小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母

y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,

再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children，

foot-feet,

tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________

him_________

this___________

her______watch_______

child_______

photo________

diary______day________

foot________

book_______

dress________tooth_______

sheep______

box_______

strawberry_____peach______

sandwich______

dish_______

bus_______man______

woman_______

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹：【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)＋行為動(dòng)詞(

其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?！綨o.2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)＋benot＋其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be＋主語(yǔ)＋其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)＋don't(doesn't)＋動(dòng)詞原形(

其它)。如：I

don't

likebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He

doesn't

oftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.動(dòng)詞

s的變化規(guī)則:

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母

y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

drink________

go_______

stay________

make________

look_________

have_______

pass_______

carry________

come________

watch______

plant_______

fly_________

study_______

brush________

do_________

teach_______

wash_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－

It’sSaturday

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；

②willdo.

3、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.4、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)填空：

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

We_____________________learnEnglish.

We________learnEnglish.

五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am

和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t

動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live－lived

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母

y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat

過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

is\am_________

plant________

are________

do________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make________

does_________

dance________

worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________

put______

pass_______

kick_________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

9.I______anEnglishteachernow.

10.She_______happyyesterday.

11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格（句首做主語(yǔ)）賓格（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性（名首做主語(yǔ)）名詞性（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題

一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4.________ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

二、用am,is,are

填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1

be動(dòng)詞Be

動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were

口訣：我用am,

你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)

肯定和否定句：

Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myhairis(not)long.Heis(not)ateacher.

Sheis(not)inthediningroom.

Hereyesare(not)small.(3)

一般疑問(wèn)句：AmIaChinese?

Yes,youare.

No,youaren’t.

AretheyAmerican?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren’t.

Isthecatfat?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2

人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1．人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than

之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫(xiě)代詞表主格。I

itwe

you

them

his

your

hers

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,______arenot_______.______aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it

）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3

名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．輔音字母+y，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,

再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________

him_________

this_______

her______

watch_______

book_______child_______photo________diary______

day________

foot________

dress________tooth______sheep______box_______

strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______

sandwich______man______

woman_______paper_______

people________二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink________

go_______

stay________

make________

look_________have_______

pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______

fly________

study_______

brush________

teach_______語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－

It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.______________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________________語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+

動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________

run__________

swim_________

make__________

go_________like________

write________

ski___________

read________

have_________sing________

dance_________

put_________

see________

buy_________love_________

live_______

take_________

come________

get_________stop_________

sit________

begin________

shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(

改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6

將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,

thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：

be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.

問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.

問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.

問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.

She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子：5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(

同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am

和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________

drink_________play_______

go________

make________

does_________

dance________worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________

draw________put______

throw________kick_________

pass_______

do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.

It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：______________________________________________________肯、否定回答：____________________________________________________三、中譯英。1．我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。_____________________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_____________________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。_____________________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1.

格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

_________________________________________________________2.

昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

___________________________________________________________3.

他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

___________________________________________________________

過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1.

我們上周五看了一部電影。

________________________________________________________________________________2.

他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________________________________3.

你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________________________________________4.

你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_________________________________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_____