2022-2023學(xué)年山西省三晉名校聯(lián)盟高三下頂尖計(jì)劃聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省三晉名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下頂尖計(jì)劃聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Amodelship.B.Somechips.C.Sometoys.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraged.3.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Onthehighway.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inahotel.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.PaintingapictureB.Makinganappointment.C.Movingintotheirnewhouse.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongfortheclothes?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Thewrongdelivery.C.Notgettingamessage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepianolesson?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sexpensive.7.Howmuchdothewoman'spianolessonscosteach?A.8.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.10.5pounds.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowisJackgettingonwithhisChineselearning?A.Hehasgivenitup.B.Hehasfoundanewway.C.Hehasmadelittleprogress.9.HowisKatherinelearningChinese?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Bylisteningtosongs.C.Bycommunicatingwithothers.10.WheredidKatherinegetherlearningresources?A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromherteacher.C.FromtheInternet.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike'sbehavior?A.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.12.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Bemorecareful.B.Sharethings.C.Makeanapology.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydothecriticsthinkthefilmisunsuitableforchildren?A.Themusicistooscary.B.Theplotistoocomplex.C.Thescenesaretooviolent.15.Whatmadethemanfeelcuriousaboutthebook?A.Itslanguage.B.Itsending.C.Itsauthor.16.Whydoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Ituseshumorouswords.B.Itisbasedonarealstory.C.Ithasmanyprettyphotos.17.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buythefilmtickets.B.SeethefilmnextThursday.C.Waitfortheman'scall.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Friendlier.B.Cleverer.C.Morecareful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thecharactersofsomepets.B.Thewaysofraisingpets.C.Petpeople'spersonalities.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APenguin’sWhoWas?seriestellstheincrediblestoriesoftrailblazers（開拓者）,legends,innovators,andcreators.Thefollowingarefrequentlyaskedquestions:HowmanyWhoWas?titlesarethere?About250WhoWas?titleshavebeenpublishedsincetheseriesfirstbegan20yearsago.AndwiththeadditionoftheWhatWas?andWhereIs?series,readersnowhavemorethan300amazingbooksaboutinfluentialpeople,world-famouslandmarks,andinterestinghistoricalevents.HowdoyouchoosethesubjectsfortheWhoWas?titles?ThesubjectsfortheWhoWas?seriesareoftendecidedquitefarinadvance.Peoplewhoarethefirstatsomething,orthebestatwhattheydo,orwhohavemademajorcontributionsintheirfield—andsometimesallthree—makethebestsubjects.WhatwasthefirstWhoWas?book?ThefirstfourWhoWas?books—WhoWasSacagawea?WhoWasBenFranklin?WhoWasAlbertEinstein?andWhoWasAnnieOakley2?—wereactuallypublishedonthesameday.SowhenFebruary18rollsaround,besuretowishthesebooksaHappyBirthday!Doesthesamepersonillustrateeverycover?JustabouteveryWhoWas?cover(excepttwo)isillustratedbyNancyHarrison,whohasbeenworkingontheseriessincetheveryfirstbook.Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonebook?Itcantakeyears!Andsometimesthebooksarefinishedmuchmorequickly.Fromthetimeanauthoriscontractedtowritethemanuscript,throughediting,copyediting,designandillustration,topublication,ittakes—onaverage—eighteentotwenty-fourmonths.21.HowmanyWhoWas?booksarepublishedeveryyearonaverage?A.About10.B.About12.C.About15.D.About17.22.WhatisNancyHarrisongoodatdoing?A.Writingbooks.B.Sellingbooks.C.Producingideas.D.Drawingpictures.23.WhatdowelearnaboutPenguin'sWhoWas?series?A.Itisintendedforadultreaders.B.Itisbetterreceivedthanotherseries.C.Itfocusesonpeoplewithachievements.D.Itssubjectsareusuallydecidedbyreaders.BDwayneJohnsonsaidthisweekhereturnedtoa7-EleveninHawaiito"rightthewrong"ofstealingcandywhenhewasateenager.InanInstagrampost,thestarexplainedthathisfamilywas“brokeashell”whenhewaslivingontheislandand,fornearlyayearwhenhewas14,hewouldstealaSnickers（士力架）barfromthestoreonthewaytothegym“everyday”ashispre-workoutsnackbecausehecouldn'taffordtobuyone.Herecalledthat“thesameclerkwasthereeverydayandalwaysjustturnedherheadandneversearchedme",butadmittedthathisactionshadbeenweighingonhisconscience（良心）forthreedecades.Johnsondocumentedtherecentvisittothestore,inwhichheemptiedtheshelvesofeverySnickersbar,boughtthemandthenleftthecandybarsforanycustomertotakeforfree."Ifsomebodylookslikethey'restealingSnickers,givethemthesesotheydon'tstealit,"Johnsontoldthestoreclerk.Hewrotethatherealizedthedeedmightseem“silly”,buteverytimehecamebackhometoHawaiianddroveby7-Eleven,healwaysknewhe“neededtogoinandcleanouteverySnickersbartheyhad--therightway.Johnsonrackedupabillof$298andalsotippedtheclerkwhohadtocountthedozensofbarsheboughtandanothercashierwhowasworkingatthetime.Theformerwrestlingstarevenposedforselfieswithfanswhiletryingtofilmthevisit.“Wecan'tchangethepastandsomeofthedumbstuffwemayhavedone,buteveryonceinawhilewecandosomethingtomakeupforthatfault—andmaybeputabigsmileonsomestrangers'faces,"Johnsonsaid.24.HowdidDwayneJohnsonfeelaboutwhathedidattheageof14?A.Guilty.B.Shocked.C.Nervous.D.Confused.25.WhydidDwayneJohnsonspend$298onSnickersbars?A.Tothankthestoreclerk.B.Toshowoffhiswealth.C.Torealizehischildhooddream.D.Tomakeupforhispastbehaviour.26.WhatdowelearnaboutDwayneJohnson?A.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.B.Hewaslazywhenhewasyoung.C.Hewasresponsibleforhisbehaviour.D.Hewasoncecaughtbytheclerk.27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharingDwayneJohnson'sstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.It'snevertoolatetomend.C.What'sdonecannotbeundone.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CBeitsugar,computergamesorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:Itproducesthe“feel-good”neurochemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）,whichbringsfeelingsofpleasureandmotivation.“Itmaybeevenmoreimportantformotivationthanforactualpleasure,"saysDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolpsychiatristandresearcher.Adopaminehitbringsaboutpleasure,whichisquicklyfollowedbypain,inordertokeepusmotivated.Lembkesaysthisbalancingsee-sawofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumans,whentheyhadtoconstantlysearchforbasicneeds—food,water,andshelter.“It’sreallyasmartmethodtomakesurethatnomatterwhatwedo,that'spleasurable.Itdoesn'tlastverylongandit'sfollowedbypainsothatimmediatelywe'researchingagain,"sheexplains.But,inmodernlife,weliveinaworldofabundance,andLembkesaysourbrainsweren'tevolvedforthe“firehoseofdopamine”ofsugar,socialmedia,theInternet,TV,drugsoranythingelsesoeasilyavailable.Inshort,Lembkesays,almosteverybehaviorhasbecomeadrug.Whenwe'rerepeatedlyexposedtoourpleasure-producingstimuli（刺激物）,ourbrainsadjustand,eventually,weneedmoreandmorejusttofeel“normal”,ornotinpain.That’scalleda“dopaminedeficitstate”,andthecyclethatleadsustherecanactuallyleadtodepressionoranxiety.Finally,Lembkesays,thisisauniversalproblem—notonelimitedtothoseofusstrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction—thathascomewithlivinginmodernlife.Tomaintainbalanceandwholeheartedness,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,which,inatimeofabundanceandover-consumption,meansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexerciseorresistingcertaintemptations.“Bydoingthat,”Lembkesays,"wewillresetrewardpathwaysandultimatelybealothappier.It'ssimplebutnoteasy,butit'swellworthdoing."28.Whatdowelearnaboutdopamine?A.Itmakesourbodybalanced.B.Itbringstemporarypleasure.C.Itmakesusimpatient.D.Itbringsunbearablepain.29.WhatdoesLembkethinkofthebalancingsee-sawofpleasureandpaininancienttimes?A.Itwasuseless.B.Itwasharmful.C.Itwasmeaningful.D.Itwasimpossible.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”inparagraph4referto?A.Thestateoffeelingnormal.B.Toomanypleasure-producingstimuli.C.Thestateofhappiness.D.Adopaminedeficitstate.31.WhatisDr.AnnaLembke'sfinalsuggestion?A.Experiencingnecessarypain.B.Avoidinghavingfun.C.Runningaftercomfort.D.Havingabundantresources.DTheDeadSeaisanamazingwonderoftheworld:thelowestexposedspotonEarth,wherethewaterissofullofsaltthatbathersfloatrighttothetop.ButtodaytheDeadSeaisdryingup,anditsbanksarecollapsing.Thewaterlevelisdroppingcloseto4feeteveryyear.Themainpartofthelakeisnowaround950feetdeep—about15%shallower,andathirdofthesurfacearea,comparedtoitsshapehalfacenturyago.“You'veseenalivingdisasterinfrontofyoureyes,"saysJakeBenZaken,anIsraeliwhosaysheoperatestheonlypassengerboatsontheDeadSea.Asthelakerecedes,itchangesthelandscapearounditinbothbeautifulandharmfulways.Beautifulsaltformationsarerevealedwherethewaterdriesup.Buttherearealsoterriblescenesofbeachesandparkinglotsswallowedupbysinkholesalongtheshore.Solutionshavebeenproposedtoreplenish（填滿）theDeadSea,butnosignificantactionhasbeentakentopreventitsfurtherdestruction.Climatechangemakesrecoveryofthelakeseemevenfurtheroutofreach.TheDeadSeaisalandlockedlakethat'spartlyinJordan,IsraelandtheIsraeli-occupiedWestBank.Thelake—namedtheDeadSeabecauseitcontainstoomuchsaltandisnotsuitableforaquatic（水生的）life—hasbeendryingupfordecades."It'sahuman-madeproblem,"sayenvironmentalresearchersandofficials.Inaregionwherewaterisrare,Israel,JordanandSyriainthelastseveraldecadeshavediverted（改道）thefreshwatersourcesthatfeedtheDeadSea,fordrinkingwaterandirrigation.Plus,IsraeliandJordaniancompaniesevaporate（蒸發(fā)）DeadSeawatertoharvestitsrichmineralsforexport.ThepartofthelakewithIsraelihotels,apopularspotfortouriststofloatinDeadSeawater,isactuallyanartificialevaporationpoolinthelake'ssouthernbasin.32.HowdeepwasthemainpartoftheDeadSea50yearsagoprobably?A.About800feet.B.About1,000feet.C.About1,100feet.D.About1,300feet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recedes”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goesup.B.Getspopular.C.Flowsover.D.Becomessmaller.34.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesolutionstotheproblem.B.ThefutureoftheDeadSea.C.Thereasonsfortheproblem.D.ThesituationoftheDeadSea.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDeadSeaIsDyingB.TheDeadSeaIsRecoveringC.TheDeadSea—aSaltyLakewithMineralsD.TheDeadSea—aPlaceforTouriststoFloat第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingiscapableofgivingapowerfultalk.Theonlythingthattrulymattersinpublicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.__36__Iamusingtheword“idea”quitebroadlyhere.Itdoesn'thavetobeascientificbreakthrough,ageniusinvention,oracomplexlegaltheory.__37__Orahumaninsightillustratedwiththepowerofastory.Orabeautifulimagethathasmeaning.Oraneventyouwishmighthappeninthefuture.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.Anideaisanythingthatcanchangehowpeopleseetheworld.Ifyoucancreateagreatideainpeople'sminds,youhavedonesomethingamazing.Youhavegiventhemagiftofincalculablevalue.__38__But,morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou'reevenawareof.Youdon'thavetohaveinventedsomething.You'veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.__39__Thereareinsightstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiencesthatareabsolutelyworthsharing.Youjusthavetofigureoutwhichones.__40__You'veinventednothing.You'renotparticularlycreative.Youdon'tseeyourselfassuper-intelligent.Youdon'thaveanyparticularlybrilliantideasaboutthefuture.You'renotevensurethere'sanythingyou'resuper-passionateabout.Well,Igrantyou,that'satoughstartingpoint.Tobeworthanaudience'stime,mosttalksrequiregroundinginsomethingthathassomedepth.It'stheoreticallypossiblethatthebestthingyoucandofornowistocontinueyourjourney,andsearchforsomethingthatreallydoesgrabyouandmakeyouwanttogodeep.A.Everythingishardatfirst.B.Itcanbeasimplehow-to.C.It'shavingsomethingworthsaying.D.Youneedtohaveconfidenceinyourself.E.Thereareexperiencesyou'vehadthatareuniquetoyou.F.Inaveryrealsense,alittlepieceofyouhasbecomepartofthem.G.Youmayfeelthatyou'vedonenothingthatwouldbeworthgivingatalkabout.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Throughouthistory,femalescientists,engineersandmathematicianshavechangedtheworld.Butwhiletheir__41__havebeenmassive,theirnamesandtheirstorieshave__42__beenpublicized.PhysicistJessWadewantedto__43__thestoriesofgreatscientificpioneerswhomaybeoverlookedandshe__44__auniquewaytodothat:writingWikipediapages.WadetoldCBSNewsthatwhilethe__45__ofwomeninscienceissmallincomparisontothatofmen,shehasalwayshad__46__inthefield.Whenshewasagraduatestudent,Wade__47__aninspiringwomaninscience,KimCobb,whoisaclimatescientistatBrownUniversity."SowhenImetherIthoughtsheisa(n)__48__personandIneedtolearnmoreabouther.WhenIdidalittlesearch,Icouldn't__49__anyinformationabouther.WhatI__50__wasaWikipediapagebutitwasn'tthere."That'showWadegotthe__51__—tostartwritingWikipediapagesfordiversepeopleinsciencewhodon'tyethavethem.Inherfreetime,WadesearchestheInternetto__52__information,andthenshegetstoworkwritingWikipediapages.She'swrittenmorethan1,700sofar.Wadeisnowmakinga__53__forherselfinscience,andsheknowsshewouldn'tbeherewithoutthosewhocamebeforeher.“Weallhavearoleto__54__inmakingscienceamorediverseand__55__place,"shesaid.41.A.ambitions42.A.naturally43.A.share44.A.thoughtlittleof45.A.goal46.A.concepts47.A.referredto48.A.awesome49.A.remember50.A.desired51.A.help52.A.collect53.A.suggestion54.A.make55.A.fairerB.potentialsB.permanentlyB.chooseB.cameupwithB.progressB.rolemodelsB.turneddownB.ordinaryB.identifyB.acceptedB.orderB.postB.willB.playB.saferC.achievementsC.rarelyC.readC.passeddownC.responsibilityC.safetyrulesC.ranacrossC.seriousC.offerC.recommendedC.beliefC.manageC.nameC.selectC.quieterD.demandsD.regularlyD.appreciateD.leftoutD.numberD.followersD.tookinD.patientD.findD.acknowledgedD.ideaD.correctD.requestD.decideD.wider第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將〖答案〗填寫在答題卡上。TwovillageshavebeennamedtheBestTourismVillages2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization,thankstotheirachievementsinbalancingtourismwitheconomicdevelopmentwhile__56__(stick)toenvironmentalprotection.Accordingtotheorganization,32villagesin18countriesandregionsincludingAustria,ChileandChina__57__(award)therecognitionlateonTuesday.China'sDazhaivillageintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion__58__JingzhuvillageinChongqingwontherecognition.Figurescitedfromthecounty'scultureandtourismbureaushowthattourismdevelopmentinDazhai__59__(bring)greateconomicbenefitstovillagersandcreatedmorejobsforthemsincethevillagestartedtodeveloptourismaround2003.__60__thebureauhaspointedout,thoughthevillageonlyreceived32,000visitsin2004,thenumberrose__61__(sharp)tonearly798,000in2019beforeCOVID-19emerged.Thevillagers'averageincomeamongits1,212peopleof271households,alsosaw__62__risefrom700yuanperyear($100)toover34,500yuanin2019,thebureausaid.Jingzhuvillage,theothervillage__63__(recognize)bytheWorldTourismOrganizationthisyear.islocatedinWulongdistrictofsouthwestChongqingandoverhalfofthevillagersworkinthetourismindustry.TheWorldTourismOrganizationbegantoawardBestTourismVillagesacrosstheworldin2021__64__(promote)theculturalheritageprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentofvillages.Chinasofarhasfourvillageswinningthetitle,__65__theothertwobeingYucunvillageinZhejiangandXidivillageinAnhui.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報最新一期HotTopic欄目討論的話題是“如何改善免疫系統(tǒng)”。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.免疫系統(tǒng)的重要性；2.我們應(yīng)該如何提高免疫力。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：免疫系統(tǒng)immunesystem第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyworldwasinaconstantstateofchangeandIwashavingtroublekeepingup.LifewithMom,Dad,andmysister,Linda,hadalwaysbeencomfortableandfairlypredictable.Mygradesweregood,andLindaandIgotonwell.Weplayedtogetherandfoughttogether,thewaysistersdo.Astheolderone,Iwasusedtobeingtoldtosetanexample,whichwasn'ttoodifficult,sinceLindawasonlytwoyearsyounger,andsheusuallywantedtodoanythingIdid,anyway.Lifewasprettygood.Thenthechangesstartedcoming,Firstcameafamilymeetingwithsurprisingnewsthatwouldchangemyworld.Weweremoving.OurnewhomewouldbeacrosstheVerrazano-NarrowsBridge,inanotherboroughofNewYorkCity.WewereleavingtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown.Evenworse,itwouldoccurrightbeforethebeginningofsixthgrade.NotonlywouldInotbeabletograduatefromelementaryschoolwithmyfriends,butIwouldhavetostartmiddleschoolwithaclassfullofkidswhohadknowneachother,andbonded,sincekindergarten.Wherewouldthatleaveme?Ispentthesummeradjustingtoanewneighborhood,literallybeingthenewkidontheblock.Makingfriendsdidn'tcomeeasilytome,anditdidn'thelpbeingtheeldestchildofimmigrantparents.Iwasdifferent,andbeingdifferentisthelastthinganymiddleschoolstudentwants.Thefearofstartinganewschoolhungovermelikeablackcloud,damagingeachsummerday.Thefirstdayofschoolarrivedwaytooquickly.IenteredmynewclassroomtryingveryhardnottoappearasscaredasIfelt,butitwasn'teasy.Twenty-eightfacesturnedtolookupatmeasIfollowedtheAssistantPrincipalintotheroom.Theyalllookedsocool,andsomeofthegirlsevenworemake-up.HowwouldIeverfitin?Iwasoutoftouchineverywaypossible.Iwasn'tallowedtowearmake-upornailpolish.Mostofmyclotheswerehandmade,sewnbymymotherandgrandmother.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mr.Bernsteinwelcomedmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetomynewdeskmate—Janet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wewalkedtothecafeteria,sattogether,andopenedourlunchbags.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

▁▃▅▇█參*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁1—5BCACB6—10CACBC11—15ABCAB16—20ACABC文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章通過回答問題的方式,簡要介紹了美國非常暢銷的WhoWas?系列圖書。21.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段可知,從20年前開始,WhoWas?系列已經(jīng)出版發(fā)行了大約250本圖書。22.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)第五段可知,NancyHarrison主要負(fù)責(zé)給WhoWas?系列圖書繪制插圖。23.〖答案〗C〖解析〗綜合全文可知,WhoWas?系列圖書的選題主要是一些有成就的名人,并未提及是誰決定主題的。文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。DvavneJohuson14歲時曾經(jīng)偷過便利店的士力架巧克力,如今已成為明星的他為了表示對過去錯誤的懺悔,去該便利店花298美元買下該店所有的士力架巧克力,供有需要的顧客免費(fèi)拿走。24.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)第三段可知,30年來,因?yàn)榍嗌倌陼r偷士力架巧克力的行為,DwayneJohnson一直受到良心的譴責(zé)。25.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文可知,DwayneJohnson這么做是為了對過去自己所犯的錯誤表示彌補(bǔ)和懺悔。26.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)最后一段可知,DwayneJohnson指出,我們雖然無法改變過去,但是可以做一些事情來對過去的錯誤做出彌補(bǔ)和補(bǔ)償。由此可知他是一個對自己行為負(fù)責(zé)任的人。27.〖答案〗B〖解析〗綜合全文可知,作者分享DwayneJohnson的故事,主要告訴我們彌補(bǔ)過失和改正錯誤的重要性,即使這種彌補(bǔ)和改正來得晚一些。文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。無論是糖、電腦游戲還是社交媒體,都會在我們大腦中產(chǎn)生一種令我們感覺良好的叫做多巴胺的神經(jīng)化學(xué)物質(zhì)。問題在于,這種快樂的感覺是很短暫的,我們很快又會陷入痛苦,然后又要追求新的快感——如此循環(huán)往復(fù)。28.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)第一、二段可知,多巴胺會給我們帶來快感,但是這種快感轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,隨之而來的是痛苦。29.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段可知,AmmaLembke博士認(rèn)為,對早期的人類來說,尋求這種“快樂——痛苦——再快樂——再痛苦”的蹺蹺板平衡游戲是有意義的,因?yàn)楣糯鐣镔|(zhì)缺乏,他們只有不斷追求新的物質(zhì)滿足才能生存。30.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)三、四段可知,在現(xiàn)代社會,幾乎所有帶給我們快樂的東西都具有了毒品般讓我們成癮的特點(diǎn)。由于我們不斷接觸產(chǎn)生快樂的刺激物,大腦就會適應(yīng),最終我們需要越來越多的刺激物來使我們感到正常,不然我們就會感到痛苦。這種狀態(tài)就叫做“多巴胺缺失狀態(tài)”。把我們引導(dǎo)到這一狀態(tài)的循環(huán)最終會把我們引導(dǎo)到沮喪和焦慮狀態(tài)。31.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)最后一段可知,AmmaLemfike博士最后給我們的建議是：有意識地放棄一些安逸享樂、去追求一些有意義的痛苦,比如健身和抵擋一些誘惑。文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。死海信于以色列、巴勒斯坦、約旦交界,是世界上最低的湖泊。目前由于種種原因,它正在不斷干涸、走向死亡。32.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段可知,目前死海主體的深度大約是950英尺,比起半個世紀(jì)前變淺了15%。也就是X-15%X=950,可計(jì)算出X等于1,117。33.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)上文可知,死海目前正在不斷干涸、水平面逐年下降,也就是不斷"變小"。34.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)最后一段可知,本段作者主要分析了死海水分流失、逐年變淺的主要原因。35.〖答案〗A〖解析〗綜合全文可知,本文主要告訴我們：由于氣候變化及人為原因,死海正在不斷干涸、走向死亡。36—40CBFEG文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。歷史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就,可是她們卻默默無聞。物理學(xué)家JessWade想通過自己的努力來改變這一現(xiàn)狀。41.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的"femalescientists,engineersandmathematicianshavechangedtheworld”可知,這些女士取得了巨大的“成就”。42.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的"while"一詞可知,這些女士雖然成就巨大,但是"很少"被報道和宣傳。43.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)下文可知,物理學(xué)家JessWade想在網(wǎng)上“分享”她們的故事。44.〖答案〗B〖解析〗JessWade于是“想出”了一個獨(dú)特方法來宣傳那些被忽略的女性科學(xué)家——編寫維基百科的網(wǎng)頁。45.〖答案〗D〖解析〗JessWade認(rèn)為,雖然比起男性科學(xué)家來說女性科學(xué)家的“人數(shù)”較少,但是在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域依然有很多女性科學(xué)家是她的“榜樣人物”46.〖答案〗B〖解析〗rolemodel這里表示“（值得仿效的）優(yōu)秀的人或物；模范；榜樣”。47.〖答案〗C〖解析〗JessWade讀研究生時,“遇到”一位從事科學(xué)的優(yōu)秀女性——KimCobb,她是布朗大學(xué)的一位氣候科學(xué)家。48.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)下文信息"Ineedtoleammoreabouther"可知,KimCobb是一位"了不起的"人。49.〖答案〗D〖解析〗JessWade試著在網(wǎng)上搜索KimCobb的資料,結(jié)果無法“找到”一些有關(guān)她的信息。50.〖答案〗A〖解析〗JessWade想找到有關(guān)KimCobb的維基百科網(wǎng)頁。51.〖答案〗D〖解析〗JessWade上面的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)她產(chǎn)生了編寫維基百科網(wǎng)頁的"想法"。52.〖答案〗A〖解析〗JessWade搜索網(wǎng)頁的目的是"搜集"有關(guān)女性科學(xué)家的信息。53.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由于JessWade所從事的工作,她在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域也"出名"了。makeanameforoneself=makeone'sname意為“成名；出名”。54.〖答案〗B〖解析〗JessWade認(rèn)為,我們都有責(zé)任使科學(xué)領(lǐng)域成為一個更多樣化、更公平的地方。playarole是固定短語,意為"發(fā)揮作用；起作用"。55.〖答案〗A〖解析〗JessWade所做的事是為那些被忽略的女性科學(xué)家發(fā)聲,這顯然是為了讓科學(xué)領(lǐng)域變得“更公平”。文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。世界旅游組織正式公布2022年"最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)村"名單,中國廣西大寨村和重慶荊竹村成功入選。56.〖答案〗sticking〖解析〗本空為省略形式,因此這里應(yīng)該填入動名詞形式。57.〖答案〗wereawarded〖解析〗本句主語為32villages,時間狀語為lateonTuesday,這里表示“被頒發(fā)和授予”這一榮譽(yù),因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。58.〖答案〗and〖解析〗本空前后是兩個并列主語Dazhaivillage和Jingzhuvillage,因此這里填入并列連詞and。59.〖答案〗hasbrought〖解析〗本句時間狀語為sincethevillagestartedtdeveloptourismaround2003,因此這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。60.〖答案〗As〖解析〗此處為定語從句,填as,表示“正如”。61.〖答案〗sharply〖解析〗修飾動詞rose應(yīng)用副詞sharply,表示“大幅度增長”。62.〖答案〗a〖解析〗這里的rise是可數(shù)名詞,意為"上漲；增加",前面通常用不定冠詞a。如：askforarise"要求增加工資”。63.〖答案〗recognized〖解析〗分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語形式,空后面的by一詞暗示這里需要填入一個過去分詞作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞village。64.〖答案〗topromote〖解析〗本空前面說"世界旅游組織從2021年開始評選全球最佳旅游村",后面是說明這一舉措的目的（促進(jìn)村落文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展）,因此填入動詞不定式作目的狀語。65.〖答案〗with〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知,這里是一個由介詞with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,表示補(bǔ)充說明。寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Theimmunesystemisthebody'swayofprotectingitselffrominfectionanddisease;itfightseverythingfromcoldandfluvirusestoseriousconditions.Whatshouldwedotoimproveourimmunesystem?Firstly,weneedtoeatwell.Adiethighinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsisbeneficialtoourhealth.Secondly,we'resupposedtotakeregularexercise,whichhelpsusfeelbetter,sleepbetterandreduceanxiety.Lastbutnotleast,gettingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.Scientificevidenceshowsthatsleeplosscannegativelyaffectdifferentpartsoftheimmunesystem.第二節(jié)略山西省三晉名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下頂尖計(jì)劃聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Amodelship.B.Somechips.C.Sometoys.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraged.3.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Onthehighway.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inahotel.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.PaintingapictureB.Makinganappointment.C.Movingintotheirnewhouse.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongfortheclothes?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Thewrongdelivery.C.Notgettingamessage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepianolesson?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sexpensive.7.Howmuchdothewoman'spianolessonscosteach?A.8.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.10.5pounds.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowisJackgettingonwithhisChineselearning?A.Hehasgivenitup.B.Hehasfoundanewway.C.Hehasmadelittleprogress.9.HowisKathe