人教必修時(shí)訓(xùn)練有答案

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures語用訓(xùn)練I.寫出句子中被省略的局部1.Isthisreason〔〕heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？2.Theboypickedupacoinintheroadand〔〕handedit__________toapoliceman.3.Theactresswasbornin1959andherhusband〔〕in1963.4.Once〔〕aworker，PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.5.〔〕Thankyouforyourhelp.6.〔〕PitythatIdidn’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.7.—Areyouthirsty？—Yes，Iam〔〕.8.〔〕Haveasmoke？9.WespenttheweekendattheMary’s〔〕.10.Whatawonderfulvictory〔〕forTom!Ⅱ.用省略句式完成句子1.Theydidn’tlikeit，yet__________.他們并不喜歡它，可是什么也沒說。2.Wearedelighted__________.你能來我們很快樂。3.__________adrink？有誰想要喝一杯嗎？4.Ihopetofinishmyjoband__________.我希望做完工作回家。5.Thereisnothingtodobut__________.除了服從命令之外，別無他法。6.__________itwillrain.看起來像要下雨。7.Theriverwasdeepand__________.河很深，冰很薄。8.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’t__________.我請(qǐng)他去看電影，但他不想去。9.__________，youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.在任何可能的時(shí)間，你都應(yīng)多講英語。10.__________Jamesenjoysthetheatremorethan__________.詹姆斯比蘇珊更喜歡戲劇。主題閱讀I.閱讀理解Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon？Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.AshortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime？tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon？A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit’shotinsummer. C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight2.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps〞accordingtothelastparagraph？A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t. C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople’shealth.3.Ifyougetupat6：30am，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A.About12：30pm.B.About1：30pm. C.About2：30pm.D.About3：30pm.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AllforaNapB.JustforaRest C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateⅡ.完形填空Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting．Butitcanalsobe__1__．AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir__2__．Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealways__3__，evenoversomethingas__4__as"yes"and"no"．OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，Lisathoughtpeoplewere__5__herrequests．Thedaywas__6__，andsheneededacolddrink．Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything．Lisa__7__thequestion．Stillthewomansaidnothing．Lisagaveupandleftthestore．Shelaterlearntthatthewomanhad__8__her:Shehadraisedhereyebrows，whichinMicronesiameans"yes"．This__9__JanofanexperienceshehadinBulgaria．Shehadgonetoarestaurantthatwaswell-knownfora__10__namedstuffedcabbage(塞餡卷心菜)．Sheaskedthewaiter，"Doyouhavestuffedcabbagetoday?"He__11__hishead．Janeagerlywaited，butthecabbagenevercame．Inthatcountry，anodmeans"no"．Tomhada__12__problemwhenhearrivedinIndia．After__13__somethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood．Theyrespondedwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesoftheheads．Heguessedsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain．Whenheaskedagainiftheyunderstood，theydidthesamething．Hesoon__14__thathisstudentsdidunderstand．InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysaccordingtowheretheycomefrom．Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromto__15__whethertheyareindicating(表示)"yes"or1．A．confusing B．shocking C．a(chǎn)mazing D．interesting2．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules3．A．a(chǎn)musing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important4．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal5．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring6．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot7．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated8．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken9．A．convinccd B．reminded C．informed D．warned10．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable11．A．turned B．shook C．hung D．nodded12．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar13．A．explaining B．a(chǎn)dmitting C．proving D．a(chǎn)nnouncing14．A．realised B．hoped C．showed D．pretended15．A．readout B．letout C．figureout D．pointoutⅢ.語法填空Comparedwithpeopleinmanyothercountries，theAustraliansseemtoknowmoreabouthowtoenjoytheirlives．InAustralia，differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoy__1__(they)．Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtospendtime，Most__2__(child)，about80%，workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams．Afterschool，theydon'tstayathomereadingbooksanymore．__3__，theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay．Inthisway，theyget__4__(relax)andhavefun．Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning．Thentheygototheparktoreadnewspapers．Ithelpsthemknow__5__ishappeningaroundtheworld．Intheevening，theywouldprefer__6__(stay)athomewatchingTVratherthandoanythingelse．Youngpeopleenjoy__7__(have)relaxingtripsonweekends．Theygotomountainsforapicnicorgototheforesttocamp．TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendone__8___twodaysoutside．Then__9__Sundayevening，theystarttheirwaybackhome．Nobody__10__(seem)tobeinahurry，althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain．1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________參考答案語用訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1.that2.theboy3.wasborn4.hewas5.I6.Itisa7.thirsty8.Willyou9.home10.itisⅡ.1.〔they〕saidnothing2.〔that〕youcancome3.〔Does〕Anyonewant4.〔to〕gobackhome5.〔to〕obeytheorders6.〔It〕Looksasif7.theice〔was〕thin8.wantto〔seethefilm〕9.Whenever〔itis〕possible10.Susan〔does〕主題閱讀Ⅰ.【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會(huì)休息或睡覺，小睡對(duì)于人們的身體是有好處的。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知人會(huì)在下午早些時(shí)候感到昏昏欲睡是因?yàn)轶w溫降低，應(yīng)選C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.可知每天的小睡給予人們更好的休息，并且對(duì)健康是有好處的，應(yīng)選D。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知在醒以后8個(gè)小時(shí)，人體的溫度下降，人會(huì)犯困，故6：30起床，8個(gè)小時(shí)以后就是下午2點(diǎn)30，故C正確。解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述的是人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會(huì)休息或睡覺，小睡對(duì)人們的身體有好處。應(yīng)選A。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文表達(dá)了不同地區(qū)存在的文化差異。并且結(jié)合了三個(gè)人的不同經(jīng)歷介紹了在不同國家，表達(dá)“是〞或“不是〞有的是通過點(diǎn)頭有的是通過搖頭，即使在同一國家的不同地方也有不一樣的表達(dá)方式。1．A解析：根據(jù)上一句Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting．和But以及后文列舉的一些表達(dá)文化差異的例子可知，此處表示住在異國他鄉(xiāng)可能是令人興奮的，但也可能是令人困惑的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2．C解析：根據(jù)AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir____．和下文的例子可知，此處是說一群在其他國家教英語的美國人最近討論了他們的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3．B解析：根據(jù)空前的miscommunicationswerealways以及后文列舉的一些表達(dá)文化差異的例子可知，此處是說在其他國家教英語的美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)交流不順暢的事情總是有可能發(fā)生的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4．C解析：根據(jù)語境，即使是在像表達(dá)“是〞和“不是〞這樣簡單的事情上，交流不順暢總是有可能發(fā)生的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5．D解析：根據(jù)下文的Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything．可知，莉薩認(rèn)為商店里的人們無視她的請(qǐng)求。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。6．D解析：根據(jù)空后的sheneededacolddrink可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣是很熱的。7．D解析：根據(jù)下文Stillthewomansaidnothing．可知莉薩重復(fù)了一次問題，店員還是沒有理她。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。8．A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示她后來得知那位女士是通過揚(yáng)了揚(yáng)眉毛來答復(fù)了她的，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9．B解析：根據(jù)語境，莉薩的經(jīng)歷使簡想起了她在保加利亞的一次經(jīng)歷。remindsbofsth意為“使某人想起某事〞，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10．C解析：根據(jù)空后的namedstuffedcabbage可知，她去了一家餐館，這家餐館以一種名為“塞餡卷心菜〞的菜而聞名。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。11．D解析：根據(jù)下文的Janeagerlywaited和