FireLifeSafetyTraining消防安全培訓(xùn)

FIRELIFESAFETYKNOWLEDGE消防知識

Significance&PrinciplesofFireControl

消防的意義及工作方針DangersofFireDisaster

火災(zāi)的危害

BasicKnowledgeofFireControl

消防基礎(chǔ)防火知識3Need-to-Know&4How-to-DoforFireControl

消防的三懂四會Objective目標(biāo)OurMission我們的使命ToCreateaSafeandPeacefulEnvironment致力營造一個安全祥和的環(huán)境

SignificanceandPrinciplesofFireControl

消防的意義和工作方針ActivitiesofFirePreventionandFire-Fighting防火災(zāi)和撲救火災(zāi)的社會活動SignificanceofFireLifeSafety

消防的意義

PrinciplesofFireLifeSafety

消防的工作方針PreventionFirstCombinePreventionwithFire-Fighting預(yù)防為主，防消結(jié)合Afireout-of-controlcausesdamagetolifeandproperties.在時間和空間上失去控制，并對人身和財物造成損害的燃燒現(xiàn)象。FireDisaster

火災(zāi)

ThreeKeyElementsforBurning

燃燒的三個要素SourceofIgnition點火源Combustible(FlammableItems)可燃物Comburent(Oxygen)助燃物ClassificationofFireDisaster火災(zāi)的分類A: Causedbysolidse.g.paper,wood,etc.

固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)B：Causedbyliquidandmeltablesolidse.g.petrol, etc.

指液體火災(zāi)和可熔化的固體物質(zhì)災(zāi)C：Causedbygas

指氣體火災(zāi)D：Causedbymetalse.g.flammablematerials

指金屬火災(zāi)DangersofFireDisaster

火災(zāi)的危害Firedisastercouldendangerthelivesofguestsandemployeesofthehotel火災(zāi)會危及客人和員工的生命及公司的財產(chǎn)安全Firecouldcauseseriouseconomicloss火災(zāi)會造成嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟損失Firecoulddoharmtoourbusinessandreputation火災(zāi)會使我們的生意和聲譽受到損害a)四多一大5PotentialProblemsb)煙囪效應(yīng)StackEffectc)疏散困難DifficulttoEvacuated)撲救困難DifficultforrescuetasksandputtingoutthefireWhyishigh-risemoredangerousincaseoffire?

為什么高層建筑火災(zāi)危害大？TwoCausestoDeathinFireDisaster火災(zāi)中的兩大殺手PANIC驚慌失措SMOKE煙霧FlammableItemsinaHotel

酒店內(nèi)易燃物品Furniture家具Linen布草Paper紙張PlasticProduct塑料用品Alcohol酒精Gas煤氣Oil油類等SourceofIgnition

容易引起火災(zāi)的火源SourceofIgnition

點火源FireTemperature火源溫度（℃）CigaretteSparks煙頭中心700－800℃CigaretteButts煙頭表面200－300℃MatchesFlame火柴焰500－650℃MetalSparks機械火星1200℃ElectricWelding電焊、焊割2000－3000℃CigaretteButts煙頭GasStove爐火Matches火柴焰MetalSparks機械火星ElectricHeatingDevice電熱裝置ElectricSparks電火花ElectricWelding電焊、焊割火星PleasePaySpecialAttentiontoBasicKnowledgeofFire-Fighting消防基礎(chǔ)防火知識AutomaticFireAlarmSystem自動消防報警系統(tǒng)TheCompositionofFire-FightingSystem消防系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成FireWaterSupplySystem(AutomaticSprinklerandFireHydrant)消防給水系統(tǒng)(自動噴淋花灑和消火栓)SmokeExtractionSystem&AirSupplySystem排煙、送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

EmergencyEvacuationBroadcastSystem事故緊急疏散廣播系統(tǒng)GasLeakageAlarmSystem煤氣泄漏報警系統(tǒng)SoundandLightAlarmSystem聲光報警系統(tǒng)FirePrevention–Cigarettes防火--煙頭Nosmokinginflammableandexplosivematerialstorerooms,andothernon-smokingareas

嚴(yán)禁在易燃易爆、物質(zhì)倉庫和其它禁煙區(qū)內(nèi)吸煙Don’tsmokeinbedoronsofa

糾正不良的吸煙習(xí)慣，如：不準(zhǔn)躺在床上或沙發(fā)上吸煙Don’tlittercigarettebuttsandusedmatches

不準(zhǔn)亂丟煙頭和火柴梗Checkifanyburningcigarettebuttswhenclearingrubbish-bin.

在清理垃圾時，要注意檢查垃圾中有沒有燃著的煙頭FirePrevention--FirecausedbyElectricity防火--電氣火災(zāi)DefectiveConstruction

野蠻施工UseofInferiorMaterials

使用劣質(zhì)材料WeakSafetyConsciousness

安全意識淡薄UnsafeElectricityUsage

違章用電

ElectricalShortCircuit電氣短路OverloadedUsage過負(fù)載UnstablePowerSocket接觸不良LightningStrike雷擊Electro-StaticDischarge

靜電放電

GuestroomFirePrevention

客房防火要求FireRetardantFinishingMaterial裝飾材料CorrectElectricalEquipmentPowerSupply電器Fire&SafetyProcedureGuide安全指南PromotePublicFirePreventionConsciousness向客人宣傳防火AttendantsToKeepaSharpVigilance服務(wù)員保持高度警惕ThreeNeed-to-Know&FourHow-to-Do“三懂四會”ThreeNeed-to-Know“三懂”Befamiliarwithfireriskatworkstation懂得本崗位生產(chǎn)過程的火災(zāi)危險性Knowthepreventivemeasures懂得火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施Knowhowtoextinguishafire懂得撲救火災(zāi)的方法HowtoReportaFire會報警HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromthebeginning會撲救初起火災(zāi)HowtoEvacuatethePeople會疏散HowtoEscape會逃生FourHow-to-Do“四會”HowtoReportaFire會報警CalltheCCTVimmediatelyincaseoffireinthehotel.Madeclearoffirelocationandcondition,youridentityandcontacttelephonenumber在酒店區(qū)域內(nèi)，任何員工發(fā)現(xiàn)火情應(yīng)就近撥打監(jiān)控中心電話，報警語言要清晰，講清火警位置、火情、自己的身份及聯(lián)絡(luò)電話Ifyoucan’tfindaphone,activatethenearestfirealarmbutton找不到電話時應(yīng)就近找到消防栓或擊碎玻璃按鈕報警IntheeventtheGMorIncidentCommanderconfirmedthatthefireisoutofcontroloftheVoluntaryFireBrigade,theCCTVorOperatorwillbeauthorizedtocall119“119”火警報警電話，需由“火災(zāi)”現(xiàn)場總指揮或總經(jīng)理確認(rèn)火勢已超出了義務(wù)消防隊的控制范圍，授權(quán)CCTV或總機撥打HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromtheBeginning會撲滅初起火災(zāi)Youhaveagoodchancetoputoutthefirewithin3-5minutesafterfindingit.Thefireissmallattheinitialtimewithlesssmokeandthevisibilityisnotasbadyet.最佳滅火時刻為發(fā)現(xiàn)起火時3-5分鐘內(nèi)。燃燒初期火勢較小，煙霧少，能見度好。SeveralCommonFireExtinguishers常見的幾種滅火器CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳滅火器ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisher(PortableReservoirPressureorTrolleyType)ABC干粉滅火器(手提貯壓或推車式)FoamFireExtinguisher泡沫滅火器DirectiononExtinguisherUsage滅火器的使用方法ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisherABC干粉滅火器Taketheextinguisheroutofthefireextinguishercabinet,checkthepressgauge從滅火器箱內(nèi)取出滅火器，檢查滅火器的壓力表Pulloffthesafetybolt.Holdthesprayhoseinonehandandpressthereleasehandlewiththeotherhand.Holdontothereleasehandleoritwillstopspraying.拉掉鉛封，拔下保險銷，一手握住噴射軟管前端噴嘴部，一手將開啟壓把壓下。(注意：不要放開，否則會中斷噴射)Targettherootoffireflamesatadistanceof3.5morsprayintheupwinddirectioninoutdoorareas.在距離燃燒處3.5米左右，如在室外，就選擇在上風(fēng)方向噴射。當(dāng)干粉噴出后，對準(zhǔn)火焰根部掃射Whenusing,payattentionto使用滅火器的注意事項Checkifthesafetyboltisbroken

保險裝置已被破壞Checkifthepressureindicatorintheredareaortheextinguisher’sweightreducedalot

壓力指示器指示在紅區(qū)，或壓力指示器指示在綠區(qū)但滅火器的重量有明顯的減輕Checkifthepressureindicatorworks

壓力指示器已損壞Checkiftheextinguisherbodyisdamagedbadly

筒體有磕傷、劃傷、嚴(yán)重腐蝕或其它零部件有嚴(yán)重缺陷Checkifthereisadateonthemaintenancemark

維修后的標(biāo)志上無維修日期Whattodowhenafirebreaksout發(fā)生火警時的正確處理法ReporttotheCCTVimmediatelyifyoufindopenflameorburntsmell.Oractivatethenearestfirealarm.(Statethefollowinginformationinthephone:detailsonfirelocationandcondition,yourname,departmentandextension)

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)明火時或聞到焦味時第一時間報告酒店消防中心報警或打碎身邊的報警玻璃。(電話通知時須說明：火警發(fā)生的詳細(xì)地點、火勢情況、自己的姓名、部門、分機)

Ifthefireissmallandundercontrol,trytoputitoutwiththeproperextinguishersnearby.

確定自己是否能夠控制火情，如果火勢較小，利用就近合適的滅火器進行初期滅火Ifthefireisoutofcontrol,stayinthesafetyareanearbyuntiltherescuearrived如果火勢失去控制，留駐于火勢不致蔓延的最近的安全范圍內(nèi)，等待救援人員到達ExplainthefireconditiontotheIncidentCommander向義務(wù)消防隊現(xiàn)場指揮說明當(dāng)時火情情況Helptheguestsevacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenueifyouarenotappointedtofightagainstthefire.如果沒有指定的滅火任務(wù)，幫助客人到達集合點Evacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenue.撤離到集合地點Whattodowhenafirebreaksout發(fā)生火警時的正確處理法FourMethodsofFireExtinguishing滅火的四種方法CoolingMethod冷卻法IsolationMethod隔離法SmotheringMethod窒息法InhibitionMethod抑制法HowtoEvacuate會疏散Comparedtothehotelguests,thestaffaremorefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandevacuationroutes.Theemployeeshavetheresponsibilitytoevacuatethegueststoasafeplaceincaseoffire所有員工相比客人更加熟悉本酒店的環(huán)境和疏散通道，當(dāng)發(fā)生火警時，我們的員工有責(zé)任帶領(lǐng)客人疏散到安全的地方Everyemployeemustbefamiliarwithallthefireevacuationroutesinthehotel所有員工必須熟悉酒店內(nèi)的所有消防疏散通道AllemployeestoreadthehotelEmergencyEvacuationprocedurefordetails.詳見酒店緊急疏散程序HowtoEscape會逃生Befamiliarwiththeenvironmentandtheexits

熟悉環(huán)境、暗記出口Calmdownandfindtherightdirection

保持鎮(zhèn)靜、明辨方向Don’tputyourselfindangeranddon’tclingtoyourproperty

不入險境、不貪財物Obtainrelevantprotectionandcoveryournosewhilecrawling

簡易防護、蒙鼻匍匐

Takethestairs.Don’tusethelifts

善用通道，莫入電梯Findasafeplaceandwaitforrescue

避難場所、固守待援Don’trunincaseyouareonfire

火已及身、切勿驚跑Fromadangerousheight,waveorshouttocatchattentiontoseekhelp

緩晃輕拋、尋求援助Atasafeheight,jumpifithascometoastagetosurvive

跳樓有術(shù)、雖損求生

HowtoEscape會逃生PrinciplesofFireEscape火場逃生原則Ensuresafetyandevacuatequickly

確保安全，迅速撤離Takethewholesituationintoconsideration.Rescueandassistwithrescue

顧全大局，救助結(jié)合Self-rescuecombinedwitheliminatingthedanger

自救與消除險情相結(jié)合

ComprehensiveCheck綜合檢查

SpecialCheck專項檢查

GeneralCheck普遍檢查

KeyCheck重點檢查

SamplingCheck抽樣檢查

SupervisoryChecks監(jiān)督性檢查Inspection,Rectif