05年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))試題及答案

PAGEPAGE12005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題答案及題解理工類(A級(jí))試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit．A.reasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3HenrycannotresistthelureofdrugsA.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4TheseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeopleAnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．A.maintainB.improveC.assessDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．AcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．AsolvingBexploringCsettlingDhandling9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．AremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved10AllthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryAfunctionsBfaultsCmotionsDparts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．AinstantBinfiniteCinexpensiveDinadequate12ThousandsofpeopleperishedinthestormAdiedBsufferedCfloatedDscattered13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．AundoubtedlyBcertainlyCultimatelyDnecessarily14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．AstrangeBcomplexCpersonalDfunny15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．AevaluationBpruductionCefficiencyDpublicity第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)甸子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’(科學(xué)家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard．Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶響)testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience．Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。sherequestedtoridethesamebusThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．”Althousefurtheradds，‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．’’Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword“mirror'’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedbyE‘‘vehicle”．F‘‘device”．G“need”H“reflection”．32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompanyAfor30years．Bfor70years．Csincelastyear．Dsince200033WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?AHeispopularwithhispassengers．BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．CHeisanimpatientpersonDHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles．34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbyALarryAlthouse．BAlthouse’sgrandfatherCLiesl’smotherDAshleyBatista．35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentiontoAemployingyoungdriversBrunningqualityschools．CprovidingfreedrivinglessonsDbuildingsoundrelationships．第二篇APhoneThatKnowsYou’reBusyIt’samodernproblem：you’retoobusytobedisturbedbyincessant(連續(xù)不斷的)phonecallssoyouturnyourcellphoneoff.Butifyoudon’tremembertoturnitbackonwhenyou’relessbusy．youcouldmisssomeimportantcallsifonlythephoneknewwhenitwaswisetointerruptyou，youwouldn’thavetoturnitoffatall.Instead，itcouldletcallsthroughwhenyouarenottoobusyAbunchofbehaviorsensors(傳感器)andacleverpieceofsoftwarecoulddojustthat，byanalyzingyourbehaviortodetermineifit’sagoodtimetointerruptyou．Ifbuiltintoaphone，thesystemmaydecideyou’retoobusyandaskthecallertoleaveamessageorringbacklater．JamesFogartyandScottHudsonatCamegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniabasedtheirsystemoiltinymicrophones，camerasandtouchsensorsthatrevealbodylanguageandactivity．FirsttheyhadtostudydifferentbehaviorstofindoutwhichonesstonglypredictwhetheryourmindisinterruptedThepotential“busyness”signalstheyfocusedonincludedwhethertheofficedoorswereleftopenorclosed，thetimeofday，ifotherpeoplewerewiththepersoninquestion，howclosetheyweretoeachother,andwhetherornotthecomputerwasinuse．Thesensorsmonitoredtheseandmanyotherfactorswhilefoursubjectswereatwork.Atrandomintervals，thesubjectsratedhowinterruptibletheywereonascalerangingfrom“highlyinterruptible’’to“highlynot—interruptible”.Theirratingswerethencorrelatedwiththevariousbehaviors.“Itisashotgun(隨意的)approach：weusedalltheindicatorswecouldthinkofandthenletstatisticsfindoutwhichwereimportant，”saysHudsonThemodelshowedthatusingthekeyboard，andtalkingonalandlineortosomeoneelseintheofficecorrelatedmoststronglywithhowinterruptiblethesubjectsjudgedthemselvestobe．Interestingly，thecomputerwasactuallybetterthanpeopleatpredictingwhensomeonewastoobusytobeinterrupted.Thecomputergotitright82percentofthetime，humans77percent．Fogartyspeculatesthatthismightbebecausepeopledoingtheinterruptingareinevitablybiasedtowardsdeliveringtheirmessage，whereascomputersdon’tcare．ThefirstapplicationforHudsonandFogarty’ssystemislikelytobeinaninstantmessagingsystem，followedbyofficephonesandcellphones．“Thereisnotechnologicalroadblock(障礙)toitbeingdeployedinacoupleofyears，”saysHudson36AbigproblemfacingpeopletodayisthatAtheymusttoleratephonedisturbancesormissimportantcalls．Btheymustturnofftheirphonestokeeptheirhomesquiet．Ctheyhavetoswitchfromadesktopphonetoacellphone．Dtheyaretoobusytomakephonecalls．37ThebehaviorsensorandsoftwaresystembuiltinaphoneAcouldhelpstoremessages．BcouldsendmessagesinstantlyCcouldtellwhenitiswisetointerruptyou．Dcouldidentifyimportantphonecalls．38ScientistsatCarnegieMenonUniversitytriedtofindoutAwhyofficedoorswereoften1eftopen．Bwhenitwasagoodtimetoturnoffthecomputer．Cwhatquestionsofficeworkerswerebotheredwith．Dwhichbehaviorscouldtellwhetherapersonwasbusy39Duringtheexperiment，thesubjectswereaskedAtocontrolthesensorsandthecamera．Btoratethedegreestowhichtheycouldbeinterrupted．Ctocomparetheirbehaviorswithothers’．Dtoanalyzealltheindicatorsofinterruption．40ThecomputerperformedbetterthanpeopleinthestudybecauseAthecomputerworkedharder．BthecomputerwasnotbusyCpeopletendedtobebiased．Dpeoplewerenotgoodatstatistics．第三篇TheExplodingLakesofCameroonWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofalake?Youprobablyimagineaprettyscenewithbluewater，birds，andfish．ForthepeopleinthenorthwesternCameroon，however,theimageisverydifferent.Forthem，lakesmaymeanterribledisasters.In1984，poisonousgasesexplodedoutofLakeMonounandcamedownintothenearbyvillages，killingthirty—sevenpeople．Twoyearslater,LakeNyoseruptedAcloudofgasesrolleddownthehillsandintothevalleysandkilled1,700people．LakeNyosandLakeMonounarecrater(火山口)lakesTheywereformedwhenwatercollectedinthecratersofoldvolcanoesThevolcanoesunderLakeNyosandLakeMonounarenotactiveanymore.However,poisonousgasesfromthecenteroftheearthcontinuetoflowupthroughcracksinthebottomofthelake.Thisisnormalinacraterlake.Inmostcraterlakes，thesegasesarereleasedoftenbecausethewater‘turnsover’regularly．Thatis，thewaterfromthebottomofthelakerisesandmixeswiththewateratthetop，allowingthegasestoescapeslowly．However，inLakesNyosandMonoun，thereisnoregularturningover．Nooneknowsthereasonforthisfact，butasaresult，theselakeshavemoregasestappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes.Infact，scientistswhohavestudiedLakesNyosandMonounhavefound16,000timesmoregases．Whenastrongwind，coolweatherastorm，oralandslide(滑坡)causesthewatertoturnoversuddenly，thegasesescapeinaviolentexplosion．Inthepast，nooneknewwhenthegasesmightexplode，sotherewasnowayforthevillagerstoescapedisaster.NowscientistsfromtheUnitedStates，F(xiàn)rance，andCameroonhavefoundawaytoreducethegaspressureatthebottomofLakeNyos．Theystooda672-footplasticpipeinthemiddleofthelake，withoneendofthepipenearthebottomandtheotherendintheair．Nearthetopofthepipe，theteamputseveralholesthatcouldbeopenedorclosedbyacomputer．Now，whenthegaspressuregetstoohigh，theholesareopenedandsomeofthegas-filledwatershootsupthroughthepipeintotheairlikeafountain．Withlesspressure，adisastrousexplosionismuchlesslikely．However,thescientistsarenotsurethatonepipewillbeenoughtopreventexplosions．TheyhopetoputinotherssoonandtheyplantoinstallasimilarpipeandacomputersystematLakeMonounaswell．Toprotectpeoplenearbyuntilallofthepipesareinplace．thescientistshaveinstalledearlywarningsystemsatbothlakes.Ifthegaspressurerisestoadangerouslevel，computerswillsetoffloudsirens(警報(bào))andbrightlightstowarnthepeopleinthevillages．Thatway,theywillhavetimetoescapefromthedangerousgases．41WhatwillhappenwhenLakeNyosandLakeMonounexplode?AWaterwillflowdownthehillsBPoisonousgaseswillbereleasedsuddenly．CAstrongwindwillrisefromthelakesDThevolcanoeswillcometolife．42WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLakeNyosandLakeMonounistrue?ATheywereformedin1984．BTheyareatthetopoftwoactivevolcanoes．CTheyarenotlikemostothercraterlakes．DWaterinthemturnsoverregularly．43LakeNyosandLakeMonounexplodebecauseAthegasesrisetothetopandmixwithair．Bpeoplefromthevillagesturnoverthewater．Cscientistshaveputinacomputersystem．Dtheyhavemoregasestrappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes44AteamofscientistshasAerectedapressure-releasingpipeinthelakeBidentifiedthegasesatthebottomofthelakeCbuiltabeautifulfountainnearthelakesDremovedalldangerousgasesfromthelakes45Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?AScientistsareplanningtoinstallpipesinallcraterlakes．BScientistsstilldonotknowhowtopreventgasexplosionsCExplosiondisasterscouldbeavoidedinthefutureDWarningsystemshavebeensetupinthevillagesnearby．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EveryDogHasItsSayKimikoFukuda，aJapanesegirl，alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve．_____(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)．Thefollowing“human”translationappearsonitsscreen：“Pleasetakemewithyou．”“Irealizedthat’showhewasfeeling．”saidFukuda．ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002．But300，000Japanesedogownersboughtit．______(47)“Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit，”saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara“Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?”Bowlingualhastwoparts．____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料庫)containingeverykindofbark．Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，Sadness,frustration，anger，declarationanddesire．_____(49)Inthisway，thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecently，thedogbarkedaloud“bowwow”．Thistranslatedas“Don’tcomethisway”_____(50)TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanstoreupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway．AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner．BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeelsCItwasfollowedby“I’mstrongerthanyou”asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthevisitorDMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummerENow，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknowsFEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike“Let’splay”，“Lookatme”，or“Spendmoretimewithme”．第6部分：完形填空(第5l～65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Earth’sInnerCoreScientistshavelongstruggledtounderstandwhatliesattheplanet’scenter,Directobservationofitscenterisimpossible，soresearchersmust_____(51)tootherevidence．In1889，aGermanscientistdetectedasevereearthquakeinJapan．Geophysicistsconcludedthatshockwaves_____(52)jolts(晃動(dòng))fromonesideofEarththroughthecentertotheotherside．Thenin1936，DanishgeophysicistIngeLehmannstudiedthewaves______(53)todeterminethatwithinEarth’scoreofmolten(熔化了的)ironliesasolidinnercore-but_____(54)thatcorewasmadeofeluded(難倒)her．OthergeophysicistsquicklydeterminedthatLehmann’sinnercorewascomposedmostly_____(55)iron.Sincethen，Lehmann’sdiscoveryhas_____(56)conventionalEarthscience．Butnowscientistsarechallengingtraditionaltheorywithnewandradical_____(57)Forexample，Earth’scentercouldactuallycontainan“innercorewithintheinnercore，claimIshiiandcolleagueAdamDziewonski．Analyzinghundredsofthousandsofearthquakewave_____(58),theymaintainthattheinnercorehasatitsheartatiny,evenmoresolidsphere(球體).Thissphere‘‘maybetheoldestfossil____(59)fromtheformationofEarth，”saysDziewonski．DziewonskiandIshiispeculatethatshortly_____(60)Earthformedaround4.8billionyearsago，agiantasteroid(小行星)smashedintotheyoungplanetandnearlymeltedit.ButEarth’scenterdidn’tquitemelt；it______(61)massastheplanetcooled.Thecorewithinacoremaybethekernel(核心)thatendured．“Itspresencecouldchangeourbasicideasaboutthe_____(62)oftheplanet，”Dziewonskisaysideaistame(溫和的)comparedtothe_____(63)theoriesofindependentgeophysicistJ．MarvinHerndon．Earth’sinnercoreismadenotofiron，heclaimsbuta_____(64)ofnickelandsiliconHemdonhasatrulyrevolutionarynotion：Withinthenickelsilicide(硅化物)innercoreisalsoan“inner”innercore—an8km—wideballoftheelementuranium．Uraniumisradioactive．Hemdonthinkstheuraniumreleasesheatenergyasitsatoms_____(65)fission-splitandcrashintoanotherinachainreaction.Inotherwords,wemayliveontopofagigantic,“natural”nuclearpowerplant.51AtryBleaveCturnDpoint52AcreateBreceiveCfeelDovercome53AworkBsolutionCjobDpatterns54AwhetherBwhatCwhyDhow55A56AfollowedBdominatedCrestoredDopposed57AideasBdemandsCphenomenaDmovements58AthingsBactsCmethodsDrecords59AtakenBbenefitedCleftDkept60AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen61AexpandedBmodifiedCgainedDmelted62AsizeBoriginCstructureDshape63AradicalBtraditionalCclassicalDconventional64AsystemBcopyCmodelDcompound65AchargeBlastCexperienceDshow2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))答案滿分100分，其中1一15每題1分；16—30每題1分；31—45每題3分046—50每題2分051—65每題i分。1．A2．C3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．B11．D12A13．C14．B15．A16．A17．C18．A19．C20．A21．B22．B23．D24．A25．E26．B27．C28．F29．D30．B31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D36．A37．C38．D39．B40C41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C46．E47．D48．A49．F50．C51．C52．A53．D54．B55．C56．B57．A58．D59．C60．A61．C62．B63．A64．D65．C2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))題解第1部分·詞匯選項(xiàng)1Amotive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword，沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口，answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。2Cwiden和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。TheforestsStretchforhundredsofmiles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。3Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消費(fèi)。4Dimmense和enormous都有“巨大的”的意思。itwasanenormousdisappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。5Bremedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。6Acollaborate：合作；勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation．她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察臺(tái)作。compete：比賽。combine：合并。argue：爭(zhēng)論。7Aconsolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty，為了加強(qiáng)在國會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄。exercise：行使。8Bprobe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute．雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。9Dalleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕：變小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。10Bdefect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。11Dinsufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：無限的。12Aperish：死亡。die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon．這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散亂。13Cintheend：最后。ultimately：最后。Thefoodultimatelyarrivedattheendoflastmonth．食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly：當(dāng)然。necessarily：必定地。14Bcomplicated：復(fù)雜的。complex：復(fù)雜的。Theissueisverycomplex．這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難的。personal：個(gè)人的。funny：有趣的。15Aappraisal：評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluationisstandardpracticeforalltraining評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity出名。第2部分：閱讀判斷16A題句的意思是物理學(xué)家長(zhǎng)相是什么樣子的，多數(shù)人持有相同的看法。第一段最后一句用一句具體的信息表明了這層意思。17c題句的意思是當(dāng)今英國多數(shù)物理學(xué)家是從劍橋畢業(yè)的。文中沒有提到此信息，故選C。18A該題的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。故選A。19c題句說的是未來女科學(xué)家的數(shù)量會(huì)大于男性科學(xué)家的數(shù)量。文中未提到此信息。故選c。20A此句的信息見第四段第二句后半部分。2lB題旬的意思是說瘋瘋癲癲的科學(xué)家的形象對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的。顯然與文意不符，故選B。22B題旬說國際科學(xué)奧林匹克比賽每?jī)赡昱e行一次。文章最后一段提到此比賽每年在不同國家舉行一次。題句意思與原文不符，故選B。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子23D文章第一段主要講的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故選D。24A文章第二段主要講的是Seed的言論引起媒體激烈的反應(yīng)，故選A。25E文章第三段主要講一些科學(xué)家對(duì)克隆的正面反應(yīng)，認(rèn)為人們無法阻擋科技的進(jìn)步。26B文章第四段主要談公眾對(duì)未來克隆技術(shù)的擔(dān)心，故選B。27c文中提到Seed的言論，他認(rèn)為未來兩年內(nèi)就會(huì)有克隆人出現(xiàn)，故選c。28F文章第二段談到Seed的言論引起了激烈的反應(yīng)，故選F。29D文章第二段最后一句提到美國通過了禁止克隆人的法律，故選D。30B文章最后一段提到未來5到10年內(nèi)