安徽省合肥市科大附中2024屆中考猜題英語試卷含答案

安徽省合肥市科大附中2024屆中考猜題英語試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures2、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A．tryingoutB．settingupC．tryingonD．settingout3、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often4、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved5、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food6、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed7、---Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.---Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t8、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A．if B．since C．while D．unless9、–Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmore_______sothateveryonecanunderstandyou?–OK.A．heavilyB．widelyC．hardlyD．slowly10、---Oh,dear!Apowercut!---Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A．a(chǎn)reusing B．used C．use D．wereusingⅡ.完形填空11、DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer(攝影師).Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis1”Andhetoldthe2Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways3“I’lltravelformywork,notfor4,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave5tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto6,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood7orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t8“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe9aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,”YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild10there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery11,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoffto12somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分開).Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher13Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand14itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“15,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”1．A．dangerous B．natural C．convenient D．impossible2．A．lie B．reason C．news D．truth3．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．refused C．failed D．joked4．A．wealth B．prize C．pleasure D．luck5．A．money B．time C．interest D．a(chǎn)bility6．A．meet B．work C．shop D．stay7．A．meal B．picnic C．room D．party8．A．a(chǎn)gree B．understand C．replay D．complain9．A．worried B．forgot C．a(chǎn)sked D．thought10．A．land B．flowers C．a(chǎn)nimals D．people11．A．exciting B．excited C．surprised D．surprising12．A．find B．feed C．drive D．shoot13．A．singing B．crying C．laughing D．cheering14．A．threw B．fired C．showed D．pointed15．A．Hurryup B．Lookout C．Slowdown D．GoaheadⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(殘疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(鋼制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1．ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A．parentsB．guestsC．kidsD．volunteers2．It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses

because______.A．hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB．heisinawheelchairC．hisfamilyisn’trichD．heisafraidoffalling3．HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A．Heusesawheelchair.B．Hesitsinarisingchair.C．Heneedsvolunteers’help.D．Heusesaspecialrope.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B．Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C．Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D．Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.B14、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal（忠實的）friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheirowners,butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritishmiddleschoolhasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says“No”toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents’readingconfidence.Itisalittlehardtobelieve,butit’sreal.Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,“Flossiehasagreat_____onstudents.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenewprogress.”Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.Hesaid,“IthinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.ThereisnoneedformetoworryaboutnegativecommentsifIdon’treadwell.”AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthathelikedreadingGuinnessworldRecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsaboutdogsandotheranimalsinthebook.Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?A．Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.B．Heisa10-month-olddog.C．Heisgoodatreadingbooks.D．Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.2．（小題2）WhatcanFlossiedo?A．Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.B．Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.C．Hecantakecareofthestudents.D．Hecanraisethestudents’readingconfidence.3．（小題3）WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?A．Becausetheyaregoodfriends.B．BecauseFlossielikedreading.C．Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.D．Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”meaninChinese?A．影響B(tài)．興趣C．滿意D．安全5．（小題5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.B．Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.C．Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.D．Dogsareusefulforpeopletomakeexperiments.C15、TurboisanAmerican3Dcartooncomedyfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutasnail（蝸牛）.HisnameisTurbo.Helivesinagarden.Herunseveryday.Hewantstobethefastestsnailintheworld.ButitishardforhimtobecomeNO.1.Onedayastrongwindbroughthimonacar.Turboenjoyedhisfirsttripontopofacar.Whathappenedtohimnext?PleasegotoBaodingTheatertowatchthecartoon1．Thismovietellsa(n)_______story.A．funnyB．realC．unhappy2．Ifyoudon’tknow______,youcan’tunderstandthemoviewell.A．KoreanB．EnglishC．French3．Howlongdoesittakeyoutowatchthismovie?A．106minsB．96minsC．86mins4．WhatdoesTurbowanttobe?A．Tobecometherichestsnail.B．TobecomethefastestsnailC．Tobecomethehappiestsnail5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．PeoplecanseethemovieonJuly18th,2016.B．Turbolivesinaschoolnearagarden.C．Threewriterswrotethismovieversion（版本）ofthestory.D16、Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,that'swhatMarkZuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatisabout$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityinwhichbillionairespromisetodonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.Especiallyaroundtheholidays，peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythanthem.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems，andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonationtoplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.RegularpeopledonatewhatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation，healthandimprovingthelivesofthepoor.Theseindividual（個人的）donationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.1．MarkZuckerbergpromisedtodonate__________.A．90%oftheirFacebooksharestosocietyB．halfofhiswealthtothecharitiesC．a(chǎn)llofhismoneytocharitiesD．45billionyuantosociety2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shares”mean？A．分享 B．股份 C．給予 D．參與3．AccordingtoParagraph3，TheGivingPledge__________.A．startedjusttenyearsagoB．isacharitytoraisemoneyC．hasattracted139peopleD．isonlyforUSpeople4．Accordingtothispassage，regularpeople__________.A．gethelpfromrichpeopleB．holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidaysC．helpthepeoplewhoislessluckyD．collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．It'srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.B．TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.C．Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.D．Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.E17、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.“MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,”Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognizedtheguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.“Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!”hisvoicesurprisedme.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?”“Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.”Hestoodupandheldouthishand.“MindifIlistenin?”Iaskedinalowvoice.“Notatall,”Mattsaid,smiling.“Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!”ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.“Hey,doyouplaydrums?”Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(節(jié)奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.“Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,”Isaidfinally.“Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!”Mattsaid.“Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.”Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.“Absolutely.Iwouldlovetoplay!”Ireplied.“One,two,three,four!”Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1．Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she_____.A．joinedamusicclubB．hadnoclosefriendsC．couldplaytheguitarD．developedanewhobby2．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums?A．Surprised.B．Scared.C．Worried.D．Excited.3．Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause______.A．shelearnedtoplaythedrumsB．shedecidedtoleavethetownC．shelovedherhomeverymuchD．shemadesomefriendsfinallyF18、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同類的)spirits."He’sadifficultlittlecharacter,"Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful."Maybeyou’reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes."Shewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly,"Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly."Istaredather."You’requoting(引用)that!It’sfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery’sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?"Jennienodded."Iloveit.I’vereaditsooften.I’vepracticallymemorizedit."Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit’send."Whatheneedsisagoodbeating!"Iexploded."He’sprobablyhadplentyofthose,"Jenniesaid."Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday."Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.B．Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C．Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D．Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.2．HowdidtheauthorandJennie’sfriendshipgrow?A．Theybothwereinterestedinchildren’seducation.B．Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.C．Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.D．Theybothworkedinthesameschool.3．Welearnfromthetextthat__________.A．theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB．theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennieC．theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD．theauthors