Unit4語法期中詞匯復習講義牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）九年級英語上冊

九上U4語法+期中詞匯復習【知識要點】一，課前檢測U4基礎過關1、單詞拼寫1,Yourroomisinam_____.cleanitup,rightnow.2,YourfriendJackhelpyoualot,whydon’tyoustillh________him?3.Myfriendss____meseeingamovieafterschool.4.Istillr_____thatIdon’tfollowyouradvice.5.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmayf___inyourexams.6,Itisp__toknockatthedoorsbeforeenteringother'sroom.7,It'sa______ofthoseboystobullythedisabled.8.wewillhaveane______nextweek.weshouldgetreadyforit.2、完成句子1,他昨天被同學嘲笑了。He_______________byhisclassmatesyesterday.2,他告訴我這與我無關。Hetoldmethatitwas____________________.3,你應該對你的行為感到害羞。Youshould__________________yourbehavior.4.我后悔沒有努力學習。I______________hard.5,將來做什么，我沒有決定。Idon’t_______________aboutwhattodointhefuture.6,你必須關注保護環(huán)境這個問題。Youmust___________________theenvironment.7,除非我自己動身，否則就趕不上火車。Wewillcatchupthetrain______we_______now.下雨天總讓我抓狂。8,Therainydayalways___________.【U4語法專項】—句子成分一、句子成分句子是由詞按照一定的語法結(jié)構組成的。構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。根據(jù)英語詞匯在英語句子中的地位和作用，英語句子的成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、補足語、狀語等。（一）主語主語是全句所述說的主體，謂語講述的對象，一般位于句首。表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等充當。如：（1）Thebraceshurtmyteeth.（名詞作主語）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代詞作主語）（3）Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（數(shù)詞作主語）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主語）（5）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（動名詞作主語）（6）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞化的形容詞作主語）（7）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主語從句作主語）（二）謂語謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)，它在主語后面，說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語（謂語部分里主要的詞）必須是動詞。謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。謂語的構成如下：1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。如：HecanspeakEnglish.（情態(tài)動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）由系動詞加表語構成。如：Wearestudents.（系動詞和表語一起作謂語）（三）賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象或目標，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面，它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和賓語從句等來擔任。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名詞作賓語）Weoftenhelphim.（代詞作賓語）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞作賓語）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作賓語）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.（動名詞短語作賓語）Shesays（that）sheisill.（賓語從句作賓語）說明1：賓語是及物動詞涉及到的人或物，賓語一般放在及物動詞之后。介詞后面的名詞或代詞或動名詞，稱為介詞賓語。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞常在句中做動詞賓語或介詞賓語。另外，動詞不定式可作動詞賓語；動名詞和賓語從句也可用作動詞賓語。說明2：及物動詞作謂語時，后面要跟賓語。賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象，直接賓語指物，間接賓語通常是及物動詞的動作所涉及的人，間接賓語指人。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前。不是所有的及物動詞都可以用雙賓語。有的動詞可以跟。如：give,show（給……看），bring，pass，buy等。如：（1）Ourteachertellsusastory.（2）Thesungivesuslight.間接賓語如果放在直接賓語之后，在表示“人”的間接賓語之前會出現(xiàn)介詞“to”或“for”。間接賓語前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答應）,refuse（拒絕）等。間接賓語前加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing，pay等（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）賓語補足語在賓語后面補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分，稱為賓語補足語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句等可用作賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補足語統(tǒng)稱為復合賓語。如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（名詞作賓語補足語）Theymakeherhappy.（形容詞作賓語補足語）Pleaselethimin.（副詞作賓語補足語）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式作賓語補足語）Weheardhersingingasong.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語作賓語補足語）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句作賓語補足語）（五）狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。一般放在句末，但有時可以放在句首、句中。一般表示行為發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式、程度等意義，由副詞、介詞短語、不定式或狀語從句等來表示。Hediditcarefully.（副詞作狀語）HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介詞短語作狀語）Heisproudtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式作狀語）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時間狀語）狀語種類如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時間狀語）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點狀語）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的狀語）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（結(jié)果狀語）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（讓步狀語）Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語）二、常用基本句型（一）五種基本句型基本句型一：S+V（主+謂）eg:Classbegins.基本句型二：S+V+O(主+謂+賓)eg:Heplaysthepiano.基本句型三：S+V+P(主+系+表)eg:Wearestudents.基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)eg:Shegavemeapen.基本句型五：S+V+O+P(主+謂+賓+賓補)eg:Hemadetheboylaugh.（二）其它句型句型一：S+V+A（主+謂+狀）eg:Hewrotewitharedpencil.句型二：S+V+O+A（主+謂+賓+狀）eg:Isawasickladytwodaysago.【語法專練】一、畫出下列句中的主語WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.二、畫出下列句中的謂語Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.三、挑出下列句中的賓語1.

Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.ABCD2.

People

all

over

theworld

speak

English.ABCD3.Youmustpay

good

attention

to

your

pronunciation.ABCD4.Howmanynew

words

do

you

learn

?ABCD5.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?ABCD四、挑出下列句中的賓語補足語1.She

likes

thechildren

toreadnewspapersandbooks

inthe

readingroom.ABCD2.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.ABCD3.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.ABCD4.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.ABCD5.

I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.ABCD五、挑出下列句中的狀語1.There

is

abigsmile

onherface.ABCD2.

Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.ABCD3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.ABCD4.

Theman

onthemotorbike

istravelling

sofast.ABCD5.

Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.ABCD六、劃出句中的直接賓語()和間接賓語（）1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5.Doesheleaveanymessageforme?七．語法內(nèi)容（句子成分5種基本句式）：基本句型：如：OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentre...（主語）1TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.（）2HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday...（）3HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?（）4NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.（）5WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.（）指出下列句子屬于哪種基本句型。(A)S+V (B)S+V+O (C)S+V+IO+DO(D)S+V+DO+IO(E)S+V+C (F)S+V+O+C(G)S+V+O+A(H)S+V+A()1Classbegins.()2ShelikesMaths.()3Hebecameascientist.()4Theymadeherhappy.()5Ireceivedapresentyesterday.()6Katesentalotofbookstohim.()7Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.U3詞匯復習I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.AreyoufreeonSaturdaynight?Iwanttoi_____________youtomybirthdayparty.2.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Youneedtomakead_____________atonce.3.LiMingliveda_____________formanyyears.SohecanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ourhouseistoosmall,soIhavetos_____________abedroomwithmysister.5.Itisveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoum_____________myopeningthewindow?6.Themanhastwochildren,ad_____________andason.7.Itwillc_____________youalotofmoneytoliveinthehotel.8.Alltheparentse_____________theirchildrentohaveawonderfulfuture.9.Inmyopinion,breakfastisthemostimportantm_____________oftheday.10.Thisismyp_____________puter.Pleasedon’tletanyoneuseit，II.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.在會議上李明不同意我的計劃。LiMing__________________________myplanatthemeeting.12.你們學校制定規(guī)則嚴厲嗎？Doesyourschool__________________________strictly?13.朱莉很懶，從不幫著做家務。Julieisverylazyandshenever__________________________thehousework.14.請問你能教我熨衣服嗎?Couldyoupleaseteachmeto __________________________?15.你的裙子過時了。為什么不買一件新的?Yourdressis_______________________________________.Whynotbuyanewone?16.我每天都會記得給這些植物洗水，所以它們長得很好。Irememberto _______________________________________everyday,sotheygrowverywell.17.交流與分享是學習的好方法。_______________________________________aregoodwaystolearn.18.我洗盤子的時候，我哥哥在看電視。WhileIwas_______________________________________,mybrotherwaswatchingTV.19.我父母昨天去北京出差了。MyparentswenttoBeijing__________________________yesterday.20.如果你想成為一名好老師，你必須對孩子們有耐心。Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youmust_______________________________________children.U2詞匯復習I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Thankyouforyouri_____________.ButIamafraidIcannotetoyourparty.2.ThisyearIwillgotoBeijingtostudyinPekingU_____________.3.Youlookp_____________andtired.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.4.MissZhangwillgiveusal____________abouttheenvironment.Doyouwanttolistentoitwithme?5.Asastudent,youshouldo_____________theschoolrules.6.Shakespeareisagreatm_____________inwritingstories.7.Thea_____________werereallyexcitedontheopeningnightoftheplay.8.Wemusttakea_____________tostopthepollutionrightaway.9.Theoldmanhadgotagreata_____________inscience.10.Heisanhonestperson,soIt_____________him.II.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.如果你不想讓你的父母失望，你就應該努力學習。Ifyoudon’t_____________yourparents_____________,youshouldstudyhard.12.請坐。先品嘗一下這杯咖啡。Please_______________________________________.Tastethiscupofcoffeefirst.13.昨天下午懷特先生的演講贏得了很多掌聲。MrWhite’sspeech______________________________________________________________yesterdayafternoon.14.當她聽到那個消息的時候，她的臉變得蒼白了。Whensheheardthenews,herface__________________________.15.我媽媽告訴我開老人的玩笑是不禮貌的。Mymothertellsmethatitisimpoliteto______________________________________________theold.16.懷特先生有一種極好的幽默感。MrWhitehasawonderful_______________________________________.17.如果你掌握好這些知識，你將輕而易舉地解決這些問題。Ifyoumastertheknowledgewell,youwillsolvetheseproblems__________________________.18.當我處于困境之中的時候，她總會站在我這邊。ShealwaysstandsbymewhenIam__________________________.19.那個機會是我一生中的轉(zhuǎn)折點。Thatchancewasthe__________________________inmylife.20.經(jīng)過一系列的研究，他們得到了結(jié)果。After_______________________________________research,theygottheresult.U1詞匯復習I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.LucyisareallybeautifulAmericangirlwithg___________hairandbigeyes.2.Theanswerisn’tc___________.Canyoutellmeanotherone?3.Pleasegivemeab___________ofnoodles.I’mveryhungry.4.It’snotterribletomakeam___________.Theimportantthingisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromit.5.Helosthiskey,buthedidn’ts___________tobeworriedaboutit.6.Thebadmantoldthepolicethet___________thathekilledtheoldwoman.7.Thereseemsnoreasontod___________herstory.Ibelieveher.8.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundthatitwasnotr___________andjustadream.9.Forhishealth,thedoctoraskedhimtodrinkl_______________beerandeatmorefruitandvegetables.10.Youshouldn’th___________anyoneontheheadwithabookbecauseit’simpolite.II.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.這條河里的水最后會流入大海。Thewaterinthisriverwill______________________theseaatlast.12.你能幫我把這個土豆切開嗎？Couldyouhelpme___________thepotato___________?13.昨天這時候食堂里擠滿了人。Thedininghall _________________________________peopleatthistimeyesterday.14.我們對他英語測驗的成績感到驚奇。We_________________________________hisgradeintheEnglishtest.15.她想得太認真，沒發(fā)現(xiàn)水在往出溢。Shethoughtsocarefullyanddidn’tfindthatthewater_________________________________.16.他總是在化妝舞會上打扮成一個王子。Healways______________________aprinceatthecostumeparty.17.如果有人殺人了，他或她會被送進監(jiān)獄。Ifsomeonekillspeople,heorshewillbe_________________________________.18.在你開車之前，你應該確保你系好了安全帶。Beforeyoudriveacar,youshould______________________thatyouweartheseatbeltwell.19.你發(fā)現(xiàn)誰在說謊了嗎？Haveyou______________________whowaslying?20.我媽媽把那個蘋果切成了兩半。Mymother___________theapple___________.課后作業(yè)一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1–15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。JohnandhisfamilyhavelivedinXiaozhouVillageformanyyears.Peopletheregotalongwell__1__eachother.Butsomethingdisturbinghappenedrecently.Anoldmanandhiswifeusedtoliveonthesecondfloor.Johnsfatherandtheoldmanwere__2__friends.Unfortunately,theoldman__3__lastmonth.Hiswife__4__notlivealone,sosheaskedhergrandsontolivewithher.Thegrandsonbecameabigproblemtoalltheneighbours,especiallytoJohnsfamily.Heisnoisyandthewallsofthebuildingare__5__thinthateverysoundfromanextdoorneighbourcan__6__.Johnoftengoestobedat10o'clock__7__hehastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus,buttheyoungman__8__towatchfootballgameslateatmidnight.Sometimesfriendsofhisvisitand__9__makealotofnoise.ThatdrivesJohnsfamilymad!John'smotherhadnochoicebuttotelltheoldwomanabouttheproblem__10__.Shefeltverysorryandpromisedtomakehergrandson__11__quiet.Fromthenon,thenoisestopped.Johnsmothermade__12__cookiestothanktheoldwoman.“Thankyouverymuchfor__13__yourgrandsonnottowatchfootballgamesatmidnight,”shesaid.Oh,Iforgot__14__himaboutthat!"theoldwomanreplied.“Maybethat'sjustbecausePortugal(葡萄牙)lostthegame.Hisdreamistobe__15__footballstarlikeCristianoRonaldo.”1.A.on B.with C.for D.at2.A.good B.better C.well D.best3.A.havedied B.dead C.died D.dying4.A.could B.should C.must D.need5.A.such B.so C.very D.much6.A.hear B.heard C.beheard D.hearing7.A.although B.because C.unless D.until8.A.like B.liked C.liking D.likes9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.A.polite B.impolite C.politely D.politeness11.A.keeps B.keep C.keeping D.tokeep12.A.any B.little C.few D.some13.A.asks B.ask C.asking D.asked14.A.tell B.told C.telling D.totell15.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16–25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項“Actingimmaturely”isusedtodescribeadultswhoactlike__16__.Forexample,thereisa48yearold