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2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試卷和答案

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1

分,共14分)

1.(1分)OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassrooma

smileonherface.()

A.inB.overC.withD.against

2.(1分)一didtheonlineconcertbegin?

—Youdidn'tmissanything.lthasjustbegun.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

3.(1分)Oh,shesmiles!ShenodsISheunderstands!We'vegot

dogintheworld.()

A.aclevererB.thecleverest

C.ashyerD.theshyest

4.(1分)-Coffeeortea,Frank?

—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupof

coffee.()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

5.(1分)Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe

dependonourselvessomeday.()

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6.(1分)—Dad,what'sfordinner?Itnice!

—I'mcookingchickensoup.()

A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels

7.(1分)Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelab

onthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.()

A.havebuiltB.hadbuilt

C.willbuildD.wouldbuild

8.(1分)-JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

-Youknow.()

A.everydoghasitsday

B.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.practicemakesperfect

D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

9.(1分)Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthe

tasks.()

A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless

10.(1分)-Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.

一Really?Iwonder.()

A.whatitlikesB.whatitislike

C.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike

11.(1分)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.

—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.()

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

12.(1分)UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEurope

in1946afterWorldWarII.()

A.setupB.wassetup

C.tookupD.wastakenup

13.(1分)-DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChinese

culture?

一Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually

it.()

A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept

14.(1分)-Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?

-Readingismytherapy.()

A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.

C.Don'tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給

的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。(本大題共10題,每題1分,共10分)

15.(10分)Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredremembered

thethingshedidn'tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreading

aloud.

Jared(1)tostayathome,buthismomsenthim

anyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.Thomas

askedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared

(2).Ashepickedupthebook;hishandsshook.MHecan't

read,"Jessicasaid."Ididn'tcallonyou,didI?"asked

Mrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea(3).

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,"When

Mombringsmycutekittens(小貓)toschoolforshow-and-tell,

don'teventhinkabout(4)them."

Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceof

screen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphis

penfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,"Stupid

kittens."

Aftershow-and-telLthechildrentookouttheirmaths

books.

ThenPhilipsaid,"Hey,wherearethekittens?"Thebox

was(5).

"Ohno!"JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas."Jaredsaid

theywerestupid."

"Ididn't(6)it.'*Jared'sfaceturnedred.

"Lookattheradiator(散熱器)!"Angelasaid.Tinygreypaws

pushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,"Kitten!”

Butthekittendisappearedatonce.

Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJared

passedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)

(7).Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencame

out.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheother

kittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomas

putabookonthescreensotheycouldn'trun(8)again.

"Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,"Mrs.Thomas

announced.Everyone(9).

"Thanks,"whisperedJessica."You'rethegreatest."

Jaredwasso(10)thatwhenheread,hishands

didn'tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.

(1)A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened

(2)A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous

(3)A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision

(4)A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying

(5)A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty

(6)A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know

(7)A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess

(8)A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards

(9)A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained

(10)A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised

▼T

Don*ttouchaykittens!

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給

的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共

13題,小題2分,共26分)

16.(6分)

TakeaWonderfulBeachTour

Soft,whitesand

DeliciousseafoodClear,bluewater

Lovely,colorfulfish

Only$50perperson!

Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour

Timetable

09:00Pickupatyourhotel

09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden

(inNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)

12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-Iligan

15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel

(1)Thepictureaboveis.

A.aposter

B.anotice

C.astory

D.areport

(2)IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay,

A.$50

B.$100

C.$150

D.$200

(3)OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat.

A.BalinghaiBeach

B.CoralGarden

C.CrocodileandBulabogBeach

D.PukaBeach

17.(6分)Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyour

day,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyone

hasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.AIthoughthis

isacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredom

awaywhileyouarestudying.

Findasuitableplacetostudy.

Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分

心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemorebored

becauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingother

thanstudying

Makea▲plan.

Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlong

youneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplay

sportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyour

attentiononstudies.

Mixupyourtopics.

Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyou

studyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.For

example;studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes>and

Englishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon'tspendallyourtimeon

onesubject.

Takenotesasyougo.

Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhile

youarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeep

youengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocess

theinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyou

synthesizetheinformationtowritedown.

(1)Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytaken

from?_______

A.Study.

B.Health.

C.Science.

D.Culture.

(2)Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.trip

B.time

C.business

D.lunch

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtolearndifferentsubjects

B.howtostudywithoutgettingbored

C.howtoreadanarticleinatextbook

D.howtochooseaproperplacetostudy

student.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot>nomatter

howmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.Thetruthwas

thatLupewasnogoodinsports.

'THneverbegoodatsports."Shefeltangryonerainydayas

shelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetohold

herawards.*'IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble

(彈珠)

Attheword"marbles",shesatup."Thafsit.MaybeIcould

begoodatplayingmarbles>andmarblesisasport."Sherushed

outofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother'sroom.

Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfrom

herthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標的)

marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,

butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonly

aninchortwo.

Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze

(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwould

strengthenherthumb.

Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,

whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwas

swollen(腫脹的).

"It'smuscle>"Lupeexplained,"I'vebeenpracticingforthe

marbleschampionship."

"You,honey?"Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewas

nogoodinsports.

"Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe'sprettygood."

Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappy

andencouragedLupe.

Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Then

thedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitor

easily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,

Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.The

girlneverevenlookedatLupe.

"Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough."

"Youcandoit,"herfatherencouraged."Justthinkofthe

marbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework."

Itwasatoughflght.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarbles

andbecamethewinner!

“Ididit!"Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromher

knees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.

Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehad

alwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswas

anewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb."Youdidit,

thumb.Youmademechampion."Asitsreward,Lupewenttothe

bathroom>filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andlether

thumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellinto

hersweetdreams.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budge"meaninthisstory?

A.Jump.

B.Spin.

C.Float.

D.Move.

(2)HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?

A.Sad.

B.Ashamed.

C.Curious.

D.Worried.

(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.TheThumb.

B.ASharpMind.

C.TheMarbles.

D.ANewExperience.

19.(8分)Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark

(鯊魚)eatsaseai!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelike

that?Allabouteatingandblood?Oristhatjustwhatkeepsour

eyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswho

workwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.

Whenalionkillsagazelleyitwantstoeatasmuchasitcan

andmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomeliving

thingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing's

body.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfrom

anotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthe

thingit'stakingthingsfrom.

Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoff

thebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonot

stealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalisiniswhentwoliving

thingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhilethe

otherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)

withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤

壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeat

themandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.

Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsare

fighting*arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?YesIActually,

therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogether

andbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemost

commonexampIe.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmake

honey.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-

winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswill

liveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthe

zebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstaken

away.Insomeofthesecases>oneanimalcouldnotlivewithoutthe

other.

Weusetheword"Symbiotic(共生的)"forallofthesekinds

ofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneandbadforthe

other.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit*sevengoodfor

both.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsout

therethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.Wecouldpayattention

totheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.

(1)ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph

1to.

A.tellastory

B.solveamystery

C.Introduceasubject

D.discussaprogramme

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetween

beesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.

B.Friends.

C.Strangers.

D.Partners.

(3)Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Byshowingpictures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingreasons.

D.Bydrawingconclusions.

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.

C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.

四、詞匯運用(本大題共4小題,每題2分,共8分)根據(jù)句意和

漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。

20.(1分)Helendevelopeda(持久的)friendshipwith

herteacher.

21.(1分)Thesituationwon'tbeoutof(控制).Theworst

isbehindus.

22.(1分)IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered(現(xiàn)

場直播)asusual.

23.(1分)It'snecessaryforustolearnhowto(處理)

withthestressinourdailylife.

根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形

式。

24.(1分)Jerrystudiedmanylanguages(simple)for

pleasure.

25.(1分)Foryourown(safe),youshouldn'tclimb

mountainsalone.

26.(1分)Jimisno(long)afraidofmakingnewfriends

atschoolnow.

27.(1分)Mybrother'sflightwas(cancel)becauseof

thebadweather.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答

題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

28.(1分)Inthecomingsummervacation,I(attend)

aDIYcourse.

29.(1分)一Lily,Ihavedifficulty(read)comicstrips

inEnglish.

-Don'tworry.Let'sreadsometogether.

30.(1分)Ericisasportsfanandalways(follow)the

latestsportsnews.

31.(1分)Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure

(wear)maskscorrectly.

32.(1分)FanJinshi(do)alottoprotectDunhuang

cultureformanyyears.

33.(1分)—Whydidn'tyoureplytomyWeChat?

—Sorry.I(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.

34.(1分)SuYiming(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympics.

35.(1分)You(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhigh

school.Soyoucankeepadiary.

六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表

格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題

號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5題.每題1分,

共5分)

36.(5分)BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,

usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingto

thecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhood

inHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusually

beginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing>Hanfu.Aftertheparadeylocalpeopletakepart

insomeactivitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,

peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblack

rice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberry

leaves.BIackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-

907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbe

bittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.

Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedthe

interestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthe

changesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.PeopIeofallages

takepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweigh

themselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguard

againstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthis

game.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheir

competitor.Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeat

theeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthe

titleofnEggKing".

Todaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecial

customsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.

Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:A

TasteofFoodand(1)

Background?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearona

informationdaybetweenMay5and7.

?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtake

partinsomeactivitiesto(2)thisday.

Special?Eatingblackricehasalong(3).People

activitiesbelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedanger

ofinsectbiting.

?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis(4)_______among

peopleofdifferentages.

Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckand

guardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.If

achild(5)______thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.

2022年5月

5

星期四

立夏」

七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在

答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9

分)

37.(1.5分)我的生日要到了,媽媽給我做了很多動物形狀的餅干。

Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies

animalsforme.

38.(1.5分)讓我們吃驚的是,這位國際友人擅長烹制中餐。

,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.

39.(1.5分)小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。

LittleTomtheartformassoonashesawthepaper-

cutting.

40.(1.5分)人無完人,自我解嘲意味著接納自己。

Nooneisperfect.meansacceptingwhoyouare.

41.(1.5分)這位游客想知道這座博物館投入使用多久了。

Thevisitorwantstoknow.

42.(1.5分)宇航員在太空中進行的實驗頗有價值,值得開展。

Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsareso

valuable.

八、書面表達(本大題共20分)

43.(20分)生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近,無錫教育電

視臺將舉辦題為“ThePersonIWanttoThank”的英語演講比

賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對你有影響的人(父/母親、老師、朋

友……),請根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽。

注意事項:

(1)演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合

題意;

(2)流程圖中括號部分為非限定性內(nèi)容,僅供參考;

(3)詞數(shù)在100個左右,演講稿得首尾已在答題卡上給出,不計

入總詞數(shù);

(4)演講稿中不得使用真實的個人及學(xué)校信息;

(5)演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

IntroductionExperienceInfluence

(looks;personalities;...(example/story)(...)

答案

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1

分,共14分)

1.【知識點】其他介詞.

【答案】A.in在…里面;B.over在…上面;C.with伴隨著,帶有;

D.against反對。句意:我們的英語老師帶著微笑走進教室??仗?/p>

表示帶有…,with符合題意。

故選:Co

2.【知識點】疑問副詞.

【答案】A何時;B何地;C什么;D為什么;由題干答句"Ithas

justbegun”它剛剛開始,可知是提問時間。

故選:Ao

3.【知識點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【答案】分析句子可知,比較范圍為“intheworld",那么肯定用

最高級,排除A和C;又設(shè)空處前面的描述表明,這狗很聰明,

不是“害羞",排除D。

故選:Bo

4.【知識點】不定代詞.

【答案】nothing"沒什么";anything”任何一件事”;something”

某事";everything"每一件事"。根據(jù)"betterthanacupofcoffee"

可知要放松,沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。

故選:Ao

5.【知識點】情態(tài)動詞.

【答案】can能;can't不能;must必須;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“我

們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,因為有朝一日我們......依靠自己。

”可知,應(yīng)該是“必須“。

故選:Co

6.【知識點】動詞詞義辨析.

【答案】A.嘗起來;B.聞起來;C.看起來;D.感覺起來。從答語可

知,爸爸正在燉雞湯,所以應(yīng)該是“聞起來(smell)”符合語境。

故選:Bo

7.【知識點】過去將來時.

【答案】根據(jù)announced可知從句也使用過去的時態(tài),根據(jù)around

theendof2022可知是將來時時間,因此用過去將來時,would

build符合題意。

故選:Do

8.【知識點】諺語.

【答案】A.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);B.眾人拾材火焰高;C.熟能生巧;D.早起

的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsaw

her.(我每次見到朱莉都在彈鋼琴。)結(jié)合選項可知,“熟能生巧”

更恰當(dāng)。

故選:Co

9.【知識點】連詞辨析.

【答案】A之后;B因為;C雖然;D除非;結(jié)合題干主句"Youwill

notgetthespecialgift”你不會得到特別的禮物,可知,條件就是空

后的除非你完成所有的任務(wù)。

故選:Do

10.【知識點】賓語從句.

【答案】根據(jù)題干nIwonder.和選項可知,此題考查賓

語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳

述句語序,選項CD為疑問句語序,排除。根據(jù)答語“Therewillbe

arobotonshowinourschoolnextweek下周我們學(xué)校將有一

個機器人展覽”,和選項可知答語的意思為“我想知道它是什么樣

子?!?,排除A”它喜歡什么”。

故選:Bo

11.【知識點】形容詞詞義辨析.

【答案】perfect完美的;practical實際的;pleasant令人愉快的;

private私人的。根據(jù)前句“對不起。“可知,應(yīng)是通常在里面寫些

私人的東西。

故選:Do

12.【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【答案】setup創(chuàng)立,建立;takeup占,開始從事;根據(jù)時間狀

語in1946可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,句意為:聯(lián)合國兒童基

金會是聯(lián)合國的一部分,于二戰(zhàn)后的1946年在歐洲成立。排除CD;

主語UNICEF和setup之間是被動關(guān)系,因此此句語態(tài)為一般過

去時的被動語態(tài),故用wassetup。

故選:Bo

13.【知識點】動詞詞義辨析.

【答案】A.避免;B.建議;C.允許;D.接受。根據(jù)前面的描述可知,

用紅色來寫名字不是好事,所以要“避免(avoid)"o

故選:Ao

14.【知識點】情境對話.

【答案】A.你開玩笑嗎?B.你把我搞糊涂了。C.你不知道嗎?D.

你懂我。根據(jù)對方說的”今天下午去圖書館怎么樣?”以及后一句”

閱讀是我的治療方法?!笨芍菍Ψ阶x懂我的內(nèi)心了,D項正確。

故選:Do

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給

的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。(本大題共10題,每題1分,共10分)

15.【知識點】記敘文.

【答案】(1)動詞辨析。A:同意;B:想要;C:管理;D:發(fā)生。

根據(jù)句意,賈里德想要待在家里。故選B。

(2)形容詞辨析。A:疲倦的;B:憤怒的;C:無聊的;D:緊

張的。根據(jù)上文hedidn'tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsand

readingaloud.(他不喜歡學(xué)校的:杰西卡,數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀)可

知,大聲朗讀使他緊張。故選D。

(3)名詞辨析。A:臉;B:玩笑;C:錯誤;D:決定。根據(jù)句

意,賈里德做了一個鬼臉。故選A。

(4)動詞辨析。A:采取;B:觸摸;C:抓住;D:攜帶。根據(jù)

句意,甚至沒有考慮觸摸它們。故選B。

(5)形容詞辨析。A:被偷的;B:骯臟的;C:破碎的;D:空

的。根據(jù)下文WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox(當(dāng)賈里德走過空

盒子時)可知,盒子是空的,故選D。

(6)動詞辨析。A:說;B:制造;C:意思是;D:知道。根據(jù)

下文Jaredsfaceturnedred.(賈里德的臉紅了)可知,他不是那

意思。故選C。

(7)名詞辨析。A:想法;B:回答;C:休息;D:猜測。根據(jù)

下文Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.(他把糖果

扔在地板上。一只小貓出來了。)他接著有了一個主意。故選A。

(8)副詞辨析。A:離開;B:向前;C:向后;D:向上。根據(jù)

句意,因此他們不能再跑開。runaway逃跑。故選A。

(9)動詞辨析。A:懷疑;B:鼓舞;C:后悔;D:訴苦。根據(jù)

上文“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,"Mrs.Thomas

announced(老師宣布,同學(xué)們,賈里德幫助小貓出來了)可知,

每個人歡呼了。故選B。

(10)形容詞辨析。A:勇敢的;B:緊張的;C:高興的;D:驚

訝的。根據(jù)句意,杰瑞德太高興了,他看書的時候手都不抖了。故

選C。

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給

的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共

13題,小題2分,共26分)

16.【知識點】廣告布告類閱讀.

【答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖文可知,這是一張海報。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only$50perperson!(每人只要50美元!)

可知,Bob和他的父母一起應(yīng)支付150美元。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)inNovember-April:Crocodileand

BulabogBeach(11月-4月:鱷魚和布拉博格海灘)可知,11月

是鱷魚和布拉博格海灘。故選C。

17.【知識點】教育文化類閱讀.

【答案】(1)文章來源題。根據(jù)Althoughthisisacommonproblem,

herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouare

studying.(雖然這是一個常見的問題,但這里有一些建議可以讓你

在學(xué)習(xí)時遠離無聊。)可推知,這篇文章最有可能取自雜志的研究

部分。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedand

howlongyouneedtocompleteit.(列出你需要完成的事情,以及

完成這些事情需要多長時間。)可知,此處是指,先指定一個時間

計劃。所以空格處應(yīng)填time。故選B。

(3)文章標題題。根據(jù)Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinteresting

taskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitis

required,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhile

studyingAlthoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsfor

youtokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.(學(xué)習(xí)并不總是

你一天中最有趣的任務(wù),但卻是必要的。盡管這是必須的,但每個

人在學(xué)習(xí)的時候都會感到無聊。雖然這是一個常見的問題,但這里

有一些建議可以讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時遠離無聊。)可知,本文主要介紹如

何學(xué)習(xí)而不感到無聊。故選B。

18.【知識點】人物故事類閱讀.

【答案】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Shetriedagainandagain,butthe

powerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninch

ortwo.(她試了一次又一次,但是她拇指的力量只能使目標彈珠滾

動一兩英寸。)可知,此句句意是:但是目標沒有移動。所以budge

是“移動”的意思。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.(我

不知道,爸爸。她看起來很堅強。)可知,Lupe比較擔(dān)心比賽。

故選D。

(3)文章標題題。根據(jù)全文可知Lupe堅持不懈地練習(xí)彈珠,最

終取得了勝利。結(jié)合選項可知,文章的標題應(yīng)為“彈珠”。故選C。

19.【知識點】科普知識類閱讀.

【答案】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswho

workwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.(讓我們

看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的聲波生物。)可知作者在第一

段中提到了一個關(guān)于野外的電視節(jié)目來介紹一個主題。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmake

honey.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-

winforthesetwo.(沒有花,蜜蜂釀不出蜜。沒有蜜蜂,花朵就不

能產(chǎn)生新的種子。這對雙方來說是雙贏的。)可知蜜蜂和花之間是

伙伴關(guān)系。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswho

workwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.(讓我Cl

看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的聲波生物0)并結(jié)合全文可知,

作者通過舉例來開展這篇文章的。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthat

donotalwaysmakeitonTV.(我們可以關(guān)注那些不經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電

視上的動物。)可知生物世界還有待探索。故選A。

四、詞匯運用(本大題共4小題,每題2分,共8分)根據(jù)句意和

漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。

20.【知識點】翻譯填空.

【答案】根據(jù)提示“持久的“可知,這里修飾名詞friendship,用形

容詞lastingo

故答案為:lasting。

21.【知識點】翻譯填空.

【答案】根據(jù)提示“控制”可知,beoutofcontrol”失去控制”固定

短語。

故答案為:controlo

22.【知識點】翻譯填空.

【答案】根據(jù)提示“現(xiàn)場直播”可知,這里修飾動詞,用副詞live。

故答案為:live。

23.【知識點】翻譯填空.

【答案】根據(jù)提示“處理“可知,這里不定式to后跟動詞原形dealo

故答案為:dealo

根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形

式。

24.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】用副詞simply修飾介詞短語forpleasure0

故填:simplyo

25.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】safe安全的,形容詞。這里形容詞。wn”自己的“,修飾不

可數(shù)名詞safety"安全”。

故答案為:safety。

26.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】long長的,形容詞。nolonger"不再"副詞短語。

故答案為:longer。

27.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】這里表示航班被取消了,用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)

構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞。cancel的過去分詞是cancelledo

故答案為:cancelled0

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答

題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

28.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】根據(jù)Inthecomingsummervacation”在即將到來的暑假

里”可知,一般將來時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will(或begoingto)后跟動詞

原形,這里填willattend”將會參加“。

故答案為:willattendo

29.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】havedifficultydoingsth”做某事有困難”固定搭配。填read

的動名詞reading"讀”。

故答案為:readingo

30.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】根據(jù)always”總是“可知,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Eric單數(shù),

謂語動詞用follow的第三人稱單數(shù)形式follows”密切注視

故答案為:followsO

31.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】besuretodosth”確保做某事“固定搭配。填towear"戴"。

故答案為:towearo

32.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】根據(jù)formanyyears”多年來”可知,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)

是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語FanJinshi單數(shù),用has。do

的過去分詞是doneo

故答案為:hasdoneo

33.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】根據(jù)Whydidn'tyoureplytomyWeChat?”你為什么不

回復(fù)我的微信?“可知,“我正在幫鄰居照看孩子?!北硎具^去某一

時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的

現(xiàn)在分詞。主語L用was。help的現(xiàn)在分詞是helping”幫助"。

故答案為:washelpingo

34.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】根據(jù)inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”在2022年[匕京

冬奧會上“可知,一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用achieve的過去式

achieved”實現(xiàn)"。

故答案為:achievedo

35.【知識點】單詞填空.

【答案】beexpectedtodosth”被期待做某事”固定搭配。主語You

第二人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用are。

故答案為:areexpect

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