Unit7知識點(diǎn)講解易錯題提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

譯林牛津9Aunit7知識點(diǎn)講解+易錯題提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練icstrip&weletotheunitYou’reverylucky.(P.92)luckn.運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckilyadv.不幸地比較級moreluckily 最高級mostluckily【examples】Theywereluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus. 他們真幸運(yùn)，趕上了末班車。Themostluckily,hefoundhissisterwhohadbeenlostfortwoyears.ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.(P.92)inyourdreams你做夢，你妄想dreamn.夢，愿望，心愿【首字母】v.做夢；夢見；想象夢想成真one’sdreamsetrue實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想realizeone’sdream【拓展】dreamof 向往；渴望+動名詞dreamabout夢見【example】Hewasdreamingwhathecouldbuywiththesumofmoney. 他正想象著用這筆錢能買什么。DoyouknowwhoIam?(P.92)賓語從句陳述句語序I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.(P.92)so...that.../such...thatso+adj.that從句：Heissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.他如此的善良以至于他總是幫助別人。so+adv.that從句：HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑的如此快以至于我趕不上他。such…that如此……以至于such+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))that從句=so+adj.+a/an+n.(單數(shù))that從句Heissuchakindboythathealwayshelpsothers.=Heissokindaboythathealwayshelpsothers.such+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))that從句：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIcan’tstopreadingthem.such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù)名詞)that從句：ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.somany/much/few/little+n.+that從句Hehadsofewfriendsthatalmostnobodywantedtohelphim.Theyhadsolittlefoodthismorningthattheyfeelhungrynow.suchalittleboy/sheep(如此小的男孩/綿羊）besomodestthathenevershowsoffShe’ssuchagoodstorytellerthatshecanwriterexcitingscripts1：Thisexerciseis________difficult__________.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit2._____youcanunderstandhowthehumanbodyworks,youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.AAssoonasBThoughCSothatDSince3.Youmustcheckyourpapercarefully_________thereisnomistakeinit.sothat B.suchthatC.inorderto D.soastoHewassosadthoughhemade_________mistakesintheexam.Heplannedtogetfullmarks.AsuchfewBsuchlittleCsofewDsomany動詞填空ThefilmMermaiddirectedbyStephenChowwassosuccessfulthatmostpeople_____(pay)muchattentiontoit.4.這部電影太無聊了，我看到一半就睡著了。Thefilmwas___________________________halfwaythroughit.5.許多游戲需要被檢測以后才能進(jìn)入市場。Manygames____________________________________theeintothemarket.6.這個尖子生如此的謙虛，從不炫耀他優(yōu)異的成績。Thetopstudentissomodest_______________________________hisexcellentmarks.7.這個老人傷得很重，必須馬上動手術(shù)。Theoldmanis__________________________________________________atonce.8.這個女孩在電影中表演很精彩，很多人都誤認(rèn)為她天生是個演員。Thegirlactedsowellinthefilm____________________________actressbymanypeople.9.彼得情緒不好,沒吃早飯就走了。Peterwas_________________________________thatheleftwithouthavingbreakfast.10.那個穿白色衣服的人太緊張了，警察把他錯當(dāng)成了嫌疑犯。Themaninwhitewassonervous____________________thesuspect.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?(P.93)插入語【句子分析】插入語是對一句話作一些附加的解釋，與句子的其他成分沒有語法上的關(guān)系。在特殊疑問句中，doyouthink要置于疑問詞之后。若疑問詞本身是主語，疑問詞+doyouthink+謂語....？若疑問詞本身不是主語，疑問詞+doyouthink+主語+謂語...?besuitablefor 適合besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事 entervt.參加，進(jìn)，加入【首字母】entrancen.進(jìn)入，入口處；登場，出場theentranceto+名詞……的入口處ThoughIlikeacting,I’dratherbeadirector.(P.93)wouldratherdosth. 寧愿做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 寧可做……也不做……ReadingAudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood’salltimegreatestactresses.(P.94)actv.行為；行動；表現(xiàn)，表演；起作用actionn.行動，活動，行為，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)activityn.活動actingn.表演，演技actorn.演員；男演員actressn.女演員director/collector/editor/inventor/survivor導(dǎo)演/收藏家/編輯/發(fā)明家/幸存者/translator/sailor/conductor/visitor/翻譯/水手/售票員/游客activeadj.積極的activelyadv.積極地【example】Don’tactlikeachild!Youareanadult(成年人).【practice】①SheisnotanewfaceforTVscreen.Shehasdonealotof_______whileshewasincollege.②Thegirl’slifewassavedbecausethedoctors______soquickly.③Amanof______isnotcontentjusttotalk.(講求行動的人不以空談為滿足。)答案:acting;acted;actionWhenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.(P.94)為……感到悲傷Ifsomeoneisahumanitarian,heorshecaresalotaboutpeople.(P.96)①lossn.喪失；損失；丟失（常與of連用）thelossofsth.某物的丟失thelossofsb.某人的去世losev.丟失；錯過；失?。ㄟ^去式和過去分詞均為lost）【首字母】lostadj.迷路的，丟失的【短語】loseone’sway=loseoneself=getlost 迷路losethematch輸了比賽loseone’slife=die =passaway死亡②beautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautiful/pretty/goodlooking/handsome（帥的）③humanitariann.人道主義者h(yuǎn)umann.人；人類humanityn.人類；人道Asachild,sheloveddancinganddreamtofbeingasuccessfulballetdancer.(P.94)successfuladj.成功的unsuccessfuladj.不成功的successfullyadv.成功地，圓滿地unsuccessfullyadv.不成功地succeedvi.成功succeed(in)doingsth.成功地做到某事successn.成功【首字母】【examples】Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter. 他的目標(biāo)是成為一個成功的作家。Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment. 他做試驗一定會成功。Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess. 他的新書獲得了巨大的成功。Atlast,hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem. 最后他終于成功地解決了這個問題?！緋ractice】1)Iwishyou___________（成功）.2)Theshowwasagreat____________（成功）.3)Failureisthemotherof_____________（成功）.4)He______________ininvitingsomepopstarstotheshow（成功）.答案:succeed;success;success;succeededIn1951,whileactinginFrance,HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.(P.94)Frenchadj.法國（人）的，法語的n.法語Francen.法國Frenchmann.法國人Frenchmenn.（復(fù)數(shù)）【拓展】Germany德國German德國（人）的/德語German（Germans）德國人Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.(P.94)=ThewriterwasattractedbyHepburn’sbeautyandcharm.Someoneofgreatcharmhasanattractivequality.(P.96)①catch/attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意v.吸引payattentionto+n./代詞/doing注意做某事Everyoneshouldpayattentiontoprotectinghisowneyesight.每個人都應(yīng)注意保護(hù)視力.takenoticeof=notice【首字母】bringsb./sth.totheattentionof…使某人/某事注意到……②touristattractions旅游景點(diǎn)，觀光勝地n.吸引力[U]；有吸引力的人或物[C]haveanattractivequality有吸引人的品質(zhì)adj.吸引人的③charmn.魅力charmingadj.有魅力的，迷人的【practice】①Thechemistryteacherrequiredthestudents________moreattention________thelabclean.A.topay,tokeep B.topaying,tokeeping C.topay,tokeeping D.paying,keeping②請注意我下面要說的話。_____________________________________________________________________________③TheGreatWallisanimportanttourist______________.Itisan______________place.④It____________manyforeignvisitorseveryyear.答案:①C ②PleasepayattentiontowhatIamgoingtosay. ③attraction;attractive ④attractsColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.(P.94)Ifsomeoneinsistsonsomething,heorsheissuretosaythatsomethingistrue.(P.96)1）perfectadj.完美的【諺】Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2）leadn.(競賽中的)領(lǐng)先地位;范例;榜樣leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leadv.引領(lǐng);帶路;領(lǐng)路;（與……）相連，相通;通向;通往lead過去式led過去分詞led3）insistvt.堅持要求+賓語從句:(should)+動詞原形vi.堅持insiston(doing)sth堅持（做）某事Iinsistedthatthey(should)leaveatonce. 我堅持要他們馬上離開。Theyinsistonlearningtoswimthissummer. 他們堅持要這個夏天學(xué)游泳?！緋ractice】根據(jù)提示，完成句子。①Fatherinsistedthat______beforenineintheevening.A.theyshouldback B.theyoughttobebackC.theybeback D.theyhadtobeback②昨天，他堅持說他沒有做錯任何事。Yesterdayhe______thathe____________nothingwrong.③Heinsistedon________(see)ushome.答案：C;insisted,haddone;seeing4）baseon以……為根據(jù)baseAonB。Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts. 你的意見都要以事實(shí)為根據(jù)。bebasedon以……為根據(jù)；根據(jù)……；基于……Whathesaidisbasedonfact. 他所說的話是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Thateventmarkedthebeginningofhersuccessfulcareer.(P.94)markv.標(biāo)志；做記號n.分?jǐn)?shù)；記號；痕跡marksth.withsth. 用……標(biāo)記getfull/high/lowmarks 得滿/高/低分makedirtymarksHisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy（政策）.Pricesaremarkedonthegoods（貨物）.Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.(P.95)1）choosev.選擇（choose過去式chose過去分詞chosen）choosesb.tobe.../as... 選擇某人去做……/作為……choosesb.todosth. 選擇某人去做某事choosefrom... 從……中選擇choicen.選擇makeachoice 做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能做……2）takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位playa/theleadrolein…在……中扮演角色playtheleadroleof…扮演……的主角=playthemajorroleof…playanimportantrole/partin….在……中起重要作用【practice】翻譯句子①他在劇中扮演國王這個主角。________________________________________________________________________②NowChina________________________________(在世界上扮演重要角色).答案：①Heplayedtheleadroleofthekingintheplay.②isplayinganimportantroleintheworldDuringherlifetime,HepburnhadfourmoreOscarnominations.(P.95)fourmore+n.(s)=anotherfour+n.(s)nominationn．提名nominatevt．推薦；提名；任命In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.(P.95)1）finaladj.finallyadv.finally=atlast=intheend最后，終于2）appearv.出現(xiàn)【首字母】disappearv.消失appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外表disappearancen.消失makeone’sfirst/final/publicappearance某人首次/最后/公開露面makeanappearance露面describeone’sappearance描述…的外貌appearinafixedorder按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)【examples】用appear的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Don’tjudgeamanbyhis____________.②Hesuddenly_______infrontofus.Wewerehappytoseehim.③The_________ofherlovelydogmadeherverysad,andshelookedforiteverywhere.答案：appearance;appeared;disappearanceHepburn’sachievementswentbeyondinthefilmindustry.(P.95)JackieChanisaChinesekungfusuperstar,buthisachievementsarefarmorethanthat.(P.105)1)achievev.取得，獲得，達(dá)到achievementc.n.成就2)beyond作介詞，常用于以下幾種情況：①表示“（范圍、水平、限度、能力等）超出；多于；為……所不及”，在句中常作表語、定語或狀語。②有時還可表示年齡或數(shù)量的超過【短語】gobeyond 超過，勝過beyonddoubt/question 毫無疑問beyondone’sreach 鞭長莫及beyondone’scontrol 無法控制gobeyondthelimit 超過限度gobeyondeverything 超越一切beyondone’sability超出某人的能力【examples】Hersuccesswasbeyondwhatshethought.她的成功超出了她的想象。Thearticlegoes/isbeyondmyunderstanding. 這篇文章超出了我的理解力?！緋ractice】1)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageine.A.overB.within C.beyondD.below2)Sorry,Madam.You’dbetteretomorrowbecauseit’s_______thevisitinghours.A.duringB.at C.beyondD.before3)LiuXiang’sperformanceinthe11thNationalGameswas_______expectation.Afterall,hehasjustrecoveredfrominjury.A.beyondB.above C.acrossD.after4)Afightbrokeoutamongthestrikersandthepolicemenandsoonitwent_______control.A.overB.above C.beyondD.underHepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.(P.95)赫本花費(fèi)她最后幾年的時間與UNICEF密切合作，以便于她能夠幫助世界不同地區(qū)的貧苦孩子們。1)spendtime/moneydoing/onsth. 花時間/金錢做某事2)workcloselywith與……密切合作【practice】Thelittlebabywas_________lookedafterbythenurse.Thefatherlived_________tothehospital.答案:closely;close【句子分析】sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞?！緋ractice】①Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline________shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat②他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭取考試取得好成績。_____________________________________________________________________________答案：①A ②Hestudieshardsothathecangethighmarksinexams.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.(P.95)effortn.力量和精力（不可數(shù)）；努力（可數(shù)）【首字母】【短語】put(mostof)one'seffortinto... 把精力投入到……putone'sheartinto... 全神貫注于……makeeffortstodosth. 盡力做某事（=trytodosth.）sparenoeffort 不遺余力withouteffort 不費(fèi)力awasteoftimeandeffort 時間和精力的浪費(fèi)【examples】ShehadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustryItdoesn’tneedmucheffort.Hemadeeffortstogiveupsmoking 【practice】①Today’steenagersoughttoputmore_________（努力）intocaringforothers.②Heputhiseffort________basketballtraining_______averyyoungage. A.to,inB.to,atC.into,inD.into,at③他為音樂會付出了很大力氣。_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①effort②答案：D（解析：與age搭配使用表示年齡的，必須是at,attheageof...;atavery...age）③Heputalotofeffortintotheconcert.On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.(P.95)1）passaway去世；（時間）過去,消磨（時間）【examples】IamsorrytohearthatpresidentLipassedawaylastmonth. 聽說李總理上個月逝世了，我很難過。ThreedayspassedawayandIstillhaven’tdonemyhomework.三天過去了,我還沒寫作業(yè)。【短語拓展】passby 通過,經(jīng)過passon 轉(zhuǎn)交,遞交passthrough 經(jīng)過,路過passsth.down 把某物一代一代傳下去2）peacen.和平；寧靜peacefuladj.和平的；安靜的peacefullyadv.和平地；安靜地（=inpeace）【practice】完成句子①去年他母親去世了。Hismother___________________lastyear.②這戒指是我家傳來來的。Thisring____________________________________inmyfamily.③那本書你看完了給我。_________thebook________________mewhenyou’vefinishedit.答案:①passedaway②hasbeenpasseddown③pass;onto GrammarAlthough/ThoughIleftearlytoavoidtherushhour,therewasalotoftrafficinthestreets.(P.98)avoid+n/代詞/doingsthv避免（做）某事【首字母】minddoingsth介意做某事rushhour交通高峰期in/duringtherushhour在交通高峰期【practice】①Theaccidentcouldhave_____________.（avoid）②Youneedtoavoid____________similarmistakesnexttime.答案：beenavoided;makingamazedadj.大為驚奇verysurprisedbeamazedat/by…驚訝于……:beamazedat/byherbeauty驚訝于她的美麗beamazedtodosth.驚訝地做某事amazev.amazingadj.amazementn.:Whatamazingnews!令人驚嘆的消息！Although/ThoughIgotaticket,myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner.(P.98)在角落中的最后一排rown.排；列；行；劃船v.使成排；劃船在拐角：atthecorner一排……arowof…Peoplekeptingin,although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.(P.98)表示狀態(tài)的詞語和延續(xù)性動詞+表示一段時間的狀語非延續(xù)性動詞若要與表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常要用意義相當(dāng)于延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞替換，非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞語的轉(zhuǎn)換：arrivebehereborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeonbeebecatchaholehaveacolddiebedeadfinishbeoverfallillbeilljoinbein/beamemberofleavebeaway(from...)movetoliveinIfeltveryhot,although/thoughIonlyhadaTshirton.Somepeopleweretalkingloudly,although/thoughtheyweretoldtokeepquiet.(P.98)tellv.toldtoldtellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事tellstories講故事telllies說謊telljokes講笑話Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.(P.99)mistakev.mistookmistakenmistake...for... 把……誤認(rèn)為……bemistakenfor…被誤以為….LuhawasmistakenforLuhanandbecamefamous.makemistakes 犯錯誤bymistake 錯誤地IattendedacourseonChinesekungfusothatIcouldimprovemyskills.attendacourseon 參加一個關(guān)于……的課程【重要語法點(diǎn)】1.Using“although/though”Leadin:AlthoughAustraliaisfarawayfromChina,itisagoodplacetovisit.讓步狀語從句：although&though盡管althoughthoughalthoughthoughalthough多于首引導(dǎo)從放在主前均，though；though可以和even組成eventhough（即使although和though可以與still,yet連用，但和but2.so...that...&such...that...辨析結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...和such...that...如此……以致……其中so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。具體的搭配形式是：結(jié)果狀語從句用來補(bǔ)充說明主句動作發(fā)生所帶來的結(jié)果。如此……以至于……so...that...so+adj./adv.+that從句so修飾adj./adv.such...that...①such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單+that從句②such+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such修飾名詞so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...=such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...so+many(多)/few(少)/much（多）/little（少）+名詞+that從句solittlewater如此少的水suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子們【重點(diǎn)思考】當(dāng)that前的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，只能用such。so...that...和such...that結(jié)構(gòu)若引導(dǎo)的從句是肯定句，可以和adj./adv.+enough+todo句型互換；so...that...和such...that結(jié)構(gòu)若引導(dǎo)的從句是否定句，可以和too...to...互換?！緀xamples】Theweatherissosunnythatweallwanttogotothepark.Heissohumorousamanthateverybodylikeshim.Timissuchacleverboythathegot2degreesupongraduation.Thereweresuchalotofworktodothathedecidednottosleepatnight.【practice】昨天天氣很好，我們都出去Itwas____________________dayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.Itwas____________________dayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.Itwas______________weatheryesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.答案：suchafine;sofinea;suchfine【practice】so…that、such…that、sothat的用法練習(xí)題1.Hewas________excitedthathecouldn'tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.3.Heworefewclothesthathecaughtacold.4.Heran____________quicklythatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.5.Thisis____________interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.6.Thisis____________interestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.7.Theyare__________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.8.Hehas_________manybooksthatIcan'tcountthem.9.Thisis_________afunnystorythatweallenjoylisteningtoit.10.Therewas________muchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.11.Ihave________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.12.Heis________agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.13.Heis________goodastudentthatwealllikehim.14.Itwas________badweatherthathehadtostayathome.15.I'vehad________manyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.16.Theyarelittlechildrenthattheyeatlittlefood.17.Tomis__________lazyboythatheneverdoesanything.18.Youshouldnotsay__________things.19.Whoeverboughtyou__________icecream?20.Itwas_________amazingexhibitionthatIwenttwice.答案：15so;so;so;so;so 610suchan;such;so;such;so1115so;such;so;such;so 1620such/so;sucha;such;such;suchan3.目的狀語從句：【句型】sothat+從句/inorderthat+從句/inordertodo為了…從句中的謂語動詞通常和can,may,should,will等情態(tài)動詞連用()1.Hehasmade______greatprogress______hisparentsfeelveryhappythesedays.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.sucha;thatD.such;as()3.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.while()Howwasyourlastexam? Itriedmybest,Ifailedinit.A.Because B.If C.Though D.So()Ihave muchworktodo Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.such;that B.so;that C.so;as D.such;as助記：狀語從句三用途，讓步、結(jié)果與目的；although和though表讓步，but不可一起聚；結(jié)果狀語也不難，so和such需分辨；【拓展】inorderto+v.為了用作目的狀語，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定形式是inordernotto,2)soasto=inordertosoasto不可放句首。Theyareworkinghardinorderto/soastopletetheorderbeforetheholiday.（簡單句）=Theyareworkinghardsothattheywillbeabletopletetheorderbeforetheholiday.（復(fù)合句）=Theyareworkinghardinorderthattheywillbeabletopletetheorderbeforetheholiday.（復(fù)合句）他們正在努力工作，為了在節(jié)日前趕完那個訂單。Integratedskills&Studyskillsbesuitableforallages適合所有的年齡(P.101)peopleofallages 不同年齡層次的人 attheageof... 在……歲時beofone’sage 與……人同齡What'sonatthelocalcinemas?當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸豪镌谏嫌呈裁矗?P.102)Hereissomeinformationaboutthefilmsnowshowingatthelocalcinemas.(P.102)這里是電影院正在上映的影片信息。作定語beon在上演，在放映showv.“展出；演出；放映，出示，引領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)”。showafilm 放電影showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.showsbaround 帶某人參觀beonshow 在展覽Itisasciencefictionfilm,whichbringsdinosaursaliveonscreen.(P.102)【易混辨析】lively，living，alive與livealiveadj.活著的，有生命的Thepolicearedesperatetocatchthismandeadoralive.（作后置定語）Isyourmotherstillalive?（作表語）living活著的，健在的Theelephantisthebiggestlivinglandanimal.（作定語）live活的，有生命的；直播的Ineedtotalktoaliveperson.（作前置定語）Istheshowliveorrecorded?lively活潑的，栩栩如生的，生動的anintelligentandlivelyyoungwoman（作定語）Hereyeswerebrightandlively.（表語）【注】liveadv.現(xiàn)場直播 We'llbereportinglivefromBeijing.livev.生活，居住liveon以……為主食，靠……過活+食物、收入liveby靠……(手段)謀生+名詞或v.-ingThereisaspecialofferonTuesdaysandbefore6p.m.onFridays.(P.102)aspecialoffer 特價 offeraspecialoffertosb給某人提供一個特價Itisaboutawomanwhofallsinlovewithamanwhenshetravelsonaship,butwhentheystarttoplantheirfuture,somethingterriblehappens.(P.102)1)fallinlovewithsb.“愛上某人”（動作），不可以和一段時間連用。beinlovewithsb(狀態(tài)）fallv.fellfallen【example】Itisnaturalthathefallsinlovewithsuchabeautifulgirl.【短語拓展】falloff從……跌落fallover 跌落；被絆倒falldownfrom從……跌落、跌倒fallbehind 落后fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入狀態(tài))；睡覺2)terribleadj.terriblyadv.3)sb.happenedtodosth. 某人碰巧做了某事sth.happenedtosb. 某事發(fā)生在了某人身上whathappened? 發(fā)生了什么？【practice】 ①Twomen______________(愛上)heratthesametime. ②Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe________(睡著)．答案：fellinlovewith;fellasleepDaniel,thisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.(P.102)cancelvt.取消;終止過去式cancelled【practice】比賽因為大雨被取消了。__________________________________________________________________答案：Thegamehasbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilm?(P.102)【常用句式】whatdoyouthinkof...?=Whatdoyouthinkabout...?=Howdoyoulike/find...?NeitherdoI.(P.102)neither/nor+情（be/助動詞）+sb…也不，表示前面否定情況也適應(yīng)于后者。so+情（be/助動詞）+sb…也一樣，表示前面肯定情況也適應(yīng)于后者。使用此句型需注意：“特殊詞”與前句中的情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞相同，保持人稱和數(shù)、時態(tài)一致?！緀xamples】Ihaveseenthefilmtwice;sohasmysister.【辨析】此用法中neither和nor的區(qū)別一般情況下可以互換，但是有兩種情況只用nor。①當(dāng)主語是同一個人卻發(fā)出兩個動作時也不A也不B②當(dāng)表示“兩個及兩個以上也不……”我也不、他也不【拓展】Soitiswith.../Itisthesamewith...兩個不同的主語或者謂語，或者前句既有肯定又有否定“so＋主語＋助動詞／be動詞／情態(tài)動詞”表示對上述情況的贊同或證實(shí)，前后主語一致。如：TomspeaksEnglishwell.Sohedoes.的確如此?！緋ractice】1.IhaveneverbeenabroadsinceIwasborn.____.IreallyhopeIcanhaveachancetogoabroadsomeday.A.SodoIB.EitherhaveIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherhaveI2.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.______.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.SoheisB.SohedoesC.Soishedoeshe3.ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!_______，butIdidn'tseeyouthere.A.SoIdidB.SodidIC.SodoID.NeitherdidI4.Idon’tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob? A.NeitherIdo. B.NeitherdoI. C.SodoI. D.SoIdo.5.Ifyoudon’tgototheparktomorrow,_______.Ifyougo,_______.A.neitherdoI;soIwill B.neitherwillI;sowillIC.neitherdoI;sodoI D.neitherIwill;soIwillTheyseemtobefullofmysteries,butinfact,they'requitestupid.(P.102)mysteryn.mysteriousadj.神秘的Idon’tthinkitpolitetolisten.(P.103)thinkit+adj.+todoItisn’tatallanenjoyablelanguage.(P.103)notabit=notatall毫不notalittle=much非常abit程度副詞=alittle=alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒abitof+不可數(shù)名詞Task出生日 dateofbirth 出生地 placeofbirthHesetuptheJackieChanCharitableFoundationin1988.(P.104)setup建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立besetup被建立【example】Thegovernmenthassetupanewschooltosolvethisproblem.【短語拓展】setdown 寫下，記下setagoodexamplefor 為……樹立好的榜樣JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilmbutalsohiseffortsincharitywork.(P.105)【重點(diǎn)單詞】【examples】Purplewasconsideredasthenoblestcolour.Thisawardisconsideredtobeagreathonour.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.【practice】①Theyhavebeenconsidering____theproblem.A.toworkout B.workoutC.workingout D.workedout詞性變換losev.丟失，失敗→_lost_(adj.)失去的；喪失的→_loss_(n.)喪失，損失；失敗beautyn.(c/u)美麗；美人→beautiful___(adj.)actv.行動，表演→action_(n.)行動_active__(adj.)積極的_actor(n.)男演員actress(n.)女演員Frenchn.法語adj.法國的→Francen.法國→Frenchman/Frenchmen法國人England英國→English英國的，英語→Englishman/Englishmen英國人Germany德國→German德國的，德語→German/Germans德國人appearvi．出現(xiàn)；顯得→_appearance_(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌→disappearv.消失→disappearance(n.)attractv.吸引_attraction_(n.)吸引；吸引力_attractive_(adj.)漂亮的；具有吸引力的peacen.和平，平靜_peaceful__(adj.)安寧的；和平的_peacefully_(adv.)安寧地；和平地cancelv.取消_calloff__(動詞詞組)取消basev.基于_basement_(n.)基礎(chǔ)charmn./v.魅力charmingadj.迷人的arrangev.安排，準(zhǔn)備_arrangement_(n.)romanticadj．浪漫的"_romance(n.)浪漫industryn．工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)_industrial(adj.)工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的humanitariann．人道主義者h(yuǎn)uman_(n.)人；人類_humanity_(n.)人類；人道nominationn．提名__nominate(vt.)推薦；提名；任命finaladj．最終的；最后的_finally_(adv.)最后amazedadj．大為驚奇_amaze_(vt.)使吃驚_amazing_(adj.)令人驚異的achievev.取得—achievementn.成就可數(shù)mistakev.弄錯—mistook(過)–mistaken(過)westernn.西部電影;西部小說→Westernadj.西方的→west1n.西,西部,西方adj.西部的;朝西的dancer;n.舞蹈者→dance的跳舞leadn.主角,扮演主角的演員→leadern領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者parkvi.停車→parkingn.(車輛等的)停放;停車場所，停車位stupidadj.愚蠢的→sillyadj.傻的:愚蠢的考點(diǎn)鞏固基礎(chǔ)易錯題及閱讀拓展提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇()Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseumwithmenow?Sorry.It's__thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond()Thewomanoftenplains,_____shehasgotawellpaidjobandaharmoniousfamily.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.since()SpubWebbwas____manwithastrongwill____heledhisteamtothenationalchampionshipandprovedyoucandoalmostanythingyounevergiveup.A.so;thatB.such;ifC.soa;ifD.sucha;that()Theoldman________asnowymorninginwinter.A.passedawayonB.passedawayinC.passedoffonD.passedoffin()Theyconsidered____________aputer.whichwasconsidered____________greathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;beingofC.buying;beingD.buying;tobeof()Thenumberofthemobilephonesismuch_____thanitusedtobe.Butthepricesofsomenewtypesarestillvery____.A.more;expensiveB.bigger;expensiveC.bigger;highD.more;high()Fatherasked_______.A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.what'swrongwithmeC.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongwithmewas()TheSmithsareconsidering_______toNewEnglandbecausethey_______thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving:didn'tusetoB.notmoving;aren'tusedtoC.nottomove;didn'tusetoD.nottomove;aren'tusedto()Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldnextyear._______yourdreams!A.ForB.InC.OnD.By()Whatdoyouthink__________protectourenvironment?

A.