河北省邢臺市開元中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

邢臺市開元中學(xué)初中部2020級2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第二次月考試題(考試時間:120分鐘，滿分:120分)第一部分聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A．bear B．care C．fear2．A．getoff B．putoff C．gooff3．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tbirth C．a(chǎn)tleast4．A．Ginahashadthebikeforthreedays.B．Ginadoesn’thaveabike.C．Ginawantstobuyabike.5．A．Tomiswrong. B．Lucyiswrong. C．Bothofthemareright.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6．A．Why? B．Sure. C．Youareright.7．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Really? C．Sorrytohearthat.8．A．Shewastakingashower. B．Shelikesreading. C．ShehasbeentoWu’an.9．A．Yes.Hereitis. B．That’sallright. C．Thankyou.10．A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Soundsinteresting. C．Twiceaweek.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。11．WhatisSarah?A． B． C．12．WhatwasTinadoingwhentherainstormcame?A． B． C．13．WhohasreadTreasureIsland?A．Sandy. B．Ben. C．Alice.14．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．ToTom’sschool. B．ToTom’shome. C．Tothehospital.15．WhathappenedtoTom?A．Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisleg.B．Hehadacaraccident.C．Hefelloffabikeandbrokehisarm.16．HowlonghasLilyhadherbike?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forfiveyears.17．WhydidLilylikeherbikesomuch?A．Becauseitwasherbirthdaygift.B．Becauseshewenttoschoolonit.C．Becauseshelearnedhowtorideonit.18．WhatdidLilyusetodowithherbike?A．Sheusedtogohomeonit.B．SheusedtogobikeridingonitC．Sheusedtogoshoppingonit.IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍19．WhendidtheclassgotoWolongPandaBase?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.20．Howdidtheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.21．Whatdopandasinthewildusuallyeat?A．Bamboo. B．Apples. C．Carrots.22．Howoldarethespeaker’sparents?A．Under60. B．About65. C．Over70.23．Whathappenedatthespeaker’shomevillage?A．Abigrainstorm. B．Anearthquake. C．Acaraccident.24．Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forsixdays.25．Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?A．Dosomerepairwork. B．Callthepolice. C．Buyanewhouse.Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀兩遍。VolunteerActivitiesDateon___61___2ndPlacetheoldpeople’shomeHowtogetthere___62___thereActivitiesreada___63___tothemcleantheirroomsandmake___64___forthemTelephonenumber___65___第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.單項選擇。(10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26．Thetrafficisheavynow.Soyoumustdrive__________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care27．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe________.A．notice B．note C．poster D．menu28．—Yourteacherisreallyaloudvoice.—Yes,shealwaysspeaksveryloud________allthestudentscanhearher.A．inorderto B．unless C．until D．sothat29．Wewalked__________aforestandgottoasmallvillage.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．on D．over30．Whenthebigdogcametotheman,he_________astoneandthrewatthedog.A．a(chǎn)teup B．pickedup C．putup D．cutup31．Thelittleboyissittingquietly___________hissisterandparents.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．on D．of32．—Doyouknow__________ornothewillcomehereontimetomorrow?.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whether B．when C．if D．that33．I________thefoodtoyouintwentyminutes.A．willsend B．send C．sends D．sent34．—Doyouknowifhe

toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe

freetomorrow.A．willcome;willbe B．comes;isC．comes;willbe D．willcome;is35．—Excuseme,doyouknow_________?—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.A．ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlaterB．whereIcangetonthetraintoWuhanC．whenthetraintoWuhanwillleaveD．howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhanⅡ.完形填空。(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Doyoulikesandwiches?Thereis____36____interestingstorybehindhowsandwichescameintobeing.ItissaidthattheFourthEarlofSandwich,JohnMontagu,livedinthe1700s.Helikedgambling(賭博)____37____.Hewassointerestedinthegambling____38____hedidn’tleavethegamblingtabletoeatdinner.Oneofhisfollowerssenthimsomemeatplaced____39____twopiecesofbread.Thenothergentlemenatelikethisandthey____40____it“Sandwich”.Daybyday,sandwichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manydifferentkindsofsandwichesalso____41____.It’seasytomakeandtake,solotsofyoungpeoplelikeit____42____.Intheearlymorning,wecanmakesandwichesforour____43____athome.Puttingtwopiecesofbread,somevegetables,apieceofham,somemeat,somejamor____44____youliketogethermakesanicebreakfast.Whenyouwanttohaveapicnicwithyourfamilyorfriendsonasunnyday,sandwichisthebest____45____foryou.Foritisstilldeliciousevenitbecomescold.36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/37．A．a(chǎn)little B．toomany C．toomuch D．a(chǎn)lot38．A．that B．what C．it D．/39．A．in B．between C．for D．a(chǎn)mong40．A．rang B．thought C．called D．cooked41．A．depend B．a(chǎn)ppear C．spread D．develop42．A．better B．best C．most D．more43．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner44．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything45．A．task B．dish C．choice D．noodleⅢ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)HowtoCookEverythingMarkBittmantellsushowtomakeallkindsofdeliciousfood.944pages

Foronly$24.95EatThisNotThat!ByDavidZinczenkoandMattGoulding.Theworstandbestdishesatrestaurants.Choosehealthierfoodatyourfavoriterestaurant.126pages

For$16.48CapsforSaleByEsphyrSlobodkinaApeddler(小販)walksaroundsellingcaps.Oneday,hearrivesatthecountrysideandsitsdownunderatree.Thenhefallsasleep.Whathappenstohim?126pages

Foronly$26.2HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildMarcWeissbluthtellsushowtosolveourchildren’ssleepproblems.210pages

Halfpricenow—only$3646．________tellsussomethingaboutwhatfoodtoeatattherestaurant.A．EatThisNotThat! B．CapsforSaleC．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChild D．HowtoCookEverything47．Themostexpensivebookis________.A．HowtoCookEverything B．HealthySleepHabits,HappyChildC．CapsforSale D．EatThisNotThat!(B)Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIlostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Istoodupquicklyandranoffthetrain.Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn’trealize(意識到)itwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharude(無禮的)way.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tfeelangryaboutastranger(陌生人)gettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.“Noumbrella,right?”heasked.“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”Ianswered.“That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemanwentonsaying,“ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.Ikeptsayingthanks.Finally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman’skindact.48．Whenthewritergotoffthetrain,________.A．helosthisbook B．hecouldn’tfindhismomC．helefthisumbrellaonthetrain D．hefounditwasrainingheavily49．Theunderlinedpart“Ihaveonlyone”means“Ihaveonlyone________”.A．book B．umbrella C．room D．car50．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeasthemantalkedtohim?A．Worried→Nervous.B．Worried→Excited.C．Sad→Nervous.D．Sad→Excited.51．Howdidthewritergohome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot. D．Bytrain.(C)WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurants,thedifferencesarebig.Onemaindifferenceisinthemenus.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyveryclear.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowpeoplecookthosedishes.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthatahamburgerhascheeseandketchup(番茄醬).Youcanalsoknowwhetheradishisfriedorsteamed(蒸).However,Chinesemenususuallydon’ttellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.Youcanonlyfindthenamesandthehighpricesofthedishes.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotveryclear.Disanxianisanicename.Butitdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.However,withapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplants.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeople.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.52．WhatarethemenusinWesternrestaurantslike?A．Big. B．Small. C．Clear. D．Colorful.53．HowcanyouknowwhatisDisanxianfromthepassage?A．Вуthemenu. B．Byapicture. C．Byeatingit. D．Bycookingit.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Photoscantellpeoplehowtoeatthedishes.B．ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallyveryclear.C．TherearealotofnicepicturesinaChinesemenu.D．Youcan’tknowhowtocookadishinaWesternmenu.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatPeopleFindinChineseMenusB．HowtoReadMenusinRestaurantsC．HowtoChooseDishesinWesternMenusD．DifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternMenus(D)Chinesenoodleshavealonghistory.TheywerefirstmentionedintheEasternHandynasty,over1,900yearsago.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere“cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.FromthebeginningoftheEasternHandynastytotheQingdynasty,therewerewrittenrecordsaboutnoodles.“Mian”becamethenameofnoodlesintheSongdynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodlesandfriednoodles.Therearealsoallkindsofnoodle-makingmethods（方法）,suchasbrushing.pressing,rollingandpulling.Chinaiswhereallnoodlesoriginated（起源）,includingthenoodles,suchasspaghetti（意大利面條）,thatwethinkcamefromothercountries.IntheYuandynasty,MarcoPolocametoChina.Helearnedtomakenoodles,andthentaughtthemethodwhenhewentbacktohiscountry.In1912,thetraditionalChinesemethodofnoodlemakingwasbroughttoJapan.Japanesenoodleswerefirstcalled“DragonNoodles”,meaningfoodeatenbytheChinese—thedescendants（后代）oftheDragon.AmongallChinesenoodles,themostspecialtypemaybeYiNoodles（伊府面）.TheywerecreatedbyachefintheQingdynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinbothsouthernandnorthernChina,butFujianandJiangxiProvincesaremostfamousformakingYiNoodles.YiNoodlescanbeserveddryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesaresimilartomoderninstantnoodles,theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmoderninstantnoodles.56．Inwhichdynastydid“Mian”becomethenameofnoodles?A．EasternHan. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Yuan.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereareonlytwokindsofmethodsofnoodle-makingB．MarcoPolocametoChinaintheYuandynasty.C．NoodleswerenotboiledinwaterintheEasternHandynasty.D．JapanesenoodlesaremorefamousthanChinesenoodles.58．Fromthefourthparagraph,whatcanwelearn?A．TherewerenowrittenrecordsofnoodlesuntiltheYuandynasty.B．InancientChina,onlypoorpeopleatenoodles.C．ChinesenoodlescamefromItaly.D．ItisbelievedthattheChinesearedescendantsoftheDragon.59．YiNoodles________.A．a(chǎn)renotspecial B．werecreatedbyapersonintheYuandynastyC．a(chǎn)resimilartomoderninstantnoodles D．a(chǎn)reonlymadeandeateninthesouthofChina60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCultureofChineseNoodles. B．TheLegendofInstantNoodles.C．TheMethodsofNoodle-making. D．TheHistoryofYiNoodles.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.

Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系統(tǒng))keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(標簽)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!66題完成句子；67-68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第三段的主題向；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheUSstarted_______________.67．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?_____________________________________________________________________68．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?_____________________________________________________________________69．_________________________________________________________________70．________________________________________________________________V.詞語運用。(10分)onebebecauseabutgetgiftimpolitetheysitonebebecauseabutgetgiftimpolitetheysitMyfatherisAsianandmymotherisAmerican.TheylivedinChinatwentyyearsago.WemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenI___71___eighteenyearsold.IgrewupinChina.IwasabletoknowwellaboutChinesemannersandAmericanmanners.Chinesepeoplegototheirfriends’house,andtheythink___72___areguests.Theyoftenbuy___73___fortheirfriends.Theythinkitis__74__todoso.Americansseldombuygiftsfortheirfriends.Theyonlybuygiftsontheirfriends’birthdaysorforsomeotherbigcelebrations.Chinesepeoplefeelitisimpoliteifpeopledon’tgivegifts,____75____theAmericansdon’tthinkso.IfyouaskChinesepeopleto__76__down,youmayhavetoaskmanytimes.That’s__77__Chinesepeoplethinkitisimpolitetositdownat__78__whensomeonetellsyoutositdown.IlikebothChinesecultureandAmericanculture.Eventhoughthereis__79__bigdifferencebetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,IbelieveIwill__80__onwellwithbothChineseandAmericans.IwelcomeChinesepeopletovisitmyhouse.VI.連詞成句。(共5分)81．interesting,think,I,movie,that,is____________________________________________________________________.82．forget,don’t,some,add,to,salt____________________________________________________________________!83．How,cheese,much,we,do,need____________________________________________________________________?84．I,should,wonder,we,if,go,there____________________________________________________________________.85．can,I,whether,am,sure,not,I,do,it,well____________________________________________________________________.VII.書面表達。(共15分)“民以食為天”，飲食的安全和健康受到越來越多的關(guān)注和重視。請你以“SayNOtoJunkFood”為題，根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點：1、垃圾食品盡管美味，但對健康無益，而且其過多的包裝會產(chǎn)生更多的垃圾；2、遠離垃圾食品，還應(yīng)該選擇正確的生活方式，如：①三餐要有規(guī)律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身體必需營養(yǎng)；③多參加戶外活動……寫作要求：1、詞數(shù)：80左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2、內(nèi)容必須包括上述所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、參考詞匯：過多包裝overpackaging；有規(guī)律的regularly；營養(yǎng)nutritionSayNOtoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________