Unit6詞匯和重點短語句型講義牛津深圳版英語九年級上冊

九上U6詞匯和重點短語句型課前小測第一節(jié)、單詞拼寫（6分，每題1分）Thedoctorstatedthatit’sn___________formetohaveamorebalanceddiet.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessm___________.Eatingtoomuchintheeveningwillproducemuchf___________inyourbody.WhenIfeelsad,Iwillt___________myselftosomedeliciousfoodtomakemehappy.5.Them__________teamconsistsoffivedoctorsandthreenurses.6.Therestaurantattheendofthestreethasgoodsandmanypeopleliketoeatthere.第二節(jié)、完成句子（14分，每小題2分）1.你早餐常常吃什么？________doyouoftenhave________breakfast?2.從那時起，他遠離了香煙。Hehas______________________cigarettesfromthenon3.減肥需要鍛煉。___________________needstodoexercise.4.你看起來很疲倦，你應(yīng)該要有充足的休息。Youlookverytired,andyoushouldhave____________________rest.5.均衡的飲食對我們來說很有必要。________necessaryforustohave________________________.6.他問我是否會放風箏。Heaskedme______________________________flyakite.7.我為那男孩難過，但不知道能怎么幫他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidn’tknow_________________________________him.知識要點一．重點單詞，短語和句式Gettingready部分Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.abalanceddiet均衡飲食balanced形容詞,意為：平穩(wěn)的，平衡的balance作名詞，意為：平衡；作動詞，意為：均衡；權(quán)衡；使平衡Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.Thedancercanbalanceononetoe.The

child

couldn't_________________________

on

his

new

bicycle.孩子騎車時不能保持平衡。You

have

to

balance

the

advantages

of

living

in

a

big

city

against

thedisadvantages.

\o"機器發(fā)音"

\o"學(xué)習"Pleasetryto______________________

by

eating

more

fruit

and

less

fat.

\o"機器發(fā)音"

\o"學(xué)習"多吃些水果,少攝入些脂肪,使飲食均衡合理.2.Learntoexpresspreferences.preference此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為：偏愛，喜好 Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.（偏愛） Iwill

give

preference

to

designers

who

haverelevantexperience.(優(yōu)先選擇,此時用作不可數(shù))prefer動詞，意為：更喜歡，寧愿preferAtoB.相對于B更喜歡Aprefertodosth.寧愿做某事Whichonedoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?Iprefer______(sing)to_________(dance).Reading部分Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?相當于whatdoyouthinkofthat?,詢問對方對某事的看法。I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.1)decidetodosth.Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.Thechildrendecided________________(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.2)stayawayfrom離開，不接近Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.Thedoctortoldhimto__________________________fatfood.醫(yī)生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。【拓展】(can’t)tearoneselfawayfrom對....難以釋手,勉強離開,舍不得離開Ifoundithardtotearmyselffrommynewfriends.Thenovel

isso

instructive

that

I

canhardly

tear

myself

away

from

it.Canyou_____________________________

from

the

TV

tonight?

你舍得不看今晚的電視嗎？ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsuagr.1）loseweight減肥，相當于takeoffweight.2)abitof意為：一點兒，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 HeknowsabitofFrench.Tomhasabitofmoney.辨析：abitof與abitabitof意為：一點；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當于alittleThereisabitof/alittlefoodleft.abit意為：稍微，有點；做程度副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級等，相當于alittleWillyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher?Thepatientfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.Idon’tmind.我一點都不介意。Thenexttime

you

need___________________________

to

yourself,

pickup

abook.下次當你需要一點自我放松的時間時，你可以選本書來讀。Heneedstowork_____________＿＿＿＿＿intraining.他需要在訓(xùn)練中表現(xiàn)得更加努力一些。Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.state此處用作及物動詞，意為：說明，陳述Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.5.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.1)meandoingsth.意為：意味著做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的詞。Missingthistrain＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.（意味著要再等一個小時）

If

he

left

hiswife,

it

would

mean_________(leave)

his

children

too.

【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.2）differentkindsof不同種類的They

planted

different

kinds

of

flowers

in

their

garden.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.plentyof意為：大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thereis_____________rainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.There_______(be)plentyoffishinthesea.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.1)ingeneral意為：通常，大體上Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout

this

in

general?People

just

like

to

be

around

enthusiastic

people

in

general.2)區(qū)分fewer和less.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.treatoneselftosth.給自己買某東西Shetreatedherselftoanewdress.【拓展】treatoneself/sb.tosth.還可意為：招待自己/某人吃某物I’lltreatyoutolunch.If

you

treat

me

______acup

of

coffee

,

I

__________(buy)you

dinner.

Wehavealargeamountoftimetogetthere.alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞，表示：大量的......Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.DavidpaidforJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.1)pay此處用作不及物動詞，意為：支付Howmuchdidyoupayfortheses?Letmepayforyou.【拓展】pay還可用作及物動詞，pay(sb.)+錢+forsth.給(某人)錢買某物Youhaven’tpaidthedoctoryet.Ipaidtheshopkeeper10dollarsforthebook.Itwas

foolishness

___________________________money

for

sucha

dress.為了這樣一件衣服花這么多錢，真是笨到家了。相關(guān)短語：payback報復(fù),償還payoff還清Isweartopay

backeverythingIowedyou.SomedayI'llpayyoubackforthis!Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifeto

payoff

thatloan.2)(be)outof意為：缺乏，沒有Weareoutoffood.Thebookisoutofprint.這書絕版了。Toask$5000

for

a

small

house

like

that

is______________________.

那麼小的一幢房子索價五千美元是沒有道理的。We

all

have

dreams

that

seem

______________________.我們都有一個看起來似乎無法實現(xiàn)的夢想。Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.befilledwith意為：充滿，裝滿；相當于befullof. Thebottleisfilled______water.Theclassroom______________________students.Her

eyes_______filled

_____________

of

joy

.

她眼里飽含著幸福的淚水。12.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.becarefulof/withsth.becareful(not)todosth.當心不要做某事/小心謹慎做某事Becarefulofyourhealth.Youmustbecarefulnottolosethekey.We

shouldbe

careful

_____________________

the

mistakes

of

thepast.

我們應(yīng)當小心避免重復(fù)過去的錯誤。You

can’t

be_____________________

them.

你對他們再謹慎也不過分。辨析：becareful,takecare與lookoutbecareful是一般的警告或勸告用語，可用于各種情況You’dbetterbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.takecare語氣不那么強，多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告It’sthefirsttimeforyoutotravelalone.Youmusttakecare.lookout語氣最強，用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合Lookout!You’llhitthecar.知識要點二語法【知識點思維導(dǎo)圖】【典例分析】1.—Couldyoutellme________?—ThemovieFastandFurious（激情）8.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest2.Idon’tknow______theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.SheaskedmeifIknew_______.A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenwasit4.ThescienceteachertoldusthattheEarth____aroundtheSun.A.moved B.move C.moves5.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are6.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter同步測試單項選擇（15分）1.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes2.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京國際園藝博覽會)?A.whatshouldIdo B.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whenIshouldgo3.Couldyoutellme___________themusic?HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake4.Marygotthefirstplaceintheexam,andthenshetreatedherself______anewdress.A.to B.on C.by D.about5.Youshouldwriteabook__________afteryoureadthebookA.renew B.review C.recycle D.reuse6.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.roseC.rising D.rises7.—Wehaveplentyoftimetogetreadyforthematch.—First,weshouldwarmup.A.alargeamountof B.alittle C.afewD.alittle8.Friedfoodandsoftdrinksarebadforus.Idecideto_______them.A.staywithB.stayawayfromC.stayawayD.stayat9.Thisphotoremindsme_______mygrandmother.A.inB.ofC.forD.by10.Youshouldbeprepared_______alotoftime_______foryourfood.A.spend;waitB.tospend;towaitC.spending;waitingD.tospend;waiting11.Theboxisoldnewspapers.A.fullwithB.fillofC.filledwithD.filledfor12.Iprefer__________ hersomepresents_________hersomemoney.A.Iobuying；togiving B.Iobuy；togive C.buy；giveD.buying；togiving13.About _________thepeoplelivedadifficultlifein __________.A.twothird；the1960B.twothirds；the1960sC.twothird；1960sD.twothird1960s14.—Youlookednervous.What’sthematter?—Ihavetogiveaspeech,butIamafraidofspeaking _________.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilenceD.ingeneral15.I’m thirsty.Pleasegiveme water.A.abitof；alittle B.abit；alittleC.alittle；abit D.alittleof；abitof課后作業(yè)一、完形填空（10分）CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.However,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestinghervoiceuntilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___2___tofindwellpaidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___3___hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice___4___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalkedoffthestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___5___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___6___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.TheaudienceenjoyedtheperformanceverymuchandbegantothrowmoneyWhenCharliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____7___themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____8____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel___9____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____10___andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring3.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching4.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised5.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain6.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly7.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup8.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful9.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited10.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughte二、閱讀理解FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonthHalfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pm