人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) （Could you please clean your room）新課件(第2課時(shí))

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?R八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

第2課時(shí)ReviewCouldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomhelpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismessmothercleanCouldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?Talkaboutthehousework.Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?Ididthewashes.3aReadthestoryandanswerthe

questions.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?NancywantedtowatchTVfirstbeforetakingthedogoutforawalk.NancywatchedTVallthetimeinsteadofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Yes,theydid.BothNancyandhermotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek.ThehousegotsomessythatNancycouldnotevenfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Shedecidedtodothehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidyagain.Sheapologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrew

downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither

didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.Languagepoints1.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.theminute在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。他一到那里，我就告訴他。I’lltellhimtheminutehegetsthere.2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!

as...as

意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+

adj./

adv.

+as。如：This

film

is

as

interesting

as

that

one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。

Your

pen

writes

as

smoothly

as

mine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示上句

否定的情況也適合于后者。他們昨天沒有看電視。我也沒看。—Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.—Meneither./NeitherdidI.【拓展】neither也不，兩者都不。

固定搭配neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”，此短語常連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentences

fromthereadingthatmeanthe

samething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.I’mjustastiredasyouare!Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.

Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)(noun)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Itwon’tsurprisemeifhefailstheexam.(verb)Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Shehasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)

(verb)(verb)(noun)GrammarFocusCouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Canyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Canyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于向?qū)Ψ轿竦靥岢稣?qǐng)求或征求對(duì)方的許可。用于疑問句中，可代替can，在時(shí)間上與can沒有區(qū)別，但語氣要比can委婉、有禮貌。其答語沒有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的語境。1.委婉地請(qǐng)求別人做某事(1)句型：“Couldyoudo…?/Couldyoupleasedo…?”

意為“你能……嗎?”或“請(qǐng)問你能……嗎?”(2)對(duì)這種提出請(qǐng)求的句子的回答：①肯定回答：Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem./Yes,sure.②否定回答：No,Ican’t./Certainlynot./No,I’mafraidIcan’t.例：你能整理你的床鋪嗎？好的，當(dāng)然可以。—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?—Yes,sure.2.委婉地請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事(1)句型“CouldIdo…？”意為“我可以做……嗎？”(2)對(duì)這種征求許可的句子的回答：①肯定回答：Yes,youcan./Certainly./Yes,sure.②否定回答：No,youcan’t./No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.例：媽媽，我明天可以和朋友去逛街嗎？不行，你要上鋼琴課?！狢ouldIgoshoppingwithmyfriendtomorrow,Mom?—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolessons.WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.4a1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulend

mesomemoney?PRPRR1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulend

mesomemoney?a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.daceb4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihate

to___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto_____mewith

somechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!doCouldhelpCouldfoldA:OK.Then_____you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_____wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldpleasecould

4cMakealistofthingsyourgroup

needstodoforacampingtrip.

Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.To-dolistNamebringatentLiuChangCouldyoupleasebringatent,

LiuChang?Sure.Andco