2023屆江西省南城縣高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,youtheswimmingskillmuchbetter.

A.mightmasterB.wouldhavemastered

C.canhavemasteredD.couldmaster

2.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

3.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.

—Oh,?I'minnohurry.

A.takeyourtimeB.that'sagreatidea

C.youarewelcomeD.I'dliketo

4.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

5.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother'spromiseIcamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.

A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whether

6.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'tevenknow

whatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

7.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcoiningfrom

theUnitedStates9GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

8.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

9.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthe

startoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

laidoutB.laidoff

C.laiddownD.laidup

10.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute___madefulluseoftheworkwell.

A.be,todoB.hasbeen,doing

C.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo

11.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howD.where

12.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'theB.doI

C.didheD.hasn'the

13.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.mightn't

14.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

15.―Jenny,howdidyourmathexamgo?

—IthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.

A.mighthavefailedB.couldn9thavefailedC.shouldhavefailedD.mustn9thavefailed

16.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

17.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

18.?…HowdidyouFrench?

-??-1livedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

19.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

?一,butI'lltrytohelpyou.Whafsyourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.It*soutofquestion

20.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Uber

Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUber

unmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou'llbewaiting.You

canalsogetfarequotes（報(bào)價(jià)）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sono

physicalmoneyiseverneeded.

Lyft

LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneof

whichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthe

farewiththem.Lyft'sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTaxi

EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocations

you'dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.Confirmyourrideandthenpay

foritwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi'splatenumberandphonenumberappear

onthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.

Curb

Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcities

intheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitsway

toyourlocation,you'llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyour

farethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

1、Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber.B.Lyft.

C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.

2、WhafsthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.

3、Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation

22.（8分）Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn'tbeenmuchresearchto

provethepointuntilnow.

SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethat

flowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumans

aresoattachedtothem.

Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113got

flowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyou

canguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.

Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedinto

growingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional（情感上的）satisfaction.Naturewon'tevenpollinate（授粉）

manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowers

aren'twhattheyusedtobe.Butifslikelyourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.

Geneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature'sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwell

becausepeopledidn'tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingso

forover2,000years.^Becausethey'reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey'relikedogs.They

arethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.

Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:

Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,McGuireexplains.

“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeen

toleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestofthese

flowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved/9

1、Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans.

A.flowersB.notebooks

C.flowersandnotebooksD.asecondbunchofflowers

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.

B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.

C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.

D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.

3、AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis.

a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosen

b.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowers

c.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginning

d.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearingland

A.c,d,b,a,B.c,b,d,a

C.c,d9a,bD.c,b,a,d

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmilesB.Flowers:PetsofPlantWorld

C.Human'sAffection&Flowers5EvolutionD.Human'sLoveTowardsFlowers

23.（8分）FitbitCharge

Aspecialcut-off,just$39.99!

Comeandgetone!

EnergizeyourdaywithCharge-anadvancedactivitywristbandthattracksyourstepstaken,distancetraveled,

caloriesburned,floorsclimbedandactiveminutes.Stayconnectedthroughoutthedaywithreal-timefitnessstatistics

andCallerIDontheOLEDdisplay.Andwhenthedayisdone,itautomaticallymonitorsyoursleepandsetsasilent,

shakingalarm.Whetheryou'reattheofficeoronthego,Chargewirelesslysyncs（同步）yourstatisticstoyour

smartphoneandcomputertohelpyoufindthemotivationyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.

DETAILEDINFORMATION

?Size:Smallfits5.5"-65'\Largefits6?5''??7.7".Refertothissizingguidetobesureyougettherightfit.

?ActivityTracking-Accuratelytrackall-daystatisticslikestepstaken,distancetraveled,caloriesburned^stairsclimbed,and

activeminutes.

?Seedailystatistics^timeofday,andexercisemodewithabrightOLEDdisplay.

?AutoSleep+SilentAlarm—Monitoryoursleepautomaticallyandwakewithasilentalarm.

?CallerID——Getcallnoticerightonyourwristwhenyoursmartphoneisnearby.

?Accessreal-timerunstatisticsliketime,distance,andpacetostayontrack.

?Syncstatisticswirelesslyandautomaticallytoyourcomputerandover150leadingsmartphones.

?Seecompatible（兼容iOS,Android,andWindowsp〃o/zes.FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS

?Howdo/resetmytracker?

Ifyourtrackerisnotresponding,itmaybefixedbyrestarting.

1PlugyourchargingcableintotheUSBportandinsertyourtrackerintothechargingcable,

2Insertapaperclipintothesmallpinholeonthebackofthecharger.

3Pressonthepinholefor3-4seconds.

Yourtrackerwillnowbereset.Takeyourtrackeroutofthechargerandinsertitbackintothewristband,

?HowdoIchargemytracker?

Yourtrackerbatterylastsforabout5days.Tochargeit,removethetrackerfromthebandandplaceitinthechargeruntil

all5lightsaresolid.

Ifyouhavemorequestions,youmayloginandpostyourquestionshere.Wewillsolveyourproblemsassoonaspossible.

1、FromDETAILEDINFORMATION,weknowthatFitbitCharge.

A.haslimitedrangeofsizesandcolors

B.canhelptrackandcollectfitnessdata

C.isalittlerobotthatcantalkwithowners

D.cantextmessagelikesmartphones

2、ItcanbeknownfromFREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONSthat.

A.thebatteryofthetrackercanlastforabout10days

B.expertsaretobeinvitedtohelpresetyourtrack

C.anyquestionyouhaveaboutthetrackercanbeposted

D.whenthetrackerisnotresponding,justchargeit

3、Thispassageismainlywrittento.

A.introducetheusageofFitbitChargetoyou

B.answersomequestionsaboutFitbitCharge

C.callonthecustomerstobuyFitbitCharge

D.offeryousomeadviceaboutshoppinginChristmas

24.（8分）EndlessplayingofsongslikeAllIwantforChristmasinshopsduringthefestiveseasondoesn'tjustdriveus

mad—thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,researchhaswarned.

WhilerepeatedperformanceofJingleBellsmayseemlikeaninnocentattempttoraisecustomers9spiritsduringthe

nightmareofChristinasshopping,thesongsalsohaveamoredelicateimpact.

^Backgroundmusic,or“Muzak”,canbeusedbymarketerstoimposeculturessuchasthecommercializationof

Christmas---ontoconsumersandinfluencetheirbehaviour,expertssaid.

Dr.AlanBradshawofRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,said,^Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshoppers

inabidtochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.Inotherwords,thisisan

attempttocontrolyourshoppinghabitsinawaythatyoumighthardlybeawareof.“

“Oftenwearetoldthatwehavethefreedomtochoosewherewewanttoshop,butduringChristmastheuseofmusicin

thiswayissocommonthatourfreedomtochoosedisappears/5

Dr.BradshawandProfMorrisHolbrookofColumbiaUniversityexaminedthephenomenonandfoundthatretailers

often“dumbdown“themusicplayedinshopstorelaxcustomers,meaningitiseasiertocontroltheirbehaviour.

Itisthoughtthatslowingdowntherhythmofmusicinshopscantrickcustomersintothinkinglesstimehaspassed,and

thereforespendmoretimeexaminingtheshelves,forexample.

Someprovidersofbackgroundmusichavebeenknowntopromotetheirservicesbyclaimingtheycanboostprofitsby

controllingthebehaviourofcustomers.

“Acommontrickistotakeapopularcurrentsongandrecordaninstrumentalversionwhichcanbesloweddownor

spedupatdifferenttimeofthedaytoinfluencebehaviourindifferentways,”Dr.Bradshawsaid.

Backgroundmusicisoftenclassedas“Muzak“inhonoroftheSeattle-basedcompanywhichbeganproducingits

soft-soundingmelodiesinthe1930s.

1、AccordingtoDr.Bradshaw,inwhatwaysdoesChristmasmusicinfluencecustomers?

①theirmood②theirincome(3)theirsenseoftime④thesortofproductstheybuy

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

2、Shopkeepersslowdowntherhythmofmusicinshopsto.

A.letcustomersspendmoretimeshopping

B.makecustomersandsalesassistantsrelaxed

C.letcustomersenjoythebeautifulmusic

D.helpcustomersfindwhattheyreallywant

3、Whatkindofmusicisnowoftenadaptedtoinfluencecustomersinshops?

A.ClassicalmusicB.Popularmodernsongs.C.Folksongs.D.Jazzmusic.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MusicmakeshappyChristmas

B.Christmas“Muzak”

C.HowtomakeChristmasmusic?

D.Christmasmusicmakesusspendmore

25.(10分)AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,she

wassurfingtheInternetonaregularbasis,butshecouldn*tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andoneday

shethought,MIfIhadmyownwebsite,I*dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.n

Consequently,whenAshleywassixteen,shestartedherownwebsitecalledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbiga

successitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hits

everyday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivedinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalled

TheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasection

AllAboutAshley1\whereAshleytellreaderswhatit'sliketobethebossofacompanywhenyou*reonly

sixteen—notalwayseasy!

Inherbook,Ashleytalksabouttheproblemsthatteenagershavetodayplustheimportanceoffriendship.Shealso

focusesonbeingindependent.nLearntoloveyourfriendsbutnotrelyonthem.IdidthatbycreatingGooseHeadonmy

own.”

AshleysaysthatTheGooseHeadGuidetoLifeisnotabookofteenageadvice."Itisn'tabookthat'sgoingtotellyou

whattodo.Ihopeyoucanworkthatoutyourself,nshesaysJIjustwanttoprovidealittleinspirationtoteenagers.

Maybeafterreadingmystory,you'llstartyourownwebsite!Butperhapsyou*vegotabetteridea?Well,ifIwereyou,

rdjustdoit,whateveritis.Maybeitwon'twork—butmaybeitwill."

1、WhydidAshleystartGooseHead?

A.Topromotethesaleofherbook.

B.Toupdatehermother'scomputer.

C.ToteachteenagershowtousetheInternet.

D.Tocreateaplatformforteenagerstocommunicate.

2、WherecanyoufindtheinformationthatbestshowsthesuccessofAshley'swebsite?

A.InParagraph1.B.InParagraph2.C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph4.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife?

A.Itservestofuelteenagers*motivation.

B.Itismeanttogiveteenagerstips.

C.Itadvisesteenagerstodependonfriends.

D.Itisaboutwaystobebossofacompany.

4、WhatdoesAshleyinspireteenagerstodo?

A.Followtheirdream.

B.Starttheirownwebsite.

C.Buyacopyofherbook.

D.Beamodelforothers.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Thesummerof1975FdjustgraduatedfromcollegeinSouthernCaliforniaandreceivedaFordCarfora_

1present.Ihadmyfirstjob,inLosAngeles.OneSundaynight,thinkingmyselfavery2gown-up,I3my

uncle、placeinSouthLagunaafteravisit,4admittingtohimthatIhadlessthananeighthofatankofgasand

no5tobuymoreonthewaytoL.A.IpulledontothePacificCoastHighwayandwatchedthe6movedown

asIheadednorth.Whentheenginestartedgivingoffstrongsmells,I7intoagasstation.Therewasnoself-serve

then;therewerenocreditcards,noATMs.

I8theguyatthestation.Icouldwritehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcould9thenextmorning.Ashewas

informingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe'dhavemearrested,astationwagonpulleduptothenext10The

driver—athin,plain,middle-agedguy-overheardthetailendofmy11request.Astheattendantwentto12

him,henoddedatme."13hertankfirst/9hesaid.

“Really?”Isaid.14bloomed."Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwo15worth.Ijustneed

togethome.”

“FillitJhe16totheattendant.Thenheturnedtome,“You'lldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse.^^

Ikeeplookingforsomeoneunlucky,hopingtosaveher17ontheroad.Meanwhile,incaseshenevershowsup,I

tryforotheractsof18kindness.Thatquietdriverisalwaysatthepumpafewfeetaway,instructingtheattendant

tofillmine19

1、A.graduationB.birthdayC.ChristmasD.wedding

2、A.independentB.honestC.politeD.confident

3、A.reachedB.leftC.witnessedD.took

4^A.after1B.withoutC.onD.by

5、A.timeEhchanceC.placeD.cash

6、A.sunB.windowC.needleD.clock

7、A.jumpedB.walkedC.lookedD.pulled

8^A.seizedB.pushedC.beggedD.warned

9、A.sitB.sleepC.breakD.fight

10^A.bankB.stationC.hotelD.restaurant

11、A.doorB.garageC.pumpD.town

12、A.plannedB.failedC.pretendedD.suggested

13、A.serveB.attackC.chargeD.treat

14、A.OpenB.StartC.FillD.Heat

15、A.AnxietyB.NervousnessC.CautionD.Hope

16、A.miles'B.hours'C.liters9D.dollars9

17、A.explainedB.repeatedC.threatenedD.ordered

18、A.nightB.carC.gasD.money

19、A.unwillingB.unnecessaryC.randomD.extra

20、A.immediatelyB.quicklyC.nextD.first5

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Asmilingfacewithtears,or"Tearsofjoy”,waschosenasthemostpopularemojigloballyin2016,

accordingtoareportl.（publish）byChinesetechstartupKika.

In2015,emojiwasthecountry'sfastest-growinglanguageintheUKand“Tearsofjoy^alsobecametheOxford

EnglishDictionary'swordoftheyear,2.（make）itpopularonsocialmediaworldwide.

Asalanguageexpertpointedout,thereasons3.thisareasfollows.Foronething,withthedevelopmentofthe

Internet,especiallythe生（popular）ofsmartphones,Englishaloneisprovingnotenoughtomeettheneedsof

21st-centurydigitalcommunication.For5.,emojiscanoffergreaterfreedomthanverballanguage.Meanwhile,

comparedwithtextmessages,theyareoftenmoreintuitive（直觀(guān)的）and￡（simple）,whichisalsothereasonwhymore

andmorePeoplechoose7.（express）theiremotionsandideasbyusingemojis.

Evenifyoudon'tsendemojisyourself,youwi118.（probable）receivethem.

However,nobodycandefinitely-tell9.emojiswillfinallycometolooksomethingmoreliketraditionallanguagethat

weunderstandandusedailysomedayortheyarejustinfashionforlO<whilelikemanythings.wAfterall,it'san

additiontolanguageratherthanalanguageitself,“DrDrummondsays.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有1（）處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Ialwaysspentaspecialdaywithmyfamily,theclosestoneswhoIcouldsharemyjoyand

happiness.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,!foundonthedeskwassomenewclothesandanotewhichsaid."Get

dressingandcomeoutside.MIdid,andbeforeIgotoutsideIfoundmyfatherwait.Hetookme