2023屆重慶第十高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

2.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis?

A.ability

B.force

C.mind

D.strength

3.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctoi;willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

4.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

5.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.who

6.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

7.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a",a

8.Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

?一Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

9.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromour

normallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

10.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

11.Wellbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.

A.whereB.inwhich

C.whichD.that

12.whattheysayaboutme,Pmgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

13.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.standout

14.—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoining

15.-Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!Pmgoingtoretirenextmonth.

…Really?Youdon'tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

16.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

17.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

18.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

19.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemayB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

20.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.

A.speciflcB.permanent

C.abstractD.universal

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Dutchbeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200

messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,

68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles（漂流瓶）onhis

localbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceive

responsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,

andhehasn'tstoppedlookingforthemsince.

“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive,andontheDutchIslands/9Kruiswijk

recentlytoldGreatBigStory.^Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”

Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround

20-30Hnds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthe

diminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,UIusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottle

messagesthatIanswered.Nowthat'sless;manypeoplewantinstantsatisfaction'.”

Throwingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeofthe

GreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythe

methodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudies

ofoceancurrents.

Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenused

formemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones'ashesonafinaljourney.Oneofthemorecommonusesthoughisjustto

sendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,

aneffectiveone.

1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.

B.WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomeabeachcomber.

C.HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.

D.Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.

2、HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?

A.Satisfied.

B.Asionished.

C.Frightened.

D.Disappointed.

3、WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?

A.Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.

B.Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.

C.Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.

D.FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk9smessageinbottles.

4、WhafsthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?

A,Toaskforrescue.

B.Tolookforapenpal.

C.Tostudyoceancurrents.

D.Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.

22.（8分）AncientFishReturnstoIllinoisWaters

TheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResourcesisreturningafishcalledthealligatorgartothestate'srivers.Some

peoplecallthefisha"livingfossil.”ExpertsbelievethefishfirstappearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmore

than100millionyearsago.

RandySauerisanIllinoisstatefisheriesbiologist.Hesaysthefishdisappearedfromthestate'sriversinthe1990s,

althoughtheyhavecontinuedtodowellinsouthernstates.Sauersaysbiologistswanttobringthefishbacktonorthern

rivers“becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredatorstobalancethespeciesbelowthemJhesaid.

SportfishermenliketotrytocatchthealligatorganAlligatorgararethesecond-largestfreshwaterfishinNorth

America.Theycangrowaslargeas2.7metersandweighmorethan136kilograms.Sauersaystheirlargesizeisone

reasontheydisappearedinthe1990s.Expertssayalligatorgarsare“opportunisticfeeders."Thismeanstheywilleat

almostanything-includingsmallturtlesorducks.TheyalsoeatinvasivespeciessuchasAsianandsilvercarp.Sauer

hopesthere-introductionofthealligatorgarwillhelpthestatedeffortstocontrolthecarp.Becausegarcanliveupto

60years,theprogramwillcontinuetoincreaseformanyyears.

Sauernotesthatfemalealligatorgarsdo“notsexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenottill6or7

years.9,Thatmeansthebiologistswilltrytoraiseandreleasealotoffishearlyintheprogramtore-introducethem.

"We'reprobablygoingtostockmoreheavilythan10or20yearsdowntheroadwhenhopefuHythesefishwillfind

eachotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown,“Sauersays.

Smalldeviceshavebeenplacedin7,000ofthefishsotheycanbeobservedaftertheyarereleasedintothe

waterwaysofIllinois.Asitrainsandfloods,biologistsexpectsomeofthefishwillfollowtheriversintothestatesof

LouisianaandTexas.

whypeoplecallthealligatorgarulivingfossil”？

A.Theycangrowupto2.7meters.

B.Theycangrowupto136kilograms.

C.Theirfossilcanbefoundonearth.

D.Theyhaveexistedforover100millionyears.

2、Biologistswillbringthealligatorgarbacktonorthernriversinorderto.

A.keepthespeciesbalance.

B.helppeoplemakemoremoney.

C.helptoprotecttheenvironment.

D.increasethenumberofthealligargar.

3、AccordingtoRandySauer,alligargardiedoutinnorthernriversprobablybecause,

A.theyatealmostanything.

B.theywerecaughtbysportfishermen.

C.theywereveryhugeinsize.

D.theriverswerepollutedthen.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedstatement?

A.Itwillbedecadesbeforethesefishproduceyoung.

B.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethefishfindeachother.

C.10or20yearswillbeneededtofindthesefish.

D.Thesefishcanfindeachotherthemselvesalongthewaterways.

23.（8分）Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittook

days,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundthe

worldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,

eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.

Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsof

differentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestories

andnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?

Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,

newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprint

completelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.

Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asa

result,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprint

storiesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.

Anotherfactorisalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,

butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.Sothestoriesonthefrontpagein

ChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?

A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.

B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.

C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.

D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.

2、ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat?

A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper

B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper

C.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries

D.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?

A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.

B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.

C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'tbeencaught.

D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.

24.（8分）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutes

aday-atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecause

aswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof

energy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there*snoscientiHcevidence

suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blocking

glassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmay

99

becausingseriousdamage,Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists9

toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalso

presentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn*tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe9relookingat

ourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲勞）:Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwith

digitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinkless

whenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue9bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

1>Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe?

A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial

25.（10分）ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartof

abroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLi

Keqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesin

patients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,

includingconsultations（會診），reservationsandtestresultinquiries.

AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.

InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelong

beenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.

Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthe

one-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,as

well.

“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade."Lisaid."Inrecentyears,

top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomea

heavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”

Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged（雙管齊下的）approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedical

partnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.Theotheristobringforward

InternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.

Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreefforts

willbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanand

ruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.

1、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?

A.Receivingamedicaloperation.

B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.

C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.

D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.

2、WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.

B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.

D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

3、WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures"?

A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.

B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.

C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,

D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ModernHospitals

B.OnlineHealthcareonitsWay

C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople

D.WideApplicationsofInternetService

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50%hearinginmyleftwhenIwasalittleboy.Mydoctors___1

thatIwouldbecompletelydeafbynow,andtoday,myremaininghearing2to20%,soIthinkI'mdoingpretty___

3

Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwas4Ie-mailedawell-known

NewYorkCityDJ:UIknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenext

day:"Challenge5"Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopproperskills.Ipracticedfour

hoursaday.NowwhenI'm6,musclememorytakesover.

7Istarted,Iwouldn'ttelltheclubmanagersIwasdeaf.Iwouldjust8introducemyselfandstartplaying

music.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here'sthecheck.wAndI'dsay,"What?Oh,Ican'thear.”They

werealwaysso9SometimesIwouldbringdoctor^10becausetheywouldn'tbelieveme.Itwasreassurance

（安心）thattheyweregivingmegigs（特約演奏）notoutof11,butbecauseIwasgood.12peoplestarted

callingme“DeafDJ”.

Musicisnotallabout13Foreachshow,Icanhearsomeofthelowerfrequenciesandfeelthe14inmyfeet.I

canfeeltheenergyofthesongandthe15goescrazy.Thenexttimeyougodancing16yourears,andyouMl

feelalittlebitof17Idoit.You'llstartusingyourothersenses.You'llstartseeingthatyou'reabletohearthe

musicina18wav.

Now,Iplayallsortsofget-togethersonvariousoccasions.Ialsogotoschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsabout_

19andbelievinginthemselves.Itelltheirparents,“My20toyouistoletyourkidschasetheirdreams.Pma

deafDJ,sowhynot?”

1、A.agreedB.confirmedC.predictedD.admitted

2、A.increasedB.stayedC.droppedD.kept

3、A.wellB.muchC.badD.little

4、A.disappointedB.movedC.embarrassedD.hooked

5、A.refusedB.acceptedC.foundD.obtained

6、A.singingB.watchingC.performingD.listening

7、A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Until

8、A.cheerupB.showupC.lookupD.callup

9、A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.worriedD.surprised

10、,A.,notesB.ordersC.schedulesD.letters

11、A.encouragementB.favorC.sympathyD.respect

12、A.OccasionallyB.EventuallyC.RegularlyD.Immediately

13、A.sensingB.playingC.feelingD.hearing

14、A.beatB.noiseC.clapD.wave

15、A.musicB.songC.crowdD.manager

16、A.foldB.coverC.closeD.touch

17、A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

18、A.funnyB.traditionalC.strangeD.different

19、A.motivationB.talentC.abilityD.qualification

20、A.chanceB.adviceC.ideaD.motto

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe1.（notice）acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.

Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.2.elderlyman,

JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver'sseat,（turn）thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,

waslooking4<（nervous）athim.ThenSammywalked5.thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthe

warmasphalt（瀝青）.Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.

Itmightbe6.（easy）topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.Heranaroundtothefronttothevehicleand

shoutedatJean7.（put）thecarinneutral（空擋）.Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisboots

againstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjust

acoupleof8.（foot）away.Sammy,shockedand9.（speech）,wentbacktoworkasthecrowdgatheredatthescene.

Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid10,Ihadtodo.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第U處起）不計分。

IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoonIwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthat

agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassca