廣東省中山市2023年初中生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測中考三模英語試題

第頁，共頁2023年廣東省初中生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（萬閱百校聯(lián)盟檢測）英語本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A．聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1．Whichfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout?2．Whatkindofproblemismentioned?3．Wherewasthespeakerthisafternoon?4．WhatinstrumentwillMaggielearntoplayinhersparetime?5．HowtallisPeter?B．聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whereisthebank?A．Behindthebookstore. B．Acrossfromthebookstore. C．Nexttothebookstore.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7．WhencanthespeakerswatchTV?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8．WhoisMr.Blackprobably?A．Kate’sfather. B．Kate’sclassmate. C．Kate’steacher.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9．WhatdoesJackthinkofthemovie?A．Touching. B．Scary. C．Funny.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10．WhatisMarygoingtodotomorrow?A．Tovisitthemuseum. B．Tocareforhersister. C．Todovolunteerwork.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11．HowmanyhoursdoesGeorgespendonthephoneeveryday?A．1hour. B．2hours. C．3hours.12．WhatwillGeorgeprobablydonext?A．Watchfunvideos. B．Developanewhobby. C．TalkwithMissWang.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13．WhydoesLilylookworried?A．BecauseshefailedtheEnglishtest.B．BecauseshewaslatefortheEnglishtest.C．BecauseshewasafraidoftheEnglishtest.14．WherewillLilyfindMissBrown?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intheclassroom. C．Intheteachers’office.15．WhenwillLilygotoaskforhelp?A．Afterhistoryclass. B．BeforeEnglishclass. C．AfterEnglishclass.C．聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16．WhogotDavidchickens?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisparents. C．Hisgrandparents.17．WhatdidDaviddowhenhewas6?A．Hesoldmanychickens. B．Hejoinedafarmingclub. C．Heranabusiness.18．WhatdidDavid’sdadhelphimwith?A．Buildingachickenhouse. B．Givingchickensfoodandwater. C．Raisingdifferentkindsofpets.19．WhichplacedoesDavidsellhischickensto?A．Amarket. B．Afactory. C．Astore.20．WhyisDavidproud?A．Becausehecanhelppeopletobecomerich.B．Becausehecanprovidegoodmeatforpeople.C．Becausehecanmakemoneybysellingchickens.D．聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則關(guān)于家庭歡樂日的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。FamilyFunDayMeaning:tohave21familyfun,knowneighbors,andcreatenewmemoriesTime:10:30a.m.—5:30p.m.onSaturday,223rdPlace:intheopenplaygroundandthegameroomattheChildren’sCenterActivities:funthingsforkidsofallages,suchas23climbingandcardgamesNotes:◆feelfreeto24yourowngames◆25providedFormoreinformation:call512-218-3275E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A．That’sagoodidea.B．Well,thatwasbecauseIrefusedtohelpwiththehousework.C．WhatcanIdoforyou?D．Youcouldhelpwithhouseworkwhenshe’sbusy.E．Whynotstartfromeasyoneslikedoingthedishesortakingouttherubbish?F．WhatshouldIdo?W:Hello!ThisisMissAnn’sStudentHotline.26M:Hello!ThisisTom.Lastnight,Iarguedwithmymum.Now,sheisstillveryangrywithme.27W:MayIaskthereasonwhyyouargued?M:28W:Oh,Isee.First,youcouldwriteheralettertosaysorry.M:29W:Andmostimportantly,asafamilymember,youaresupposedtosharethehouseworkwithyourparents.M:Yeah,Igetthat.Butdoinghouseworkisreallydifficultforme.W:30M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwilltry.Thankyouverymuch.Bye!W:Mypleasure.Bye!二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。OuluisacityinFinland.Thecitygetsfivemonthsofsnowayear.Wintertemperaturescandropdownto-25℃.31thisdoesnotstopbikers.Bikingallyearroundisverycommon.Peoplethereareusedtothewinter.Theydon’tthinkofitas32challenge.Thecitycalls33the“capitalofwintercycling(騎行)”.Thewaythecityissetuphelpsbikers.Thewholecity34about1,000kilometersofbikeroadssofar.Nowthecityisopeningupnewbikeroadswhicharealmostsix35wide.Thegovernmentdoessomuch36thebikers.Workersplow(鏟雪)thebikeroadsbeforethecarroads.Theyrideonthebikeroadsbeforeplowing,sotheycanlearn37theweatherinfluencescycling.Cyclingmanagerswriteweeklyreportstotellpeoplehowwelltheroads38.Sometimes,snowcoverstrafficsigns.Toavoiddanger,theyuseprojectors(投影儀)39trafficsignsonthesnow.Withmoreworkdone,thegovernmenthasmadeOuluamuch40cityinthissnowworld!31．A．But B．And C．So32．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the33．A．it B．its C．itself34．A．builds B．built C．hasbuilt35．A．meter B．meters C．meters’36．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．with37．A．why B．how C．what38．A．keep B．kept C．a(chǎn)rekept39．A．shine B．toshine C．shining40．A．safe B．safer C．safest三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Aunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)isakindofanimal.Theylooklikehorses,butonethingis41.Unicornshaveapointyhorn(角)inthemiddleoftheirhead.Peoplehavewrittenaboutunicornsinmanystories.Still,noonehasseena42one.ButagirlnamedBettyreallybelievesinthem.Shewantsonetobeher43.Bettyisafirst-graderand44inacity.Recently,shesentalettertoAnimalControlthatgivespetlicenses(許可證).Sheasked45intheletter,“DearJessy,IwonderifIcanhaveaunicornasmypetinmybackyard.”Jessy,headofAnimalControl,feltsurprisedbecausenobodyelsehadever46aunicornlicense.Butshelikedthegirl’sinteresting47.Soshewrote,“Tokeepaunicorn,youhaveto48threerules.First,cleanitshorneverymonth.Second,itmustbe49watermelononceaweek.Third,takeittoseesunlight,moonlightandrainbows.”Betty’smotherhasa50forwhatcomesnext.ShewilltakeBettyto.AnimalControlonherbirthday.There,thefamilywillreceiveaprintedunicornlicensetogetherwithatoyunicornasBetty’spetuntilshefindsarealone.41．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous D．doubtful42．A．big B．pretty C．new D．real43．A．toy B．pet C．letter D．story44．A．lives B．works C．travels D．a(chǎn)rrives45．A．proudly B．hurriedly C．politely D．loudly46．A．foughtfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．a(chǎn)skedfor47．A．gift B．joke C．idea D．effort48．A．follow B．explain C．make D．discover49．A．sold B．fed C．thrown D．shown50．A．plan B．rule C．festival D．research四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AEducationalgamesforstudentscoverdifferentsubjectslikescience,math,English,artsandsoon.Thesegameshelpthemtolearndifferentsubjectsinamoreinterestingwayinandoutofclass.Belowaretwogamesthatcanhelpyouwithlanguagelearning.Game1:ConversationgameHowtoplay●Divide10studentsinto5groups.●Eachgroupgets10wordsandthememberssitfacetoface.●Eachgrouphas1minutetomakeaconversation.●Ifonegroupusesthe10wordsinameaningfulwayinaone-minuteconversation,itcanscore.Whytoplay●Itcanteachyoutheartofconversation.●Itcanhelpyouusewordsindifferentcontexts(語境).Game2:Wordchain(鏈)Howtoplay●Pickasubject,likecities,animalsandsoon.●Thefirstpersonspeaksoutawordconnectedwiththesubject.●Thenextpersonhastogiveawordbeginningwiththelastletterofthefirstwordandalsoconnectedwiththesubject.●Theonewhofailstogiveasuitablewordquicklyisout.Whytoplay●It’sagoodwaytohelpyourecollectandrememberthewordsyouhavelearned.51．Whatsubjectcanthetwogameshelpwith?A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．Arts.52．Whatdostudentsneedtodoinbothgames?A．Toinvite10studentseachtime. B．Tositfacetoface.C．Togivetheanswersquickly. D．Tomakeconversations.53．HowcanagroupscoreinGame1?A．Bymaking5sentencesindifferentcontexts.B．Bytalkingwiththepartnerforthelongesttime.C．Bymakingthemostconversationswiththepartner.D．Byusing10wordsinameaningfulwayin1minute.54．InGame2,whatshouldthenextpersonsayifthefirstpersonsays“India”?A．America. B．Africa. C．Italian. D．Insect.55．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Aschoolmagazine. C．Atravelguide. D．Anewswebsite.BToday,wearebuildingmoreislandsthaneverbefore.Whyareislandsbuilt?Onebigreasonistourism.Forexample,thePearlIslandinQatar,afantasticman-madeislandwithexcellentfive-starhotels,ispopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld.Anotherreasonistoprovidemorelandforpeopleincrowdedcities.Flevoland,thelargestman-madeisland,ishometomorethan400,000people.______Forexample,in2021,Denmarkplannedtobuildanislandforabout600windturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī))thatcouldturnwindpowerintoelectricity.Withmoreislandsbeingbuilt,thecostcomesalong.Tobuildislands,workerstaketonsofsandandstonesfromthebottomofthesea,makingthewaterbecomecloudy.Ifitgetstoohazy,sunlightcan’tpassthrough.It’sbadforcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andseaplantsthatneedplentyofsunlighttolive.Iftheyaredying,othersealifethatdependsonthemforfoodwillbeindanger.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Engineershavecreatedsomewaystoreducethebadeffects.Forexample,theyuseaspecialnet(網(wǎng))tostopsandfromspreadingthroughtheseawhileworking.Theyalsocreatea“l(fā)ivingseawall(海堤)”whichprovidesfriendlylivingconditionsforsealife.Actually,whetherornottobuildislandsisnotasimplequestion.Perhapsitsbrightsidesarefarmoreimportanttohumans.Italsocallsformoreattentiontobepaidtotheenvironmentintheprocess.Let’stakeactioninasmartway!56．WhywasthePearlIslandinQatarbuilt?A．Totakesandoutofthesea. B．Toprovidelandforairports.C．Tointerestvisitorsworldwide. D．Toturnwindpowerintoelectricity.57．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“______”inParagraph1?A．Peoplealsobuildislandstomakegooduseofenergy.B．Sopeopleincrowdedcitieshavemorelivingspace.C．Windturbinesplayanimportantroleinourlivesaswell.D．Becauseitneedsalargeareaoflandtobuildnewhomes.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazy”inParagraph2mean?A．Warm. B．Unclear. C．Bright. D．Uncertain.59．Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．It’snotacceptabletobuildman-madeislands.B．Peoplecaneasilysolveproblemsofbuildingislands.C．Man-madeislandswillbringmuchharmtothelifeonearth.D．Peopleshouldtakeactiontoavoidtheharmofbuildingislands.60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyWeBuildMoreIslands B．TheCostofMan-MadeIslandsC．ACreativeWaytoBuildIslands D．Man-MadeIslandsandtheEnvironmentC配對閱讀。左欄是五則在華留學(xué)生的留言，右欄是七則中國網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)，請將留言和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。61．Whengoingshopping,Isometimesgetadirect“Nobargaining(還價)”inreturn.Isitnot:goodtobargainhere?62．Asanewcomer,IknowlittleaboutthetablemannersinChina.Canyoutellmesomeofthem?63．Howinterestingitwas!ImetmyChineseroommatetoday.Whensheheldoutherhand,Ibowed.64．IgaveagifttomyChinesefriendonherbirthday.Shedidn’topenitwhenshereceivedit.Didn’tshelikemygift?65．Lastnight,IhaddinnerwithaChinesefriend.Iwantedtopayformyshareofthemealbuthefoughttopayforthewholemealhimself.A．Normally,you’resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringaChineseperson’shome.Butdon’tworry.Therewillbeslippers(拖鞋)foryou.B．Actuallyit’sverycommontoaskforlowerpricesinChina.Afterafewminutes’bargaining,youmightget50%off.C．It’snotlikethat.YoushouldneverexpectChinesetoopengiftsinfrontofyouasthisisconsideredimpoliteinChina.D．IfyouplantogiveagifttoaChinese,beawarethatthingslikeclocks,pears,andknivesareconsideredtobringbadluck.E．Well,thereareseveralrulesaboutusingchopsticks.Don’tstickthemintothefood,orpointatotherswiththem.F．Takeiteasy!MostChinesepeoplefightoverthebilltoshowtheirfriendliness.Maybeyoucantreathimnexttime.G．That’swhatwedoinChina.Wearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Overthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf-mute(聾啞的)childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn66centralChina.Whenshewasincollege,shebeganworkingwithdeaf-mutechildrenasa67inarehabilitation(康復(fù))center.Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigneraftergraduationasherparentsexpected,butthevolunteerserviceexperience68hermind.Shewantedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However,itwasn’t69forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn’taffordabigroom70sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomof71than10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas72withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi’s73.Theycouldn’taccepttheirdaughter’sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtoseeher.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime,hewastouched74andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter’swork.Litries75besttoteachthechildrentospeak.“Ifajobisonlyformoney,Iwouldnotchooseit,”Lisaid.“Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.”六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Thereoncewasalittleweed(野草)thatgrewinafield.Allarounditstoodtallandbeautifulflowers.Crowdsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirsweetsmellsandbrightcolors.Thelittleweedfeltunsatisfied,foritsownflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield.“Let’spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!”saidone.“That’sagoodidea!”saidanother.“Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!”“Whataboutthatone?”thelittlestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit!”laughedtheoldestbrother.“That’sjustaworthlessweed!”Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltsad.“AmIreallyworthless?”itaskeditself.“WhywasIevenputonthisEarth?”Whenwintercame,allflowersweregone,leavingthelittleweedstandingaloneinthefield.Justthen,itnoticedsomebirdsflyinghighabovethefield.“Wearehungry!”theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsandcalledouttothem,“Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods(豆莢)fulloftastyseeds(種子)thatyoucaneat!”“You’resokind!”Thebirdsateuptheseedsthankfully.“They’redelicious.Wecan’tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!”Thismadethelittleweedhappyandconfident.“Atlast,IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!”thelittleweedsaid.76．Whatwerethelittleweed’sflowerslike?___________________________________________________________________________________________77．Whodidthethreechildrenpicksomeflowersfor?___________________________________________________________________________________________78．Whatdidtheoldestbrotherthinkofthelittleweed?___________________________________________________________________________________________79．Whendidthebirdscameabovethefield?___________________________________________________________________________________________80．Howdidthelittleweedfeelfinally?___________________________________________________________________________________________B．書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。81．“尺有所短，寸有所長”，每個人都有自己獨(dú)特的稟賦和價值。某英文雜志社舉辦“HowIfoundmyshiningpoint”的主題征文比賽，請根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己閃光點的經(jīng)歷；（2）介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)閃光點的方法（兩種）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Everyonehashisorhershiningpoints._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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