高考二輪英語備考專項沖刺專題20【閱讀七選五】一原題版

2021屆高考二輪英語備考專項沖刺專題20【閱讀七選五】題型增分攻略一原題版解題指導(dǎo)·觸類旁通尋方法，求策略，掌握“套路”考點突破·針對提能明考點，攻重難，有效提升熟記“一詞多義”→突破閱讀理解詞匯障礙高考英語135個“一詞多義”&“熟詞生義”集錦第一組第二組1.accident:（熟義）事故n.IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.（生義）意外、偶然的事n.His

discovery

is

nomore

anaccidentthan

anyother

discovery.

他的發(fā)現(xiàn)與其它發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣，都不是偶然的事。appear（熟義）出現(xiàn)vi（反義詞）disappear消失viAshipappearedonthehorizon.

（生義）好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.她似乎有許多朋友。3.apply:（熟義）申請（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.王先生決定申請這份工作。（生義）運用、應(yīng)用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.我們老師把這種教學(xué)方法應(yīng)用到他的課堂上。4.arm（熟義)手臂n.（生義）武裝v.&n.Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險。5.area（熟義）地區(qū)n.Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?你喜歡你住的那個地區(qū)嗎？（生義）n.面積Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.這個城市占地3萬平方公里。6.break:（熟義）vt.打破、打碎Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.這個男孩打破了房子的窗戶。（生義）休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning，let`shaveabreak.整個上午我們都在工作，休息一下吧。7.bill:（熟義）帳單n.Haveyoupaidthebill?您付賬了嗎？（生義）鈔票(n.)aten-dollarbill一張十美元鈔票8.book（熟義)書n.（生義）v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會的三個座位。9.beat（熟義)擊打v．（生義）①v.(心臟)跳動Heisalive—hisheartisstillbeating.他還活著—心臟還在跳動。②打敗

Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。1.can（熟義）能v.（熟義）n.罐頭

vt.把......做成罐頭They

make

soup

and

canned

vegetables

andsuch.

他們做湯、蔬菜罐頭等等。10.capital（熟義）n.首都（生義）n.大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請用大寫。第三組第四組11.change（熟義）v.&n.變化You

needto

change

your

eating

habits.

\o"真人發(fā)音"你得改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。（生義）n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒有5英鎊的零錢？12.charge:（熟義）負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.這個年輕人負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。（生義）①充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.我的手機(jī)充滿電了。②收?。ㄙM用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?修鞋你要我多少錢？③指控vt.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。13.cost（熟義：花費；值……）Ticketscost

ten

dollars

each.

\o"真人發(fā)音"每張票價為十元。（生義)vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價。14.course（熟義：課程n.）I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。（生義）n.過程；航線；一道菜Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。15.court（熟義）法庭、宮廷(n.)Thecourt

declaredthat

strikeactionwasillegal.

\o"真人發(fā)音"法庭宣判罷工為非法。（生義）庭院，球場n.They

had

a

volleyballcourt

in

themiddleofthe

courtyard.

他們在院子中央有一個排球場。16.concerned（熟義）擔(dān)心的、憂慮的

adj.beconcernedabout......對……擔(dān)心Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.我們都擔(dān)心她的安全。（生義）beconcernedwith......與……有關(guān)

Herlatestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife.她最近的電影是關(guān)于野生動物的。17.comfort（熟義）（使）舒適（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.夏天涼水能使你感到舒適。（生義）安慰vt.&n.Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.母親在安慰哭泣的男孩。Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.知道她平安無事是件令人安慰的事。18.company(熟義)公司n.Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.他去年在這家公司工作。（生義）友伴、陪伴n.keepsbcompany

陪伴某人Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我將留在這里陪伴你。19.cause(熟義)造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)

Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌。（生義）原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?這場大火的原因是什么？20.check（熟義）核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.讓我核對一下你的答案。（生義）支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.我去找老板要支票。21.close（熟義）關(guān)上(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間時把門關(guān)上。（生義）①靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.教堂離我們學(xué)校很近。②親密的、親近的（adj.）aclosefriend一個親密的朋友③位置接近地(adv.)

Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.女孩覺得很冷，所以她緊挨著媽媽站著。22.cover（熟義）覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一塊布把桌子蓋上。（生義）蓋子、封面(n.)

Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.請把那本紅封面的書遞給我。count（熟義）數(shù)數(shù)v.Don’t

count

the

days.

Make

the

days

count.

\o"真人發(fā)音"別只是掰著指頭數(shù)日子，要讓每一天都過得有意義。（生義）vi．重要；vt．認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。date（熟義)日期n.We

needto

fix

a

date

for

thenextmeeting.我們得為下次會議定個日期。（生義）v.追溯；約會Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．這座古廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他們一直頻頻約會。dear（熟義）親愛的Mrs.

Cavendish

is

a

dear

friend

of

mine.\o"真人發(fā)音"凱文迪許太太是我親愛的朋友。（生義）昂貴的adj.Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來越貴了。desert（熟義）沙漠n.Thewind

blew

in

from

thedesertandcovered

everything

with

sand.

\o"真人發(fā)音"風(fēng)從沙漠那邊吹來，把一切都蒙上了一層沙子。（生義）vt．離開，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。27.develop（熟義）發(fā)展(vt.)We

need

more

time

to

seehowthingsdevelop

before

we

take

action.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我們采取行動以前需要有更多時間觀察情況的發(fā)展。（生義）①沖洗（相片）vt.Whenyou

gethome,

have

themdevelopedand

make

a

scrapbook.

\o"真人發(fā)音"等你回家了，把它們沖洗出來，做成一本剪貼簿。②養(yǎng)成vt.（習(xí)慣）Children

can

develop

bad

eatinghabitsfrom

quiteanearlyage.

\o"真人發(fā)音"兒童從很小就可能養(yǎng)成不良的飲食習(xí)慣。28.deliver（熟義）遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.郵遞員把信送到我的門口。（生義）發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.她給學(xué)生們做了一個關(guān)于歷史的報告。29.drive（熟義）駕駛vt.

Idroveacartovisitmyparents.我開車去看望我的父母。（生義）驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.那個男孩被趕出了俱樂部。30.earth（熟義）地球n.The

total

forest

cover

of

the

earth

isdecreasing.

\o"真人發(fā)音"地球上森林覆蓋的總面積正在減少。（生義）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。31.easy（熟義）容易的adj.Atfirstglance

the

problemseemedeasy.

\o"真人發(fā)音"乍一看問題似乎很簡單。（生義）adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。32.energy（熟義：能量，能源）We

import

rawmaterials

and

energyandexportmainly

industrial

products.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我們進(jìn)口原材料和能源,主要出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。（生義）n．精力，活力She

seemed

invigorated,fullof

life

andenergy.

\o"真人發(fā)音"她看來生氣勃勃，滿懷生命力和精力。2021年高考英語【閱讀七選五】題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一原題版跟蹤檢測·遷移應(yīng)用練模擬，練規(guī)范，夯基提能Test1Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1.________Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.Youcanshinealightforothers.2.________Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.3．________It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryoneyetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.Peoplewillsupportyou.4.________Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday.Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyouhavelearned.5.________Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.A．Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B．Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C．Itallowsyoutopractisecourage.D．Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E．That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F．Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G．Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.Test2WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.________.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2．________.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.3.________，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體觀察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.________．Plantasmallgarden.5.________.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwell-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonderTest3Inthesuperfast-pacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.1.________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“dondecomeuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don’thesitate.A．Giveback.B．Bepositive.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledged.Test4Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.________.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.________.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3．________.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon’tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon’thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.________.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.________.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon’tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor.Test5Areyouhappywithyourappearance?1.________“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.2.________Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù)),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?________AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.4.________Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.5．________Plus-sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.F．It’scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.Test6HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1.________Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2.________Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3.________Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4．________Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5.________Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Test7ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.1.________Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.2.________Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.3．________Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.4.________Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcentres.5.________A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G．Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeople