2022年度北京大華山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年度北京大華山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thefishdidn'tseemtomindmeamongthem.

A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.tobe

swimming

參考答案：

B

2.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

參考答案：

B

略

3.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.

一Iagreewithyou..

A.ItwilldousgoodB.Thankgoodness

C.YourascalD.Fmlookingforwardtoit

參考答案：

A

4.togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.Tobedetermined

C.TodetermineD.Determined

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小

時(shí)了。bedeterminedtodo”決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過(guò)去分詞詞組用

作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把

狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=He

isdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert,省略了主語(yǔ)he和be動(dòng)詞is。

5.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

——Well,itdepends.itactuallyaffectsmyunderstandinglookthewordup.

A.Onlyif;willIB.Onlyif;IwillC.Unless;willID.

Unless;Iwill

參考答案：

A

6.Whatisclearisthegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeir

positioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.

A.whatB./C.thatDwhich

參考答案：

C

7.1thoughthimhandsomeandhonestImethim.

A.secondtimeB.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtimeD.bythesecondtime

參考答案：

C

8.Asweallknow,theofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair.

A.distributionB.suppliesC.donationD.separation

參考答案：

A

9.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust__ittakesustobesuccessfulinour

career.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how

參考答案：

C

10.Judgingfromherexpression,shethenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.

A.shouldn'thaveknownB.can'thaveknownC.mustn'thaveknown

D.needn'thaveknown

參考答案：

B

11.Scientificresearchesshowthattoalanguageonehadbetteroftenget

exposedtoit.

A.acknowledgeB.accessC.acquireD.assess

參考答案：

c

12.ShefelloffaladderandTonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchher

intime.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.incaseD.unless

參考答案：

B

略

13.I'mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,?

A.amnotIB.aren'tIC.mightn'tthereD.weren'tthere

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)上大概會(huì)有1000名觀眾，不

是嗎。當(dāng)陳述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+賓語(yǔ)從句”

時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句與從句一致I'msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?,故選D項(xiàng)。

14.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

參考答案：

B

15.isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.

A.ItB.ThereC.WhichD.What

參考答案：

D

16.Ifyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopabilityto

geton

wellwithothers.

A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the

參考答案：

B

考查冠詞。句意：如果你是在一個(gè)大家庭中長(zhǎng)大的，那么，你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的

能力。family是可數(shù)名詞，該空表示“一個(gè)大家庭"的意思，故用不定冠詞a。第二個(gè)空表

特指，特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個(gè)空后面的。thers,相當(dāng)于。therpeople,該處沒(méi)有

范圍限制，故不用冠詞。B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.1toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.

A.wouldnotrathergoB.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoingD.wouldrathernotgo

參考答案：

D

略

18.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might

參考答案：

B

略

二、翻譯

19.完成句子（共10分）

1.Anotherman,（側(cè)身躺著）,looksasifheistryingto

getup.

2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,

（遮住太陽(yáng)）andburyingeverythinginitspath.

3.Sothey（想出一個(gè)辦法）tochange

it.

4.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirable,becausehebuiltbridgesthatyoucanreally

（值得信賴）.

5.（在餐桌就坐后），Mr.Beantookoutacard,

wroteafewwordsonit,sealeditinanenvelopeandplaceditonthetable.

參考答案：

完成句子t1.lyingonhiss:de2.blockingou:thesun3figuredcutaway

4.countcn5.afterbeingseateda:atable

略

三、閱讀理解

20.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn'torcouldn'tsleep,Itried

everythingIcouldthinkof■--awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettle

him.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,

figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstill

dawnTomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyes

focusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutof

theroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi*sforty-fifthbirthday.

MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentinto

hisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.

Ifoundinmybaby*sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgiven

himsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedid

notfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadand

theylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.Alltheywanttodois

watchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:

“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,

whyshouldwefightaboulit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!

60.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?

A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.

B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.

C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.

D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.

61.Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas.

A.unexpectedB.encouragingC.excitingD.nervous

62.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthoris.

A.adoctorB.areporterC.aneditorD.ateacher

參考答案：

BAD

21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasa

FloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehad

Olympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.The

disappointmentdidn'tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedin

marathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglong

periodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainst

herselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong-

distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthe

women'srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5miles

fromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.Thenshebrokeathirdrecord

whenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Though

thespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattling

thewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Even

so,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyad

herstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefined

success.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouched

theothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---

travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesabouther

life.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersof

theworld.

66.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5

words)

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?(1word)

68.Whatachievementdid