2023年名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺訓(xùn)練題庫(kù) 含答案

2023年名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

沖刺精選訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)含答案

Oncetheredwolf'shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIsland

toMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972

theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulf

coastduetohabitatlossandhunting.

Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartof

areproducing（繁殖）program.In1980theirwildrelativeswere

declaredextinct-thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftand

thuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyou

havesofewfounders.

KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichigan

TechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesonthe

conservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethought

thisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandfor

conservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamount

dramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandher

co-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenes

thatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation:they

foundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyote（土狼）

populations.Butwhydidthishappen?

Remember:whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindthe

closestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfand

acoyotecanhaveoffspring（后代）,Asaresult,peoplecan

rediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asred

wolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththese

coyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregain

someofitsgeneticdiversity.

Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexisting

smallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,

andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariation

thattheyhaven'tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,

hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofa

reboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselves

again.

Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinaway

thattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyote

populations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwe

createdthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.

8.Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?

A.Theirhabitatloss.B.Theirlimitednumber.

C.Theirrelatives'extinction.D.Theirpooradaptability.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underdog"inPara.3mean?

A.Failure.

B.Success.

C.Breakthrough.

D.Dilemma.

lO.WhatisBrzeski'sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothe

wild?

A.Disappointed.

B.Favorable.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Cautious.

ll.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Apromisingwaytosaveredwolves

B.Redwolves-anendangeredspecies

C.Wildcoyotes—redwolves'perfectmatch

D.Anunknownfuturetoprotectredwolves

BABA

Amongtheconstantadjustiveeducationstandardsand

requirements,it'simportanttoaskaquestion:exactlywhatdo

wewantinahighschoolgraduate?

Somepeoplethinkthegoalistoentercollegeandearna

bachelor'sdegree.Othersfindthatinterpretationtoo

narrow,preferringthatyoungpeopleleaveschoolwiththeskills

tomoveintoliving-wagejobs.Butonethingmanypeoplecan

embraceisthathighschoolgraduatesareskilledinbasicmath

andEnglish.

Aproposedlaw,HouseBill1308,couldruinthat

goal.Studentsmustdothefollowingthingstogetadiploma:

earn24creditsofcoursework;completeaHighSchooland

BeyondPlanmatchingthosecourses;meetonerequirementofa

seriesof"graduationpathways”.Theproblemisthatthese

pathwaysdon'tworkforallkids.

Inlargepart,that'sbecausetheyguidestudentstoward

collegestandards.Lastyear,aftersurveyingnearly1,000

students,researchersdiscoveredthat18%ofstudentssaidthey

were"notgood"atmath,and33%saidtheywerepoor

test-takers.Forthem,thecurrentpathwaysareabarrierbecause

oftheiremphasisontheseskills.

Thenewpathwayisinsteadfocusedonperformance.It

wouldallowkidstocreateapresentation—sayanexhibitor

report—demonstratingmasteryoftwocoresubjects,butnot

necessarilymathorEnglish.Whenthebillcameupfordiscussion,

over350peopleshowedtheirsupport,becauseit'spossiblethat

throughtheperformancepathway,astudentcouldcreatea

projectemphasizingmasteryin"finearts"and"healthand

fitness”.Rep.Sharonfavorstheproposal.Inahearing,shespoke

ofhergranddaughter,whowroteandself-publishedanovel

whilestillinschool,toillustratethekindofprojectis

workable.WhileTafonaErvinworriesthatthelackofemphasis

onmathandEnglishcouldleadstudentstograduatewithout

solidskills.

Ifthepurposeofeducationistoensurethatyoungpeople

arepreparedtopursueafulfillinglife,finishingschooluncertain

ofone'sabilitiesinmathandEnglishweakenseducation'sgoal.

12.Whyisthequestionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeanargument.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toraiseaneducationproblem.

D.Toclarifyaconcept.

13.HowmanyitemsdoesHouseBill1308requireforhighschool

studentstograduate?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

14.HowdoesthewritermakehispointspersuasiveinPara.4?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Byofferingstatistics.

C.Byprovidingsuggestions.

D.Bydoingexperiments.

15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHouseBill1308?

A.Workable.

B.Effective.

C.Awful.

0.Reasonable.

BcBc

Anewstudyofolderadultshasfoundtoomuchdaytime

napping（小睡）maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer,s

disease.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen1sHospitalhave

reportedtherelationshipbetweenthetwo:toomuchdaytime

nappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer,s,anda

diagnosisofAlzheimer/sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytime

nappingduringaging.

“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,and

anagreementfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealth

careisstilllacking,saidPengLi,oneoftheresearchers."Our

teamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns一

notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimenap—fortracking

thehealthofolderadults/*

Theresearchersrecognizedthatallpreviousstudieson

Alzheimer,sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonly

once,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveand

questionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000

individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,a

watch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.After

nappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationand

frequencywerecalculated.

Theresultshavesuggestedthattoomuchdaytimenapping

maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer1s,andthatfaster

yearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworsening

orunfavoredclinicaldevelopmentofthedisease.

Researchershaveacknowledgedthatalthoughthemethod

ofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,they

recognizethatpolysomnography（多導(dǎo)目垂眠i己錄儀）isthegold

standardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudied

wereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasily

translatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshould

testwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlower

theriskofAlzheimerzs.

"Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatterns

andtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedule

changesovertime/7saidco-seniorauthorKunHuofthe

MedicalBiodynamicsProgram."Sleepchangesarecriticalin

shapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyofolderadultsshow?

A.