2022年湖南中考英語真題(長沙衡陽株洲常德等)分項匯編07 任務型閱讀（解析版）

專題07任務型閱讀（解析版）

目錄

一、常德

二、郴州

三、衡陽

四、懷化

五、婁底

六、邵陽

七、湘潭

八、湘西

九、益陽

十、永州

H^一、岳陽

十二、張家界

十三、長沙

十四、株洲

一、常德

五、語篇翻譯

閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

1.Honestyicthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglish

language?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica'sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.It

firstappearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.

ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereis

thestory.

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.

唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.

havelostmyaxe/hesaid,"3.我砍柴時弄掉到水里了?！?/p>

Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,/zlsthisyours?"

"No,"saidtheman.

4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskeda^ais."Isthisyours?”"No,"againansweredtheman.

Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.

5.“Yes,thatismine,“calledoutthehappyman."Iknowthatwellenough/saidthefairy./zlonly

wantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourown

one/

Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右銘；③Aesop'sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧頭；⑤fairy神仙。

51.

52.______________________________________________________________

53.

54.

55.______________________________________________________________

【答案】51.誠為上策。

52.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.

53.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.

54.仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他。

55.是的，那是我的（斧頭）。

【解析】

【導語】

本文通過講述樵夫找斧頭的故事告訴我們誠實的重要性。

51.

honesty"誠實"；thebestpolicy”上策,良策”,故填：誠為上策。

52.

hisonlyaxe〃他的唯一斧頭”；lose“丟失〃；hefeelverysad"他感到非常難過"，"斧頭丟了"是難過的原因,用

because引導原因狀語從句，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填Hefeltverysadbecausehelost

hisonlyaxe.

53.

fallintothewater“掉到水里〃；cutthewood〃砍柴"，when"當……時",引導時間狀語從句，描述過去發(fā)生的事

情，主句用一般過去時，從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時結構，故填Itfellintothewater

whenIwascuttingthewood.

54.

fairy〃精靈，仙女"；then”然后〃;showedhimasilveraxe“給他看一把銀斧頭";askedagain"再次問〃，故填:

仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他。

55.

yes”是的〃；thatismine〃那是我的（斧頭）〃，故填：是的，那是我的（斧頭）。

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面材料，然后根據材料內容簡要回答下列問題。

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony:ToLosAngeles.

Betty:Oh,really?You'llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.

Lingling:Whowaswithyou?

Betty:Myparents.

Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!

Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.

Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?

Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?

Betty:HongKong.

56.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?

57.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?

58.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?

59.WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?

60.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?______________________________________________________________

【答案】56.Yes,theyare.

57.Twoyearsago.

58.HerParents.

59.InDisneyland.

60.SheswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.

【解析】

【導語】

本文是玲玲，Tony,Betty三個人討論去哪里度假，并且Betty介紹自己曾經去洛杉磯的旅行經歷。

56.

根據"Tony:ToLosAngeles"及"Betty:HongKong"可知,Tony和Betty都要去旅行,故填Yes,theyare.

57.

根據"Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot"可知，兩年前去過那里，故填Twoyearsago.

58.

根據"Betty:Myparents"可知,是跟父母一起去的,故填HerParents.

59.

根據"Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse”可知,是在迪士尼

看見了白雪公主和米老鼠,故填了Disneyland.

60.

根據"butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica”可知,在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳,故填Sheswaminthe

PacificOceanatSantaMonica.

二、郴州

五、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答問題。

Myfriend'seight-year-olddaughter;Mary,usedtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recently

herparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywords

whenshewasangry.SometimessherolledC打滾)ontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparents

triedtotame(馴月民)herbybeatingandkicking,butitdidn'twork.Finallytheybecamecompletelydisappointed

withher.

Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor;awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress.Itcaught

Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.

Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused(罵人)orhitothers.She

didn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.

Sincethen,Maryhaschangedalot.Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfied

withher.

Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynot

realizeit,forgetitorgiveitup.

41.HowoldisMary?

42.WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry?

43.WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress?

44.DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?

45.WhatisMarylikenow?

［答案］41.8(yearsold)./Eight(yearsold)./Sheis8/eight(yearsold)./...

42.Shewoulduserudeordirtywords(whenshewasangry)./...

43.Mary'snext-doorneighbor./Awomanteacher./Mary'snext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher.

44.No(,shedidn't).

45.Sheisgentle,tidyandlovely(now).

【解析】

【導語】

本文通過一個女老師送給一個小女孩一件連衣裙從而改變了這個女孩的故事告訴我們：美的力量是很強大

的。

41.根據“Myfriend'seight-year-olddaughter,Mary,"可知，Mary八歲了o故填8(yearsold)./Eight(yearsold)./She

is8/eight(yearsold)./...

42.

根據"Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.”可知,之前Mary在生氣時

會使用粗魯或骯臟的詞語。故填Shewoulduserudeordirtywords(whenshewasangry)./...

43.

根據"Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow-whitedress,”可知，Mary

的隔壁鄰居，一位女教師，送給她一件漂亮的連衣裙。故填Mar『snext-doorneighbor./Awoman

teacher./Mary'snext-doorneighbor,awomanteacher.

44.

根據"Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后沒有打別人，也沒有在

地板上打滾，所以此處是作否定回答。故填No(,shedidn，t).

45.

根據"Andnowsheisgentle,tidyandlovely.”可知，現(xiàn)在的Mary溫柔、整潔、可愛。故填Sheisgentle,tidyand

lovely(now).

三、衡陽

三、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答所提問題。

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction'/policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learning

pressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.

Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsin

othergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedto

organizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.

Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardall

thetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental(心理的)andphysical

healthanditmustbechanged.

Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshould

makesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymore

attentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死t己硬背）learningshouldbe

reduced.

Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.The

examresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsin

aproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsit

inclass,thepolicyadded.

16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?

17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?

18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?

19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?

【答案】16.InJuly,2021.

17.Yes,itis.

18.Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.

19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.

20.It/sgood.

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了中國的〃雙減〃政策。

16.

根據"InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe'doublereduction'policy."可知"雙減”政策的推出時間是2021年7月。

故填InJuly,2021.

17.

根據"Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeen

harmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.”可知太多的壓力對學生的心理和生理

健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.

18.

根據"Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedon

rotelearningshouldbereduced.”可知應該減少死記硬背的問題。故填Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote

learningshouldbereduced.

19.

根據"Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.“可知

考試成績應該分為4~5個等級，而不是給出分數(shù)。Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofive

gradeswithoutgivingthescore.

20.

主觀題。根據文中內容可知“雙減〃政策主要是通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來降低學生的學習壓力，這是很

好的。故填It'sgood.

四、懷化

七、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

1.你怎樣去學校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.There

isabixriverbetweenmvhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoona

ropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI'mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.

我喜歡和我的同學玩。AndIlovemyteacher.

Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismvdreamtohiveabridge.

Canmydreamcometrue?

56.

57.__________________________________________________________

58.

59.

60.__________________________________________________________

【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和學校之間有一條大河。

58.我每個上學的日子都過河。

59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.

60,擁有一座橋是我的夢想。

【解析】

【導語】

本文講述了作者上學的方式以及他的夢想。

56.

你you；怎樣how,特殊疑問詞；去學校gotoschool,此處是詢問一般情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問句借助

助動詞，主語是you,助動詞用do,故填Howdoyougotoschool?

57.

Thereis有;abigriver一條大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和學校之間;故填：我家和學校之間

有一條大河。

58.

I我；cross穿過；theriver河流；everyschoolday每個上學日；故填:我每個上學的日子都過河。

59.

I我;like喜歡；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同學們玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.

60.

It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的夢想；tohaveabridge有一座橋；故填：擁有一座橋是我的夢想。

五、婁底

七、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。

TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfootevery

day.4.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.

Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However;theirmotherdidn'tallowthemto

walkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,

children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）"

WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說的話.Hetold

hissister;"Theicehasn/tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Let'senjoyourselvesontheice."

Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheice

broke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumped

intothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However;poorAnniewasn'table

toswim.Shecouldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.

Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教訓）aslongashelived.

根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題

51.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?

52.WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?

53.WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?

54.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。

55.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。

【答案】51.Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

52.Theyfellintothewater.

53.Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

54.這對他們來說是一次愉快的散步，因為路邊有一個非常美麗的湖。

55.Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講湯姆和安妮在匕學途中不聽媽媽教誨私自在冰面上走并掉進湖里后被解救的故事。湯姆被救回

后感冒嚴重，他會永遠記住這次教訓。

51.goacrossthelaketoday,children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）”可知媽媽叫孩子們不要從冰面

上走,冰在融化了。故填Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

52.根據"andthentheyfellintothewater."可知他們掉進水里了，故填Theyfellintothewater.53.開放性題型，

答案合理即可，比如“聽你媽媽的話,在外面要小心故填Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

54.ahappywalk一次愉快的散步；forthem對他們來說；because因為；therewas有;averybeautifullake

非常美麗的湖；besidetheroad路邊。故填：這對他們來說是一次愉快的散步，因為路邊有一個非常美麗的

湖。

55.根據句意要用一般過去時;forgot忘記;whathismothersaid媽媽所說的話。故填Tomforgotwhathis

mothersaid.

六、邵陽

八、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。

NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstothem

inexchangeforthewaste.LTheyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她經常

給孩子們準備許多書。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandother

waste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kg

wasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespending

lesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It'sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.

Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstime

lookingforwasteinhisvillage./zWhenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.這對我們的

健康不好。That'soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks/hesaid.

51.

52._______

53.

54.

55.

【答案】51.他們僅僅需要收集廢物。

52.Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.

53.她一到，孩子們就會帶著廢物來換書籍。

54.現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網絡游戲的時間少了,但是閱讀的時間更多了。55.Itsbadforourhealth.

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了在印度尼西亞的一個村莊里，孩子們用收集的廢物來換書讀。

51.

They〃他們〃；only”只、僅僅〃；need〃需要〃；tocollectwaste"收集廢物”。根據漢語表達習慣，故填：他們僅

僅需要收集廢物。

52.

根據漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“她”she,作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；〃經?！āten；〃給某人準備某

物"孩子們"許多書故填

“preparesthforsb；"children；"lotsofbooks0Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthe

kids.

53.

Assoonas"—……就……"；she"她"；arrives"到達“；thechildren〃孩子們〃；willcarry〃就會帶著〃；theirwaste〃他

們的廢物"；toaskforbooks〃換書〃。根據漢語表達習慣，故填：她一到，孩子們就會帶著廢物來換書籍。

54.

Now"現(xiàn)在"；thechildren"孩子們"；spendinglesstimeononlinegames"玩網絡游戲時間少了"；but"但是"；

moretimeinreading"閱讀時間更多了〃。根據漢語表達習慣，故填：現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網絡游戲的時間少了，但

是閱讀的時間更多了。

55.

根據漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“這〃it作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；〃對……不好〃bebadfor；〃我們的

健康”ourhealth。故填It'sbadforourhealth.

七、湘潭

五、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Maybeit'snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyour

family.1.Hereissomeedvicethatmayhelp.

Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it'slikeabig,

blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you'dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務,

sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.

Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstand

themand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinuhardtobecomebetter.

Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyour

favoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it'sunfair.However,

remembernottobeangrybecauseit'suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個與他相處的好辦法。

Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendly

andthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

【答案】46.這有一些建議可能會有幫助。

47.Youcanhelpwithmorehouseworko

48.告訴他們你正在努力學習為了變得更好。

49.Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.

50.溝通和理解對于一個家庭來說非常重要。

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要提出了一些有用的建議，幫助我們改善和家人之間的關系。

46.

Hereis"這有";someadvice"一些建議”;thatmayhelp“可能有幫助"。thatmayhelp為定語從句，修飾名詞

adviceo故填：這有一些建議可能會有幫助。

47.

"你"You："可以"can；"幫忙做"helpwith；“更多的家務“morehousework。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填You

canhelpwithmorehouseworko

48.

tellthem"告訴他們"；that此處引導賓語從句，無意義；youarestudyinghard“你正在努力學習"；tobecome

better〃為了變得更好"，動詞不定式表目的。故填：告訴他們你正在努力學習為了變得更好。

49.

這是"Itis"："?個好辦法"agoodway；"與他相處"getalongwithhim。Itisagoodwaytodosth."這是?個做某

事的好辦法故填Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.

50.

Communicatingandunderstanding"溝通和理解”;veryimportant"非常重要"；forafamily”對于一個家庭來

說〃。故填：溝通和理解對于一個家庭來說非常重要。

八、湘西

五、閱讀填表

根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Hereare

somepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheir

class.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkids

getenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升機式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand〃fly"overthemlike

helicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草機式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficulties

fortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

41Parents

?42theirchildren;

Tigerparents?Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;

?Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

?Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;

43

?Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents?Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren;

?Shouldgivetheirchildren44.

?Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;

Lawnmowerparents

?45lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

【答案】41.Different

42.Bestrictwith

43.Dolphinparents

44.morefreedom

45.Never

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型。

41.根據"Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.（這兒有一些流行的父母管教方式。）”可知，是介紹不同種

類的父母，用形容詞different修飾父母，題目要大寫。故填Different。

42.根據"Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他們對他們的孩子嚴格。）”可知，此句表達的是:對他們的孩子

嚴格，又因為下面兩點用的是祈使句結構，所以此處用動詞原形開頭，且首字母大寫。故填Bestrictwith。

43.根據文章2—5段按段介紹了四種不同種類的父母，第二種是Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）。故填

Dolphinparentso

44.根據"Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（許多人覺得這些父母應該

給他們的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表達的是應該給他們的孩子更多的自由，故填morefreedom。

45.根據"Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（他們的孩子從來學不會獨立解決問題。）”

可知，這類父母從來不讓他們的孩子學會獨立解決問題，never”從不〃，首字母大寫。故填Never。

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。

Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallson

Chinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It'scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盤

行動）「We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonethey

need."Arestaurantownersaid.

Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters".Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor"big

eaters"online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.

Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍'惜）foodfromayoungagein

differentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe“ClearYour

Plate"programtostopfoodwaste.

AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthat

childrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

46.HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?

47.WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit?

48.Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople?

49.Isiteasyforyoutofind“bigeaters"today?

50.WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope?

［答案］46.About5,000,000people.

47.PresidentXi.

48.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.

49.No.

50.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了習近平主席呼吁中國人民停止浪費食物，努力改變這種壞習慣并且提倡

光盤行動。

46.根據"Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.”可矢口中國每年扔掉

足夠養(yǎng)活五百萬人的食物。故填About5,000,000people.

47.根據"PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.“可知習

主席號召中國人停止浪費食物，努力改掉這個壞習慣。故填PresidentXi.

48.根據"Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.”可知餐館老板打算給客人們提供兩種大小不同的盤子

是為了人們可以選擇需要的那?個。故填Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.

49.根據"Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters^.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem."可知有些人因"大胃王"

而出名，現(xiàn)在耍找到他們沒那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No.

50.根據"Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.”可知湘西的學校希望孩子們知道

珍惜食物的重要性。故填Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

七、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundthe

worldbeganflyingkites.1.如今，人們在春季放風箏是一件極其普遍的事情。

Onetale（傳說）isthataman'shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.2.Hehadfunrunningafterit,sohedidit

again!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertalessaythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytied

leavestostrings（線）andwatchedthemfly.

3.在中國一般用紙和竹子制風箏。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemightbeshapedlikeadragon,a

fish,orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.4,Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbe

usedtowishyouluck.TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.

Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly,theymakewhalekites（鯨魚形狀的風箏）withwhiteeyeson

blackcloth.5.ChinahasaKiteDnyFestivalonSeptemberninth.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

【答案】51.Nowadays,itisverycommonforpeopletoflykitesinspring.

52.他在后面跑得很開心，所以他又這樣做了?次！

53.KitesareusuallymadeofpaperandbambooinChina.54.風箏可能意味著一個新生兒或一對新人。

55.中國在九月九H有風箏節(jié)。

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了風箏的由來以及用途。

如今：人們：在春季放風箏：極其容易：結合語

51.nowadays：people；flykitesinspring；verycommon0

境,可知句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，句式可用lt/s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“某人做某事是怎么樣的"。nowadays

位于句首，苜字母要大寫。故填Nowadays,itisverycommonforpeopletoflykitesinspring.

52.He：他；hadfunrunningafterit：在它后面跑得很開心；so：所以；he：他；diditagain：又這樣做了

一次。故填：他在后面跑得很開心，所以他又這樣做了一次！

53.在中國：inChina；一般用..制：beusuallymadeof；紙和竹子：paperandbamboo<,該句主語為kites,

句首大寫，be動詞應用are；故填KitesareusuallymadeofpaperandbambooinChina.

54.Akite：風箏；may：可能；mean：意味著；anewbaby：一個新生兒；or：或；anewcouple：一對新

人。故填：風箏可能意味著一個新生兒或一對新人。

55.China：中國；has：有；aKiteDayFestival：一個風箏節(jié);onSeptemberninth：在九月九日。故填:中

國在九月九日有風箏節(jié)。

九、益陽

四、閱讀填表

閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。

Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?

HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.

Cathy

Self-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhen

theyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyour

phone.Foranother;thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoona

shortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!

Mario

Cutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyour

homeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayoffyourphone.

Remember;it'sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon'tdoittoomuch.

Howtocontrolyourtimeonphones

?Askyourparentsto36yourphone.

Cathy

?Keepyoubusybyreadingabook,37orgoingonashortwalk.

?38yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.

?Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbefore39.

Mario

?Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoffyourphone.

?Makesureyoudon'tplayonyourphone40.

【答案】36.lock

37.drawingapicture

38.Cutdown

39.playing

40.toomuch

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章是兩名同學分享如何正確使用手機。

36.根據"Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone."可知你可以讓你的父母把你的手機鎖起來。

故填locko

37.根據"Youcanreadabook