河南省2022年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)訓(xùn)練-第18課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)units5～6

第十八課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)Units5～6一、閱讀理解A(2021黃岡改編)YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice(雜交水稻).Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperimentsonthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”．Besidesbeingarespectedscientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What'smore,hehadaspecialhabit—playingMahjong(麻將)withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn'thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary(普通的)personwhomadegreatachievements.()1.WhydidYuanLongpingdevelophybridrice?A.Becausehewantedtotesthisideainallareas.B.Becausehewantedtobuildaresearchcenter.C.BecausehewantedtomakehimselffamousinChina.D.Becausehewantedtosolvetheproblemofthefoodshortage.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward”meaninthetext?A.提出 B.質(zhì)疑 C.猜測(cè) D.捕捉()3.WhatdidYuanLongpingbuyforhiswifeinHongKongatlast?A.Awatch. B.Acandy. C.Acake. D.Aviolin.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964.B.OnYuanLongping's90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimself.C.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters'studies.D.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.YuanLongping'sdifferenthobbies B.Agreatbutcommonscientist—YuanLongpingC.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamilyB(2021盤錦改編)[中國(guó)品牌走向世界]Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld'sfactory.6.__________Timemagazinerecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.7．__________ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone(無人機(jī))marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone'sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.8.__________Chinesefashionalsohasalargenumberofconsumers.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.9.__________In2020,itsincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modernandofhighquality.10.__________Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains(供應(yīng)鏈)andproducing,Chinesebrandsandhome-madeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.B.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.C.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.E.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.二、完形填空Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Weshouldwashourhandswithsoapandwaterto__1__illness.But,manypeople,especially__2__，donothavegoodhand-washinghabits.Oneproblemisthatmanychildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisa__3__thingtodo.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarfromIndiacreateda__4__calledtheSoaPentoturnhand-washingintoafunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmade__5__soapthatkidscandrawwith.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonot__6__enoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands.It'safun__7__toteachkidshowtowashtheirhands.IssarsaidtheSoaPenis__8__toteachkidsgoodhand-washinghabitsanditensures(確保)thatchildrenhaveenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespecially__9__inaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethe__10__toensurethateachchildhaswashedhishandsproperly.“Kidscanwashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftime__11__they'redrawingontheirhands,andunderwatertheyhavetorub(擦)reallyhardtoremovethedrawing.Sotheyare__12__washingtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwater.”Theproductcouldhaveagreat__13__onpublichealth.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)reportsthat1.5millionchildren__14__eachyearasaresultofdiarrhea(痢疾).UNICEFsaysgoodhand-washinghabitscouldbe__15__.Whatanamazingproduct!()1.A.challenge B.avoid C.manage D.save()2.A.workers B.children C.students D.parents()3.A.serious B.special C.boring D.difficult()4.A.product B.project C.program D.process()5.A.in B.from C.of D.up()6.A.take B.spend C.finish D.cost()7.A.advice B.symbol C.way D.idea()8.A.improved B.collected C.developed D.invented()9.A.helpful B.popular C.common D.perfect()10.A.money B.encouragement C.time D.order()11.A.so B.because C.if D.although()12.A.usually B.actually C.hardly D.widely()13.A.influence B.suggestion C.discovery D.experience()14.A.meet B.die C.fight D.fail()15.A.interesting B.impossible C.educational D.necessary三、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。[蔡倫造紙]producewidelearnideanationfromsharechangepaperthatBeforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,silk,animalskinandwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswerereallyexpensiveandfewpeople1.__________toread.Sofewpeoplewrote.Thisall2.__________,thankstoamannamedCaiLun.Weknowthatpaperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor3.__________itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗(yàn))withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferentmethodstoturnthosematerialsinto4.__________.Intheyear105,hemadeit5.__________treebark,bamboo,clothandfishingnets.Hispaperwasstrongerandcheaperthananypaper6.__________hadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun'spaper-makingmethod,Chineseculturegrewmore7.__________overthenextseveralcenturies.That'sbecauseideasweremucheasierto8.__________andmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helpingotherculturesrecordandspreadtheir9.__________.Today,CaiLunisconsidereda10.__________heroinChina.AndthewholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepaper-makerforever.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。2021iscalledtheYearoftheOx(牛)byChinese.They11.__________consideredas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarrygoods.Andtheirmeatandmilkarefull12.__________treasures,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withalltheseadvantages,theoxenareregardedasgenerous(慷慨的)animals.Theoxen13.__________playedanimportantroleinChinesecultureforages.Today,indailylife,whensomeonegets14.__________greatsuccessthroughhardwork,peoplewilluse“niu”，meaning“GoodJob”，15.__________describehimorher.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheOx,thenyou'llbealuckyonewithabrightfuture.四、書面表達(dá)一枝獨(dú)秀不是春，百花齊放春滿園。中國(guó)各地都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。中國(guó)結(jié)是中國(guó)特有的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，請(qǐng)以“ASpecialArtofChina—ChineseKnots”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1)中國(guó)結(jié)世界著名，有數(shù)千年的歷史，偶然被發(fā)明；2)中國(guó)結(jié)由手工制成，顏色多而美；紅色使用最廣泛；象征好運(yùn)和繁榮；3)中國(guó)結(jié)的用途及現(xiàn)狀。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：Chineseknotn．中國(guó)結(jié)；prosperityn.繁榮ASpecialArtofChina—ChineseKnotsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________