Education.

C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.

22.（8分）Ifsofficial.Denmark—aswellasbeingtheworld'sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththe

second-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope—hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,

theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatricsyDanish,GermanandJapanese

babiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.

“I'mnotsurprised,Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexander

tellsme."Thefirstyearofachild'slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressed

becausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave（孕產(chǎn)假）.Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersare

gettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying?5Shepauses

beforethrowinginafinaltip:“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”

InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbeshared

betweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:breastfeeding.

“It'sjustthedonethinginDenmark/9shesaysofacountrythathastheworld'shighestbreastfeedingrates.wInother

countries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn'tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeeding

hasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”

ForIbenSandahi,Alexander'sco-author,itconiesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral."Weareanhonest

andpurepeople,wshetellsme."Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sador

annoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing（擁抱）allkindsoffeelings,sowearen'tscared.

Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.Ifshowbabiescommunicateandit'sabouttryingto

understandit.”

1、Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?

A.Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.

B.Morecompanyfromaparent.

C.Anenergeticbusymother.

D.Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.

2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappy

B.Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales9rights

C.Danishparents9attitudestoababy'sfirstyearvaryconsiderably

D.breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark

3、Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably.

trytofigureoutwhattheywant

B.putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleep

C.seeksocialsupportforguidance

D.waitamomentforthemtocalmdown

23.（8分）Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthe

mostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon'tunderstand.So

whynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality（AR）orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-produced

images（圖像）ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.

EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearby

ATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat'sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityof

informationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere'saChineserestaurantonthenext

block,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.

Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface（界面）betweentherealworldand

theinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformation

aboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.

Let'sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon'tbereadingabookwithpictures;they

willbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingparts

andgivingstep-by-stepguidance.

ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears9timethesewillhave

beenreplacedbycontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontof

theeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.

Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicating

witheachother?

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.

B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.

D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?

A.Themenu.B.Theblock.

C.Therevolution.D.Therestaurant.

3、WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?

A.Protectpeopledeyes.B.Showtextandimages.

C.Warnusersofdangers.D.Replacevideoglasses.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsARtechnology?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

C.Favourable.D.Ambiguous.

24.（8分）Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareas

acrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It'sanunspoiledplaceintheDeep

Southwithover50milesofhikingtrails（d、徑）.CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit's

stillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnic

opportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensin

Octobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsand

relaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayatthe

NavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutes

offshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry（渡船）service.Bringapicnic

basketalongfortherideasifsaromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisitthe

islands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,and

uniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthe

wildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

1、WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?

A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.

B.Theyhaven9tlosttheirnaturalness.

C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.

D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.

2^Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?

A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.

C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.

3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.

B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.

C.Tbtellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.

D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.

4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

25.（10分）Thereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping（部分重疊）

piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter,fuel-efficientaircraft,anewstudyfinds.

Nowadays,conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons（副翼）tohelpcontrolthewaytheplanestipastheyfly.

However,whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane,Flyer1,overacenturyago,theyusednoaileronsbutwires

andpulleysthattwistedthewood-and-canvaswings,tocontroltheplane,

Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight,justasbirdscan.However;

mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.These

structureswerealsocomplexandunreliable,saidNeilGershenfeld,aphysicistanddirectoroftheCenterforBitsand

AtomsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.

Thenewwingconsistsofasystemoftiny,strong,lightweightmodules.Theshapeofthewingcanbechangeduniformly

alongitslengthusingtwosmallmotors,whichapplyatwistingpressuretoeachwingtip.Thesewingsarecoveredin

“skins”ofoverlappingstripsofflexiblematerialresemblingfishsizes.Thesestripsmoveacrosseachotherasthewings

alter,providingasmoothoutersurface,theresearchersexplained.

Wind-tunneltestsofthesewingsshowedthattheyatleastmatchedtheaerodynamicpropertiesofconventional

wings,ataboutone-tenththeweight.Initialtestsusingremotelypilotedaircraftsmadewiththesewingshaveshown

greatpromise,saidBenjaminJenett,agraduatestudentattheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.

Thenewmodularstructuresthescientistsdevelopedcouldbemanufacturedquicklyinmassquantitiesandthen

installedbyteamsofsmallrobots.Thesemodularstructuresalsocanbedisassembledmoreeasily,makingrepairs

simpler.

“Still,thefirstaircraftbuiltusingthisstrategywillnotbeapassengerjet,^Gershenfeldsaid.^Instead,the

technologywilllikelyfirstbetestedonunmannedaircraft,leadingtodrones（無人機(jī)）thatcanflyforalongtime,to

helpdeliverinternetaccessormedicinetoremotevillagesanddosomerescueworks.”

1、Whydidmostpreviousaircraftsfailtoflylikebirds?

A.Thepreviouswingswerecomplicatedandweighedalot.

B.Thepreviousaircraftreliedonaileronstocontroldirections.

C.Therewerefewscientiststodoresearchonthelighterwings.

D.Therewaslittlefuelintheaircraftstomakethemflyintheair.

2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theshapeofthenewwings.

B.Theresultofthetestedwings.

C.Thefunctionofthesmallmotors.

D.Theworkingprincipleofthenewwings.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordadisassembled9,inParagraph6?

A.putaway

B.takenapart

C.invented

D.analyzed

4、Whatwillthedronesmadebythenewwingsbefirstlyusedtodo?

A.Carrypassengers.

B?Savepeopleindanger.

C.Testplanes.

D.Monitorthevillages.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,Leigh

Williams,rushedinsayingUAlittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化糞池），andnoonecan2him.”

Theyrantotheneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sdesperatemotherandotherpeople3aseptic

tankopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana4Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.

Madisonquickly5thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.Without

7,shegotonherstomachnexttotheopening,placedher8outinfrontofher,9toldtheadults,

“Lowermein.”

Leighandtheothers10herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshe

gotthroughthe11.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassick.Sheusedherhandsto12theboyin

thedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist13ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoring

her14.Madisoncontinued.Minutestickedbybeforeshe15graspedhisfoot.

Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad16thetank,sheandtheboywere17,Buttheboywasn'tout

of18.Hehadbeenkeptfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn't19,Anadultgavehimseveralhardhits

ontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewas20,Madison'sactionmadehera

hero.

1>A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.calmly

2、A.reachB.seeC.recognizeD.hear

3、A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding

4、A.bowlB.plateC.basketballD.tap

5、A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew

6、A.fitB.breakC.walkD.look

7、A.effortB.helpC.doubtD.hesitation

8、A.armsB.feetC.clothesD.glasses

9、A.stillB.evenC.andD.so

10、A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed

11、A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate

12>A.examB.greetC.shakeD.feel

13、A.againstB.withC.onD.towards

14、A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction

15、A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just

16、A.searchedB.touchedC.enteredD.observed

17、A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway

18、A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble

19、A.talkingB.sleepingC.breathingD.smiling

20、A.sadB.OKC.hungryD.different

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Pinyinisasuccessfultool,whichL_(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesterners

likeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople2?(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearly

education.

Thefirststepistolearnhow3?（pronounce）eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.

Thenyouhavetodo4,（drill）asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe5,（much）funthanyouwould

expect.Start6,singlesyllablesanddothatalotandthensyllablepairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understand

theinitial,finalandthetones.

Butmostimportantly,7,youneedisgoodfeedback.Ydu'dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakes

immediately.

FindanativeChinese,8?canlistentoyouandcorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill

9,（probable）haveyoudodrillseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously.

Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,try

tobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good10,（listen）ismorethan50%ofwhatittakestopronouncecorrectly.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。

Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgood

mannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougotothepatty,itpolitetoarriveon

time.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine,abox

ofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebefore

theotherguestshavegone.Also,itissuggestedtoortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校籃球隊正在招收新隊員，請用英文給你的留學(xué)生朋友Jim寫封電子郵件邀

請他加入。要點如下:加入球隊的好處；報名方式:發(fā)送郵件至team@163.com；截止日期:10月25日。

注意:詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；recruitvt.招收

DearJim,

Yourstruly,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、A

3、B

22、Weareoftenunabletopaycloseattentiontowhatwehear.Justlikewhenwetrytograbasponge（海綿）thatis

fullofwater,somewaterwillrunoutofit.Butsometimeswetrytoremembereverythingaspeakersaysandtrytotake

inaspeaker'severywordasifeverywordwasequallyimportant.Wetrytorememberallthenames,allthedates,and

alltheplaces.Intheprocessweoftenmissthespeaker'smainpoint.

ErikWaldmanworksatadesigncompany.Knowinghehadneverbeengoodatbudgetinghismoney,hewas

determinedtobeginthinkingabouthiseconomicfuture.Whenhisemployercirculatedane-mailannouncingafinancial

planningworkshop（研討會），Eriksigneduprightaway.

Thefirstsessionwasaboutretirementplanning.SimoneFisher,thelecturer,explainedthat7of10Americans

betweentheagesof22and35donothavearegularsavingsplan.ErikwrotedowneverynumberSimonementioned.

“Ifyouwanttohavearetirementincomeequalto75percentofyourcurrentsalary,1*Simonecontinued,Myouwillneed

tosaveatleastof6percentofyourpresentearnings,takingintoaccountfutureinflationrates（通貨膨脹率）.Inthe

meantime,Iwanttostressthatthemostimportantthingistostartsavingnow.**

ErikrecordedallthestatisticsSimoneused.Whensheopenedthefloor（自由發(fā)言）forquestion,Erikraisedhis

handandsaid,nIhavetwoquestion.Whenisthebesttimetostartsavingforretirement?AndhowcanIfigureoutmy

savingstargetifIdon'tknowwhatinflationrateswillbeinthefuture?”

Thisisatypicalexampleoflosingthespeaker'spointbyconcentratingondetails.Erikhadfixedhismindon

rememberingallthestatisticsinSimone'spresentation,butheblockedoutthemanmessage.Ratherthantryingto

remembereverything,weshouldconcentrateonmainideasandevidence.

4、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Justlikewhenwe...runoutofit.M?

A.Wetendtorejectwhatotherssay.

B.Wealwaystrytorememberalldetails.

C.Itisdifficultforustorememberallthings.

D.Weoftenfailtofocusonwhatwearelisteningto.

5、Duringtheworkshop,Erik.

A.gotSimoneFisher*smainidea

B.focusedonthelecture