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2022年河南省鄭州外國語中學(xué)中考英語段考試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

Asachild,likemostchildren,!alwayswantedakitten.MymomwouldneverQ)togetme

one.ButifIaskedher/"Mom,canIhaveakitten?”,itwouldbeendedupwithtypical"Mom

speakH:°Areyou(2)tohandletheresponsibility?”O(jiān)fcourse,theanswerwas£3)"Iam."

ItwasaChristmasEveyearsago.Mymomwasoutofthehouse,butitdidnotseem(4)to

me-likeanyotherday,lotsofthingstobecompleted.ltwasabout11:30inthemorning,andmy

momcameinfromthefrontdoorofthehouse(5)abigcardboardbox.

"Allison,comehere,1'shesaid,as1(6)mademywayover.Sheputtheboxontheground,andI

sawthislittleblackandwhilepaw(爪子)stickoutofthebox.Whatwas⑺reaction(反應(yīng))?

Joy?Satisfaction?Excitementthatmywishwasfinallycomingtrue?(8)oftheabove.

"ICAN'THANDLETHE(9)!"

Thoughthe(10)hitmelikeatonofbricks,!chosetotakemyresponsibility.!namedhimKevin

andhadhimwithmefor17years.Kevinwasvery(1l).HeusuallysatbymeasIwasgetting

readyforschooland(12)metoschoolwithmymomeveryschoolday.Heactedlikemy

guard.Whenschoolwasover,he(13)accompaniedmymomtopickmeup.Duringthoseyears,!

feltwesharedaveryspecialbond(紐帶).HediedafterahappylifeonasunnySaturday

afternoon-adayIcan't(14).1was,ofcourse,sadatthetime,butalsohappythatIhadhadhim

inmylife.

MybabyKevinwasthebestChristmas(15)Fveeverreceived.Hebroughtmepurejoy.Every

Christmas,!rememberhimfondly(深情地)withabigsmileonmyface.

1.A.failB.offerC.refuseD.learn

2.A.scaredB.sureC.readyD.happy

3.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom

4.A.interestingB.differentC.successfulD.serious

5.A.makingB.fixingC.choosingD.carrying

6.A.curiouslyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.silently

7.A.hisB.herC.myD.our

8.A.EitherB.AllC.SomeD.None

9.A.BOXB.ANIMAL

C.CHANCED.RESPONSIBILITY

10.A.surpriseB.ideaC.suggestionD.choice

11.A.strongB.caringC.braveD.stressed

12.A.ranB.droveC.walkedD.took

13.A.justB.evenC.ratherD.almost

14.A.feelB.changeC.forgetD.imagine

15.A.presentB.mistakeC.prizeD.invitation

二、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

16.根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完

整。

A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.

B:Yeah,weallstayedathomeforalongtimebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A:That*strue.(1)?

B:Onlinelearningiseffective,butIstillpreferstudyingatschool.

A:(2).Talkingfacetofacewithourteachersandclassmatesismuchbetter.

B:Besidestakingonlineclasses,whatelsedidyoudowhilestayingathome?

A:(3).That'sagoodwayformetorelax.Whataboutyou?

B:Ienjoyedalotofpicturesofbeautifulscenery.Ijustcan'twaittohaveatrip.(4)

?

A:Sure.Ifwecantravelfreely,!willpayavisittoZhengzhou.

B:Oh,IwanttovisitShaolinTempleaswell.(5)?

A:Goodidea.I'msurewecanhaveaperfecttriptogether.

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC),whichhousesmorethan1.4million

objectsasthesymbolofChina's5,000-yearbrilliantcivilization.Herearesomecurrent

exhibitions.Pleasechoosewhatyou'reinterestedin.

AncientChineseCostume(服飾)(OpeningonFebruary6,2022;GalleryN18)

Thisexhibitionisdividedintosixsectionsaccordingtohistoricalperiods.Atotalofnearly130

第2頁,共19頁

culturalrelicsareexhibited,includingjades,bones,costumes,goldandsilveradornments.

AncientChineseCalligraphy()andPainting(OpeningonFebruary9,2022;Gallery

S12)

TheartofcalligraphyandpaintingisoneofthemostimportantcarriersofChina'soutstanding

traditionalculture.52preciousmasteipiecesofcalligraphyandpaintingfromtheSong;

Yuan,MingandQingdynastieswereselectedfromthecollectionoftheNMCtoholdthis

specialexhibition.

MusicalInstrumentsinAncientChina(OpeningonMarch9,2022;GalleriesS3,S4)

Thecurrentexhibition.showsmorethan200preciousmusicalinstrumentsfromtheNMC

collectionoronloanfromothermuseums.Allthesetreasuresshow.apictureofthe

developmentofancientChinesemusicalinstrumentsandtheculturalvaluesoftraditional

Chinesemusic.

AncientChineseBuddhist(佛教)Statue(OnRegularDisplay;GalleryN19)

MostoftheBuddhiststatuesondisplayinthisexhibitionwerecreatedinChina,whilesome

werecreatedinancientIndiaandbroughttoChinabyBuddhistmonks.Theearliestonesdate

backtothe5thcenturyAD,withmorethan170objectsondisplayforthefirsttimeattheNMC.

Visitinghours:

9:00-17:00(ClosedonMondays);Lastadmission(入場)at16:00

Guidedtours:

OneachopeningdaytheNMChasfull-timeguidesorvolunteertoprovidefreeguided

tours.Youcanalsorenttheaudioguidedevicefor¥40eachperson,ordownload"SmartGuide"

toyourcellphonetolistentotheguideforfree.

17.AmyandherfamilyarevisitingChinaduringFebruary,whichexhibitionscan'ttheyvisit?

A.AncientChineseCostume

B.AncientChinese:CalligraphyandPainting

C.MusicalInstrumentsinAncientChina

D.AncientChineseBuddhistStatue.

18.AmyisalwaysinterestedinChineseinkpainting,whichexhibitionroommayshefirst

choose.tovisit?.

A.GalleryN18B.GalleryS12C.GalleriesS3D.GalleryN19

19.HowlongdoestheNMCrundaily?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

20.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNMC?

A.TheycanvisittheNMCeveryday,aslongastheyenteritbefore4pm.

B.TheycanseethingsnotonlyfromtheNMCcollectionsbutalsofromothermuseums.

C.TheycanseethingsonlymadeinChinatoshowChineseculture.

D.Theycanuse.the,audioguidedeviceforfree.

21.Whereis,thetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahistorymagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atourwebsite.

B

Therewasonceaboywhowasgrowingupinaveryrichfamily.Oneday,hisfatherdecidedto

takehimonatriptoshowhimhowotherslivedwhowerelesslucky.Hisfather'sgoalwasto

helphissonvalueeverythingthathealreadyhadinlife.

Theboyandhisfatherpulleduptoafarmwhereaverypoorfamilylived.Theyspentseveral

daysonthefarm,helpingthefamilyworkfortheirfoodandtakecareoftheirland.Whenthey

leftthefarm,hisdadaskedhissonifheenjoyedtheirtripandifhehadlearnedanythingduring

thetimetheyspentwiththisotherfamily.

Theboyquicklyreplied,"Itwasfantastic.Thatfamilyissolucky!"

,hisfatheraskedwhathemeantbythat.Theboysaid,“Well,weonlyhaveonedog,butthat

familyhasfbur-andtheyhavechickens!Wehavefourpeopleinourhome,buttheyhave

12!Theyhavesomanypeopletoplaywith!

Wehaveapoolinouryard,buttheyhaveariverrunningthroughtheirfarmthatisendless.We

havelanternsoutsidesowecanseeatnighubuttheyhavethewideopenskyandthebeautiful

starstogivethemwonderandlight.

Wehaveapatio(露臺),buttheyhavethewholehorizon(地平線)toenjoy-theyhaveendless

fieldstorunaroundinandplay.Wehavetogotothestoreforfood,buttheyareabletogrow

theirownfood.Ourhighfenceprotectsourhouseandourfamily,buttheydon'tneedsucha

thing,becausetheirfriendsprotectthem."

Thefatherwasspeechless.

Finally,theboyadded,*'Thankyouforshowingmehowpoorpeoplelive,they'resolucky."

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

22.Whatdidthefatherwanthissontolearn?

第4頁,共19頁

A.Itwascommonforhimtoliveinarichfamily.

B.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthisworld.

C.Heshouldvaluewhathealreadyhad.

D.HewasluckytohavehisDad.

23.Whichthingdidn'tthefatherandsondoonthefarm?

A.Helpingthepoorfamilywork.

B.Spendingtimewiththefamily.

C.Takingcareofthefamily'sland.

D.Givingthepoorfamilymoney.

24.Whichisasimilarwordtotheunderlinedword“confused"?.

A.UnclearB.ExcitedC.ProudD.Angry

25.Howdidtheboyexplainhisideaaboutthefamilytohisfather?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bytellingajoke.

26.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Happinessdoesnotdependonmoneyalone.

B.Likefather,likeson..

C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

D.Today'swork,isdonetoday.

c

Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutcomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Math

anxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundthe

world.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermath

grades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15,2022.

Mathanxiety-anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubjectcausesfear,physicalsuffering

andbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.In

ordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenfacedwithamath

problem,rangingfrommildstresstostrongfear.

Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalchangessuchashavingsweaty(出汗的)handsora

racingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationincludingnumber,meaningtheyare

heldbackfromworkinginthefieldsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyor

engineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.

Reassurance(慰藉)comesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren'tborntobebad

atmath."Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tthinkthatthey'renotgoodatmath.Theymayhave

hadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemath

achievement,"DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFree

Press.uStudentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(認(rèn)知地)disadvantaged.

Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforea

mathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexam

begins.It'saboutmakingsureyouunderstandyourfeelingscorrectly.Justbecauseyouhavea

fastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.

Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.}ustlikemanypeople

getstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?

A.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmath.

B.Havingmathanxietywillmakeyoufailthemathtest.

C.Itmaycausephysicalchanges.

D.Mathanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.

28.Whichpictureshowsthephysicalchangeofmathanxiety?

29.Accordingtothepassage,which,isthebestwaytodealwithPeter*smathanxiety?

A.Practicehardbeforeaspeechcompetition.

B.Takechallengestoovercomestagefright.

C.Askteachersforhelp.

D.Gettounderstandhisfeelingsbeforeexambegins.

第6頁,共19頁

30.Whichmaynotbethefuturejobforamanwhoisexperiencingseriousmathanxiety?

A.Anengineer.B.Anartist.

C.AChineseteacher.D.Alawyer.

31.Whowillbeinspiredbythepassage?

A.Agirlwhoisgoodatdancing.

B.ApupilwhoisweakinChinese.

C.Astudentwhogetslowermathgrades.

D.Ascientistwholikeswordpuzzles.

四、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,nHalfthefunofdoinganythingis

sharingitwithothers."It'ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandjoys

andcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.⑴I'vealwayslookedatfriendsasfamily

members.Theyenrich(豐富)ourlives.Asafamous*writeroncesaid,"Afriendisapresent

whichyougiveyourself.1'

(2)Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusionsquickly.Sometimesit's

usefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.⑶

Patienceisalsoanimportantpartofbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,"Care

forothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou."(4)Encouragementandconfidenceare

thebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson'slife.

(5)Assomeonetoldme,"Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttononalift.Theywill

eithertakeyouupordown.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Itcanhelpthemrealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.

B.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.

C.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffect(影響)onour

life.

D.Tobeagoodfriend,ifs.veryimportanttobeagoodlistener.

E.Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessand

failure.

32.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

37.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

IspendafewhourseveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Fsaprogramthathelps

disabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.⑴themoment,!amhelpingan

eleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisin(2)wheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer.Likeany

kid,itupsetshimwhenhemissesashot.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Iencourage

him.Nowwe(3)workingonourbasketballskillstogether.Helovesbasketballandhas

morefriends.Psgreattoseehowhehasimproved.Nowhisparentsaretrulyhappyand

theysaythatTomismoreconfident(4)before.BuddyBallisagreatchancefor

everyone!Difterencesdisappearandwerealize(5)wearealljustkidslovingsports.Ilove

doingBuddyBallbecauseIknowFmdoingsomethingmeaningful!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共1().0分)

38.

第8頁,共19頁

Fullvisitorlieholdenjoyhappyfriendchancemoreit

TherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.Oneofthemostfamouscitiestovisitis

Luoyang,which(1)inthewestofHenanProvince.Luoyangistheeasternstartingpointof

SilkRoadinChina.

Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina'sfirstdynasty-theXiaDynastysetup(2)capital

here,Luoyangservedasthecapitalcityindifferenttimes.bythirteendynastiesinChina's

history.

Luoyangisknownforitspeonies.Youcan(3)thepeonyduringthePeonyCultureFestival

ofLuoyangChina.Thepeonyiselegantandbeautiful.ltisthesymbolofwealth,(4)and

prosperity.ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinais(5)everyApril.ltalsoattracts

alargenumberofinternational(6).Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearn(7)aboutwhatthe

peonycultureofLuoyangis.What'smore,itisagood(8)toshowthetraditionalcultureof

Henan.Anditcanletpeopleknowhow(9)theHenanpeopleare.EveryApril,the

roadsides,parksandgardensare(10)ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobe

happyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.

WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

勞動是最光榮最崇高、最偉大和最美麗的。宋慶齡說,”知識是從刻苦勞動中得來的,

任何成就都是刻苦勞動的結(jié)晶?!弊黾覄?wù)也是一種勞動,我們在做家務(wù)時也會有所收獲。

請以“WhatIgetfromdoinghousework”為題,根據(jù)要點和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。

1.要點:

(1)你做過哪些家務(wù);

(2)你的收獲是什么;

(3)你是否會堅持做家務(wù)及理由。

2.要求:

(1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。

WhatIgelfromdoinghousework

第10頁,共19頁

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、D、C、D、D、B、B、B、B、C、A

【解析】(1)考查動詞。A.失敗;B.提供;C.拒絕;D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Ialwayswantedakitten.

(我一直想要一只小貓。)及下文Butif1askedher(但是如果我問她。)可知,空處

句意為:我的媽媽從來不會拒絕給我買一只。故選C。

(2)考查形容詞。A.害怕的;B.確信的;C.準(zhǔn)備好的;D.快樂的。根據(jù)下文

Ofcourse,theanswerwasalways"Iam."(當(dāng)然,回答總是"我是。")可知,空處句意為:

你準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)責(zé)任嗎?bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。故選C。

(3)考查副詞。A.總是;B.從不;C.有時;D.很少。根據(jù)上文Ofcourse(當(dāng)然)可知,

空處句意為:回答總是“我是。"故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。A.有趣的;B.不同的;C.成功的;D.嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)空后

likeanyotherday,lotsofthingstobecompleted(像任何其他的一天,許多事情要完成)

可知,空處句意為:對我來說似乎沒有不同。故選B。

(5)考查動詞。A.制造;B.修理;C.選擇:D.提。根據(jù)空前Itwasabout11:

30inthemorning,andmymomcamein'fromthe'frontdoorofthehouse(大約上午11:30,

我媽媽從房子的前門進(jìn)來)及空后abigcardboardbox(一個大紙箱)可知,空出表示”

提"。故選D。

(6)考查副詞。A.奇怪地;B.小心地;C.興奮地;D.無聲地。根據(jù)上文Allison,comehere

(Allison,過來)可知,空處句意為:當(dāng)我無聲地走過。故選D。

(7)考查代詞。A.他的;B.她的;C.我的;D.我們的。根據(jù)下文Joy?Satisfaction?

Excitemenlthatmywishwasfinallycomingtrue?(高興?滿足?我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了,

這讓我興奮嗎?)可知,空處句意為:我的反應(yīng)是什么呢?故選C。

(8)考查代詞。A.(兩者中)任一;B.(三者及以上)所有的;C.一些;D.(三者及

以上)一個都不。根據(jù)上文Joy?Satisfaction?

Excitementthatmywishwasfinallycomingtrue?(高興?滿足?我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了,

這讓我興奮嗎?)及下文ICAN'THANDLETHERESPONSIBILITY/我不能承擔(dān)責(zé)任。)

可知,空處句意為:上面所有的都不是。故選D。

(9)考查名詞。A.盒子;B.動物;C.機(jī)會;D.責(zé)任。根據(jù)空前handle(處理)可知,

空出表示"責(zé)任”。故選D。

(10)考查名詞。A.驚奇;B.想法;C.建議;D.選擇。根據(jù)下文

Ichosetotakemyresponsibility(我選擇旅行我的責(zé)任)可知,空處句意為:雖然那個想

法讓我大吃一驚。故選B。

(11)考查形容詞。A.強(qiáng)壯的;B.善解人意的;C.勇敢的;D.有壓力的。根據(jù)下文

HeusuallysatbymeasIwasgellingreadyforschool(當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)的時候他通常坐在我

身邊。)可知,空處句意為:Kevin是很善解人意的。故選B。

(12)考查動詞。A.跑:B.駕駛;C.走路;D.帶走。根據(jù)空后withmymomeveryschoolday

(每個上學(xué)的日子和我的媽媽)可知,空處句意為:開車送我去學(xué)校。故選B。

(13)考查副詞。A.剛剛;B.甚至;C.相當(dāng);D.幾乎。根據(jù)上文Whenschoolwasover

(當(dāng)學(xué)校放學(xué)的時候)及下文accompaniedmymomtopickmeup(陪同我的媽媽開車接

我)可知,空處表示"甚至"。故選B。

(14)考查動詞。A.感覺;B.改變;C.忘記;D.想象。根據(jù)上文

HediedafterahappylifeonasunnySaturdayafternoon(在一^^晴朗的星球六下午他在幸

福的生活后離開了人世)可知,我不能忘記的一天。故選C。

(15)考查名詞。A.禮物;B.錯誤;C.獎金;D.邀請。根據(jù)下文I'veeverreceived(我曾

經(jīng)收到的)可知,空處句意為:我的小Kevin是圣誕節(jié)最好的禮物。故選A。

這篇文章作者主要記述了媽媽送給他圣誕節(jié)禮物一只小貓,作者記述了小貓陪伴他的美

好的日子。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofonlinecourses

【解析】(1)根據(jù)下一句"在線學(xué)習(xí)很有效,但我還是更喜歡在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。"可知,劃

線處的句意應(yīng)為"你覺得在線課程怎么樣?"故填Whatdoyouthinkofonlinecourseso

(2)根據(jù)上一句”在線學(xué)習(xí)很有效,但我還是更喜歡在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?!币约跋乱痪?與我們

的老師和同學(xué)面對面交談要好得多?!翱芍瑒澗€處的句意應(yīng)為"我也這樣認(rèn)為。”故填I(lǐng)

thinkS0o

(3)根據(jù)上一句"除了上網(wǎng)課,你在家里還做了什么?”以及下一句"那是我放松的好方

法。你呢?"可知,劃線處的句意應(yīng)為“我看書和聽音樂。"故填I(lǐng)readbooksandlistenedto

music?

(4)根據(jù)上一句“我迫不及待地想去旅行。”以及下一句"當(dāng)然。如果我們可以自由旅行,

我會去鄭州。"可知,劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"你愿意和我一起去旅行嗎?"故填Wouldyoulike

tohaveatripwithme。

第12頁,共19頁

(5)根據(jù)上一句"哦,我也想去少林寺。”以及下一句“好主意?!笨芍瑒澗€處的句意應(yīng)

為“我們先參觀少林寺,再去其他地方,你覺得怎么樣?"故填Let'svisit

ShaolinTemplefirst,thengotootherplaces,whatdoyouthink0

這是一則關(guān)于疫情后朋友見面關(guān)于做什么以及相約去旅行的對話。

題目要求補(bǔ)全對話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下

文語境來確定句意。

17~21.【答案】C、B、C、B、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段

MusicalInstrumentsinAncientChina(OpeningonMarch9,2022;GalleriesS3,S4)(中

國古代樂器展(2002年3月9日開幕;S3、S4展廳))可知艾米和她的家人在二月份

訪問中國,他們不能參觀中國古代樂器。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

AncientChineseCalligraphyandPainting(OpeningonFebruary9,2022;GalleryS12)

(中國古代書法和繪畫(2002年2月9日開幕;S12畫廊))可知艾米總是對中國水墨

畫感興趣,她可能會首先選擇畫廊S12展覽室。故選B.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)計算題。Visitinghours:9:00-17:00(ClosedonMondays);Lastadmission

(入場)at16:00(參觀時間:9:00-17:00(周一閉館)最后一次入院(入場)16:

00)可知每天運行八個小時。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段

MostoftheBuddhiststatuesondisplayinthisexhibitionwerecreatedinChina,whilesomew

erecreatedinancientIndiaandbroughttoChinabyBuddhistmonks.(此次展覽中展出的佛

像大多是在中國創(chuàng)作的,還有一些是在古印度創(chuàng)作的,是由佛教僧侶帶到中國的。)可

知他們不僅可以從中國博物館的藏品中看到東西,還可以從其他博物館看到東西。故選

Bo

(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)全文,尤其最后一段

OneachopeningdaytheNMChasfull-timeguidesorvolunteertoprovidefreeguidedtours.

(在每個開放日,博物館都有全職導(dǎo)游或志愿者提供免費導(dǎo)游。)可知本文可能來自旅

游網(wǎng)站。故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國博物館開館時間及展覽內(nèi)容。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】C、D、A、B、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Hisfather'sgoalwastohelphissonvalueeverythingthathealreadyhadinlife.(他父親的目

標(biāo)是幫助兒子珍惜生命中已經(jīng)擁有的一切。)可知,父親希望兒子應(yīng)該珍惜他已經(jīng)擁有

的東西。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Theyspentseveraldaysonthefarm,helpingthefamilyworkfortheirfoodandtakecareofth

eirland.(他們在農(nóng)場里呆了幾天,幫助他們的家人為了食物而工作,照顧他們的土地。)

可推理出,父親和兒子在農(nóng)場上沒有給貧困家庭錢。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)___,hisfatheraskedwhathemeantbythat.(很....,父親問

他這是什么意思。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"困惑的"和Unclear同義。故選

Ao

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Theboysaid,"Well,weonlyhaveonedog,butthatfamilyhasfour-andtheyhavechickens!W

ehavefourpeopleinourhome,buttheyhave12!Theyhavesomanypeopletoplaywith!We

haveapoolinouryard,buttheyhaveariverrunningthroughtheirfarmthatisendless.Weha

velanternsoutsidesowecanseeatnight,buttheyhavethewideopenskyandthebeautifulst

arstogivethemwonderandlight.(男孩說:"嗯,我們只有一條狗,但那家人有四只,他

們有雞!我們家有四個人,但他們有十二個!他們有那么多人可以一起玩!我們的院子

里有一個水池,但他們的農(nóng)場里有一條無止境的河流。我們在外面有燈籠,這樣我們可

以在晚上看到,但他們有廣闊的天空和美麗的星星給他們帶來奇跡和光明。)可推理出,

這個男孩通過比較向他父親解釋他對這個家庭的看法。故選B?

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了一位富裕的父親想帶兒子去旅行,

體驗窮人的生活,父親希望兒子珍惜他已經(jīng)擁有的東西,但兒子缺認(rèn)為窮人的生活更好,

結(jié)果沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"幸福不僅僅取決于金錢”。故選A。

短文主要講述了一位富裕的父親想帶兒子去旅行,體驗窮人的生活,父親希望兒子珍惜

他已經(jīng)擁有的東西,但兒子缺認(rèn)為窮人的生活更好,結(jié)果沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。

首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破;再次,

細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

第14頁,共19頁

信息o

27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Mathanxiety-anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubjectcausesfear,physicalsuffering

andbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.

(劍橋大學(xué)的一項研究表明,數(shù)學(xué)焦慮是一種對核心科目的負(fù)面情緒反應(yīng),會導(dǎo)致小學(xué)

生產(chǎn)生恐懼、身體痛苦和行為問題。)可知數(shù)學(xué)焦慮會引起身體和情緒上的消極反應(yīng)。

故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalchangessuchashavingsweaty

(出汗的)handsoraracinghear.(有些人也會經(jīng)歷身體變化,如手出汗或心跳加速。)

可知數(shù)學(xué)焦慮帶來的身體挑戰(zhàn)可能有心跳加速,與B項的圖片相符。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringth

osefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.It'saboutmakingsureyouunderstandyourfeelingscorre

ctly.(如果你在數(shù)學(xué)考試前感到有壓力,在考試開始前花幾分鐘探討一下這些感受可能

會有所幫助。這是關(guān)于確保你正確理解自己的感受。)可知如果Peter有數(shù)學(xué)焦慮,我

們可以在考試前理解他的感受。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationincludingnumber,meaningtheyareheldbackfro

mworkinginthefieldsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accor

dingtoTheGuardian.(據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道,他們可能會盡量避免出現(xiàn)任何情況,包括數(shù)字,

這意味著他們無法從事與該學(xué)科相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域的工作,如科學(xué)、技術(shù)或工程。)可知工程

師不是有數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的人未來的工作。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了如何認(rèn)識和處理數(shù)學(xué)焦慮,一個數(shù)學(xué)

成績不好的學(xué)生可能有數(shù)學(xué)焦慮所以可能會受到這篇文章的啟發(fā)。故選C。

文章主要講述了如何認(rèn)識和處理數(shù)學(xué)焦慮。

閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

32~36.【答案】B、D、A、E、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)上文

IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,"Halfthefunofdoing

anythingissharingitwithothers."It'ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursucces

sandjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.(我記得在我成長的過程中,我媽媽

總是說:”做任何事的一半樂趣就是與他人分享?!边@是真的。朋友讓我們享受成功和歡

樂的滋味,在我們充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時刻安慰我們。)可知說的是朋友,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說朋友

為我們提供了一面鏡子,讓我們更多地了解自己。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)下文

Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusionsquickly.Sometimesit'suseful

torepeattheirwordsbacktothem.(先聽聽你朋友說什么,而不是迅速下結(jié)論。有時,把

他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽是有用的。)可知說的是傾聽,并把他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽,結(jié)

合選項,應(yīng)說要成為一個好朋友,做一個好的傾聽者是非常重要的。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)上文

Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusionsquickly.Sometimesit'suseful

torepealtheirwordsbacktothem.(先聽聽你朋友說什么,而不是迅速下結(jié)論。有時,把

他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽是有用的。)可知說的是傾聽,并把他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽,可

知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它可以幫助他們意識到自己的話是否是他們想說的。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)下文

Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson'slife.(鼓勵和自信

是改變一個人一生的最好禮物。)可知說的是鼓勵和自信,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說在困難時期,

朋友的支持可以決定成敗。故選E。

(5)根據(jù)下文Assomeonetoldme,"Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonona

lift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown."(正如有人告訴我的那樣,"你朋友的態(tài)度就像

電梯上的按鈕。它們會帶你上下"。)可知說的是朋友的重要性,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我們

應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎選擇朋友,因為他們會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。故選C。

本文講述了朋友的重要性以

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