人教必修一Unit3Traveljournalusinglanguage課時作業(yè)

觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈爾曾說過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！盪nit3Traveljournalusinglanguage課時作業(yè)第一節(jié)、單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Sheqwithherbrotheraboutthetermsoftheirfather’swill.2.Youngpeoplewouldliketowearjeans;theyfeelmorecomfortableincclothes.3.Charleshas$100,000worthoflifei,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.4.Ifyouaresufferingfromanyeyeproblems,cadoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.5.Peopleareadvisedtoaskforarfromthetaxidriverincasetheyleavesomethinginthetaxi.6.Thesalesmanc$20forthepenbutImanagedtobringdowntheprice.7.Readaboutthelifestoriesofthepoetandyoucangetafurther(理解)ofhisworks.8.Ifyouaddtoomuch(液體),themixturewillnotbethickenough.9.Thehandbookgiveshelpful(指導(dǎo))onwritingarticles.10.Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyoua(總結(jié))ofthemainnewsstories.【答案】1.quarreled2.casual3.insurance4.consult5.receipt6.charged7.comprehension8.liquid9.guidance10.summary第二節(jié)閱讀理解Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin’sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They’reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it’sturneddown.TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword“primitive”forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.Intruth,Gauguin’spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot“primitive”.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.1.WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin’slife?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood. B.HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.C.HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti. D.Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.2.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.ToexplainwhyGauguin’sworkswerepopular.B.TopointoutwhereGauguin’sinspirationcamefrom.C.ToshowGauguin’sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.D.TocompareGauguin’spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh’s.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spontaneous”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Natural. B.Modern. C.Industrial. D.Scientific.4.TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin’s B.greatartistssharemanysimilaritiesC.theyareasimportantasGauguin D.Gauguin’sinfluenceontheirworks【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。今年是Gauguin誕辰140周年。他只活了21年，但他短暫的一生充滿了活力。這篇文章介紹了著名畫家Gauguin的生平及其作品?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.“事實上，Gauguin最為人所知的是他對塔希提人和他們的文化的豐富多彩的繪畫。”可知，他喜歡在塔希提島畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).“Gauguin發(fā)展起來的藝術(shù)文化是印象派”和Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.“Gauguin和他的朋友文森特·梵高(VincentvanGogh)等類似藝術(shù)家比印象派畫家更遠(yuǎn)離“受人尊敬的”藝術(shù)。”可知第四段的目的是“展示Gauguin對繪畫的不同理解?！惫蔬xC?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.“在他看來，歐洲在走向現(xiàn)代化、工業(yè)化和科學(xué)化的過程中，似乎沒有世界其他地區(qū)那么自然?！庇纱送浦狧ethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中劃線詞的意思是“自然的”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.“正是這種意識使他成為20世紀(jì)后來者的重要畫家。當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)觀察Gauguin的作品時，我們開始更好地理解畢加索，尤其是馬蒂斯?！笨芍?，作者在最后一段中提到了畢加索和馬蒂斯，以展示Gauguin對他們作品的影響。故選D。BRestaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopen,toincreaseventilation—andhopefully,todecreasethechancesofencounteringthecoronavirus.Butlettinginfreshairalsoletsinmorenoise.Now,researchershavecomeupwithadevicethat’slikenoise-cancellingheadphones—butforabuilding.“Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat’scomingintothewindows,andtheniscancellingthenoise.”saysBhanLam,anacousticalengineeratNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Thedevicelookslikeagridofsmallspeakers,andfitsoveranopenwindow.Amicrophonesamplesincomingnoise,thensendsthespeakergridinstructionsonwhatsortof“anti-noise”toemit.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound.Forexample,here’sthesoundofacommutertraininSingapore,withnonoisecontrol.(BeforeControlSFX)Now,here’sthatsametrainsound,withthearrayofnoise-cancellingspeakersturnedon.(AfterControlSFX)Comparethattoaclosedwindow(WindowClosedSFX).Theanti-noisedeviceisalmostasgood,andallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.ThedetailsareinthejournalScientificReports.Thedeviceisjustaprototype（樣機）—soit’sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn’tblockoutallsounds.Itmaskssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1000Hz—whichincludestherumbleoffreeways,trainsandplanes.ButeventhatcouldcomeinhandyinaplacelikeSingapore.“Givemeasecond,there’saplaneflyingpast.”BhansaysSingaporealreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation.“Butthedownsideis,whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoisecomesin,soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.”Agridofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeopleprioritizepeaceandquietoveragoodview,whichfolksathometendtodoallnight.5.Howdoesthedevicecancelincomingnoises?A.Byincreasingventilation. B.Byabsorbingthenoises.C.Byhelpingclosewindows. D.Bygivingoutcertainnoises.6.WhatisthedisadvantageofControlSFX?A.It’stoocomplicated. B.It’snotprofitable.C.Itspoilstheview. D.It’snotsafe.7. WhydoesBhanadvocatethedevicedespiteitslimitations?A.Foritspotentialcommercialprofits.B.ForbettertransportationinSingapore.C.Forincreasingnumbersofnaturally-ventilatedbuildings.D. Foramoreattractivebuildingappearance.8. Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoControlSFX?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Conservative.【點睛】做推理判斷題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其是抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.“在他看來，歐洲在走向現(xiàn)代化、工業(yè)化和科學(xué)化的過程中，似乎沒有世界其他地區(qū)那么自然?！庇纱送浦狧ethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中劃線詞的意思是“自然的”。故選A。5.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位第四段，“...whatsortof"anti-noise"toemit.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound.”emit意為“發(fā)出、射出”，cancelout意為“抵消”，故可推知該設(shè)備通過發(fā)出某種聲音來抵消噪音，因此本題答案為D。6.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。該類型題目需要考生基于文本提供的信息進行推理判斷。A、B、D三個選項在文中均無信息支撐。根據(jù)C選項內(nèi)容，可定位文章最后一段，“Agridofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyIFpeopleprioritizepeaceandquietoveragoodview...”,prioritizeAoverB意為“相對于B，優(yōu)先考慮A/A更為重要”，由此可推測該設(shè)備雖能消除噪音但同時也會影響建筑的美觀，故本題答案為C。7.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干定位文章最后兩段，“BhansaysSingaporealreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation.由“Butthedownsideis,whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoisecomesin,soyouneedsome