2019北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修一UNIT 3 單詞短語(yǔ)句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫(xiě)單

UNIT3CONSERVATION單詞短語(yǔ)句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫(xiě)單閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀itemn.rhinon.hornn.asteroidn.hatchvi.&vt.packetn.packagingn.coconutn.shelln.innovativeadj.refillableadj.binn.cartonn.cutleryn.counciln.roadworksn.organicadj.instituten.poultryn.committeen.templen.Confuciusmemorialn.adj.carvevt.typhoonn.Atlanticadj.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記adj.塑料制的n.威脅;(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變adv.非常地,極端地n.物種,種adj.大量的vi.&vt.減少n.減少;減少的量vt.責(zé)怪,指責(zé)vt.影響adj.太陽(yáng)光(能)的vt.(使)恢復(fù)vt.包,裹n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式vi.&vt.吞下,咽下n.筷子n.擁擠,堵塞;果醬n.十年,十年期n.氣,氣體n.癌癥n.論說(shuō)文;散文vt.包含;需要n.十億n.例子,實(shí)例vt.聲稱;斷言;主張n.聲稱;(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求n.藥物,藥材;毒品vt.概括,總結(jié)n.金額,款項(xiàng);總數(shù)n.谷,山谷n.雷暴adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的核心詞匯拓展__________n.保護(hù)→__________vt.保護(hù);節(jié)約→__________adj.保守的;守舊的__________vt.破壞;毀掉→__________n.破壞;毀壞__________n.采礦業(yè)→__________n.礦;礦井→__________n.礦工__________vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用→__________adj.可回收利用的;可再循環(huán)的→__________adj.不可回收的__________adj.有教育意義的;知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的→__________v.通知→__________n.信息__________adv.非法地,違法地→__________adj.非法的,違法的→__________adv.合法地→__________adj.合法的__________vi.&vt.獵取,獵殺→__________n.打獵→__________n.獵人__________adj.滅絕的,絕種的→__________n.滅絕__________adj.緊急的,急迫的→__________adv.迫切地;急切地→__________n.緊急情況__________adj.異常的;不平常的→__________adv.不尋常地→__________adj.平常的→__________adv.通常地__________adj.形形色色的→__________v.變化→__________adj.各種各樣的→__________n.種類__________adj.瀕危的→__________v.使面臨危險(xiǎn);危及;危害→__________n.危險(xiǎn)→__________adj.危險(xiǎn)的__________n.消費(fèi)者→__________v.消費(fèi);消耗;吃,喝→__________n.消費(fèi);消耗__________adj.浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的→__________v.&n.浪費(fèi)__________n.灰塵,塵土→__________adj.臟的__________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的→__________adj.真的;真實(shí)的→__________adv.真正地;確實(shí)地→__________n.真實(shí);現(xiàn)實(shí)→__________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);認(rèn)識(shí)到__________adj.意識(shí)到的,明白的→__________n.意識(shí)→__________adj.不知道的;未察覺(jué)到的__________n.收集;收藏品;專輯→__________v.收集;收藏__________adj.焦慮的,不安的→__________n.焦慮__________adj.可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的→__________v.再使用,重復(fù)使用__________adj.卡住的,無(wú)法移動(dòng)的→__________v.將……刺入(或插入);刺__________adj.煩惱的,生氣的→__________vt.使……不悅;惹惱→__________adj.使人煩惱的→__________n.生氣;令人煩惱的事物__________n.憤怒;怒氣→__________adj.生氣的;憤怒的→__________adv.氣憤地;憤怒地__________vi.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián)→__________adj.相聯(lián)系的→__________n.聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)__________adj.定期的,有規(guī)律的→__________adv.有規(guī)律地→__________adj.無(wú)規(guī)律的__________vt.適合n.套裝→__________adj.適合的__________n.對(duì)手;反對(duì)者→__________v.反對(duì)→__________adj.反對(duì)的;截然不同的__________adj.殘忍的→__________adv.殘忍地;殘酷地→__________n.殘忍__________adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)品→__________n.化學(xué)→__________n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師__________adj.景色優(yōu)美的→__________n.地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面→__________n.風(fēng)景__________adj.古老的;歷史上重要的→__________n.歷史→__________n.歷史學(xué)家核心短語(yǔ)速記消失;絕跡,滅絕wipeoutbetoblame處境危險(xiǎn),受到威脅交通堵塞stressedout與……有關(guān)聯(lián)forinstance概括,總結(jié)havearoledoone’spartsetout經(jīng)典句式悟通Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally,therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見(jiàn),但現(xiàn)在滅絕的速度讓人擔(dān)憂。Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)沒(méi)有森林,我們就不能呼吸空氣;沒(méi)有干凈的水,我們將無(wú)法生存。Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上,我花了40分鐘去市中心。Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry？(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))又有多少次,當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或?qū)W校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁？Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while連接并列句)一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人,而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。switch,extinction,aware,anxious,endanger,destroy,chemicalIt’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow,manyspeciesare1.__________orevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance,tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedinanincrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos,fortheirhorns.Besides,we2.__________theirhabitatsbycuttingdowntrees,throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischargingpollutedwaterthatcontainspoisonous3.__________intorivers.Itishumanactivitiesthataretoblameforthemass4.__________.However,weshouldbe5.__________ofthefactthatwithoutthespeciesonwhichwedependforoursurvival,wewouldbealsoatrisk.Many6.__________environmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovativeessaystoeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolve7.__________tosolarenergy,stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcannotberecycled,andtakingpublictransportationonaregularbasistoandfromwork.Tosumup,everybodyhasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart,theharmoniousworldwillberestored.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Itisvitaltotakeactiontostop__________therainforests,orfuturegenerationswillbeleftwithpollutionand__________.(destroy)Thebook,whichcontainsmuch__________aboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty,isboth__________andentertaining.(inform)We__________needyourhelpbecauseaproblemneedssolvingwith__________.(urgent)__________,weshouldcrackdownonbothsellersandbuyersoffake(假的)certificatesbecauseitis__________tousethem.(legal)Those__________went__________everymorningandcamebackatdusk.(hunt)Lotsofspecieshavebeen__________andothersarestillindangerof__________.(extinct)Itis__________thatshewearsadarkdresstoday.__________shewearsalight-coloreddress.(usual)Itisessentialthatyourdietsshouldbe__________andbalanced,becauseyourkidsneed__________nutrition.Besides,youringredientsshould__________withseasons.(vary)__________arenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongas__________.(consume)In__________,weshouldseta__________goalandifwearedevoted,wecan__________realizeit.(real)The__________wifewaslikesittingonpinsandneedles,andher__________wassoobviousthatweallcomfortedher.(anxious)__________ofthedangers,theboywalkedintothedarkroom.Itwasnecessarytoraisehis__________ofsafety.(aware)Mybrotherhasbeen__________stampsformanyyearssohehaslarge__________ofstamps.(collect)Whatmakesme__________isthatmybrotherismaking__________noisesbyplayingrockmusic.(annoy)Somedoctorsthinkthereisa__________betweensmokingandlungcancer.What’sworse,smokingisalso__________toheartdisease.(relate)Tohissurprise,his__________isnot__________togivinghimasecondchance.(oppose)Heis__________tome,andhetreatshisbrotherwith__________.What’sworse,hetreatsthosearoundhim__________.(cruel)Hedidn’thaveabalanceddietortakeexercise__________,sothis__________lifestyleledtohispoorhealth.(regular)Mysistersaidthatthe__________wasmore__________forawedding,andItookheradvicehappily.(suit)Hewasso__________thatheshouted__________toletouthisextreme__________.(angry)選詞填空(每小題3分,共15分)doone’spart;dieout;wipeout;betoblame;beatrisk;setout;stressedout;berelatedto;forinstance;sumupManyendangeredanimalsare_______________becauseoftoomuchpollution.ManypeopleincitiesandtownsinSouthAmerica_______________fromlandslides.Nowthatyouareelectedasourchairman,_______________andperformingyourdutiesarewhatyoumustdo.Somesocialappcompanies_______________becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.Ifwedon’ttakemeasures,theentirepopulationwill_______________bytheseverediseasesoonerorlater.Thereisnodenyingthathisfailureintheexamination_______________hislaziness.Ijustnow___